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Short-term effects of air pollution on hospital admissions of respiratory diseases in Hamadan, Iran, 2015 to 2021
This study aims to investigate the effect of short-term exposure to air pollutants on respiratory hospital admissions in the city of Hamadan. In this ecological study, daily hospital admission data were collected from Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Hamadan. Daily information on air pollutants (CO, SO2, NO2, O3, PM2.5 and PM10) from Hamadan Department of Environment (DoE) organization and of climate factors from Hamadan Meteorological Office were collected. A negative binomial regression model was used to examine the effect of air pollution on daily respiratory hospitalizations. The effect of exposure to pollutants was measure...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - August 21, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Soraya Moamer Javad Faradmal Mostafa Leili Source Type: research

Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens toxinotypes in antibiotic-associated diarrhoeal (AAD) patients in Iranian hospitals; can toxinotype D serve as a possible zoonotic agent for humans?
This study persists in considering toxinotype F in Iranian AAD patients as it was the dominant C. perfringens toxinotype. Remarkably, the isolation of toxinotype D suggests it as a potential trigger in C. perfringens-associated AAD for the first time and highlights it as a possible zoonotic agent for humans.PMID:37597720 | DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.107002
Source: Acta Tropica - August 19, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mojtaba Alimolaei Sadegh Afzali Source Type: research

Introduction and effect of natural selection analysis at common mutations of SARS-CoV-2 spike gene in Iran
In conclusion, the results provide the significant data to design an effective vaccine based on this protein.PMID:37595664 | DOI:10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199202
Source: Virus Research - August 18, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Fatemeh Nedaei Ahmad Reza Esmaeili Rastaghi Esmaeil Goodarzi Hoora Haji Mullah Asadullah Fatemeh Mirhadi Abolfazl Fateh Source Type: research

Bioassay-guided isolation in < em > Salvia abrotanoides < /em > Karel. stem based on its anti-fungal and anti-trichomonas activity
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Carnosol as the main component was assayed against Candida, Aspergillus, Rhizopus, and Trichomanas species. The results confirmed its effect on Candida compared to standard drugs.PMID:37593167 | PMC:PMC10427786 | DOI:10.4103/1735-5362.371587
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mustafa Ghanadian Rasoul Jahanshahi Afshar Hamed Fakhim Hosseinail Yousefi Adam Matkowski Mohammad Khodadadi Shima Gharibi Source Type: research

The effect of educational intervention based on the PEN-3 model on breast cancer screening behaviors
CONCLUSION: Results of the present study indicated that using the PEN-3 model in the educational intervention was effective in improving breast cancer screening behavior.PMID:37593730 | PMC:PMC10427920 | DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1123888
Source: Cancer Control - August 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Elaheh Shoushtari-Moghaddam Hossein Shahnazi Akbar Hassanzadeh Source Type: research

Bioassay-guided isolation in < em > Salvia abrotanoides < /em > Karel. stem based on its anti-fungal and anti-trichomonas activity
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Carnosol as the main component was assayed against Candida, Aspergillus, Rhizopus, and Trichomanas species. The results confirmed its effect on Candida compared to standard drugs.PMID:37593167 | PMC:PMC10427786 | DOI:10.4103/1735-5362.371587
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mustafa Ghanadian Rasoul Jahanshahi Afshar Hamed Fakhim Hosseinail Yousefi Adam Matkowski Mohammad Khodadadi Shima Gharibi Source Type: research

The effect of educational intervention based on the PEN-3 model on breast cancer screening behaviors
CONCLUSION: Results of the present study indicated that using the PEN-3 model in the educational intervention was effective in improving breast cancer screening behavior.PMID:37593730 | PMC:PMC10427920 | DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1123888
Source: Cancer Control - August 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Elaheh Shoushtari-Moghaddam Hossein Shahnazi Akbar Hassanzadeh Source Type: research

Economical Evaluation of Cancer Types Using Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Compared to 3D Conformal Radiation Therapy: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSION: The results can help to decide whether to use radiation therapy and radiotherapy in the standard treatment path. Furthermore, they underline that IMRT treatment technique was cost effective for a long-time care service.PMID:37593521 | PMC:PMC10430406 | DOI:10.18502/ijph.v52i7.13237
Source: Cancer Control - August 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Vahid Alipour Aziz Rezapour Amin Adel Arefeh Pourtaleb Mitra Bazrafshan Mozhgan Sadat Ghaem Mohammadi Reza Jahangiri Source Type: research

Comparison of Serum Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Levels between Prostate Cancer Patients and Their Healthy Peers
CONCLUSION: Serum GGT levels might assist in diagnosis of PCa. However, diagnostic power is weak due to low specificity. There is a need for studies investigating the efficacy of GGT levels for prediction of PCa diagnosis and assessing other parameters alongside GGT.PMID:37593509 | PMC:PMC10430399 | DOI:10.18502/ijph.v52i7.13251
Source: Cancer Control - August 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ahmet Yuce Mevlut Keles Erdal Benli Abdullah Cirakoglu Ibrahim Yazici Ismail Nalbant Source Type: research

Two Enhances the Cisplatin Sensitivity of Cervical Cancer Cells via Suppression of c-MET Expression
CONCLUSION: This is a novel study on the role of FOXP2 in promoting the DDP sensitivity of CC cells by inhibiting c-MET. The FOXP2/c-MET signaling axis uncovered in the present study may be a novel therapeutic target for the DDP therapy resistance of CC.PMID:37593506 | PMC:PMC10430408 | DOI:10.18502/ijph.v52i7.13249
Source: Cancer Control - August 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ziqin Chen Zemin Xiao Wei Tian Zongjuan Li Tao Wu Source Type: research