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Modelling the rate of trainees transitioning to Fellowship before achieving competence under the RANZCP's Alternative Assessment Pathway to the Objective Structured Clinical Examination
CONCLUSIONS: Given possible increases in pre-competent trainees progressing to Fellowship while alternatives to the OSCE are finalised, confidence in the RANZCP's training program demands robust public analyses of those alternatives.PMID:37714141 | DOI:10.1177/10398562231202120
Source: Australasian Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrew Amos Michael James Weightman Edward Miller Source Type: research

Development and Validation of Entrustable Professional Activities for Provisionally Registered (Intern) Pharmacists in Australia
CONCLUSION: Fourteen EPAs were validated for use with provisionally registered (intern) pharmacists. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the EQual rubric has been used in the evaluation and validation of pharmacy EPAs.PMID:37714661 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajpe.2022.12.005
Source: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Carmen Abeyaratne Michelle Vienet Kirsten Galbraith Source Type: research

Advancements in Nipah virus treatment: Analysis of current progress in vaccines, antivirals, and therapeutics
Immunology. 2023 Sep 15. doi: 10.1111/imm.13695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNipah virus (NiV) causes severe encephalitis in humans. Three NiV strains NiV-Malaysia (NiVM ), NiV Bangladesh (NiVB ), and NiV India (NiVI reported in 2019) have been circulating in South-Asian nations. Sporadic outbreak observed in South-East Asian countries but human to human transmission raises the concern about its pandemic potential. The presence of the viral genome in reservoir bats has further confirmed that NiV has spread to the African and Australian continents. NiV research activities have gained momentum to achieve specific preparedn...
Source: Immunology - September 15, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Gayatree Mishra Vishal Prajapat Debasis Nayak Source Type: research

Modelling the rate of trainees transitioning to Fellowship before achieving competence under the RANZCP's Alternative Assessment Pathway to the Objective Structured Clinical Examination
CONCLUSIONS: Given possible increases in pre-competent trainees progressing to Fellowship while alternatives to the OSCE are finalised, confidence in the RANZCP's training program demands robust public analyses of those alternatives.PMID:37714141 | DOI:10.1177/10398562231202120
Source: Australasian Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrew Amos Michael James Weightman Edward Miller Source Type: research

E-prescription: views and acceptance of general practitioners and pharmacists in Greater Sydney
CONCLUSION: There are many facilitators and barriers to the use of e-prescription. Our findings may inform the future promotion of e-prescription post-COVID-19 pandemic. Further research should focus on consumers' perspectives of e-prescription.PMID:37710390 | DOI:10.1071/PY22240
Source: Primary Care - September 15, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Phyllis Lau Minh Thuan Tran Ricky Yong Kim Alsayed Hashem Alrefae Sangwoo Ryu Jim Chyuan Teh Source Type: research

'It feels meaningful': How informal mental health caregivers in an LGBTQ community interpret their work and their role
Cult Health Sex. 2023 Sep 14:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2023.2256833. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMany members of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and gender diverse, and queer (LGBTQ) communities provide informal mental health support to peers. This type of support is valuable for people who receive it - even helping to prevent suicide. It is also meaningful to those who provide it. In this article, we focus on how LGBTQ people derive meaning from their experiences of supporting peers. In-depth interviews with 25 LGBTQ people in Melbourne, Australia, indicate that those providing informal mental health support to fellow c...
Source: Culture, Health and Sexuality - September 14, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Shane Worrell Andrea Waling Joel Anderson Anthony Lyons Christopher A Pepping Adam Bourne Source Type: research

Costs and benefits of community water fluoridation in remote Aboriginal communities of the Northern Territory
CONCLUSIONS: The economic benefits of expanding CWF in remote Aboriginal communities of NT outweigh the costs of installation, operation and maintenance of fluoridation plants over the lifespan of CWF infrastructure for population of 300 or more.PMID:37706591 | DOI:10.1111/ajr.13037
Source: The Australian Journal of Rural Health - September 14, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Yuejen Zhao Kate Raymond Ramakrishna Chondur Wayne Sharp Elizabeth Gadd Ross Bailie John Skinner Paul Burgess Source Type: research

Stepped collaborative care for pain and posttraumatic stress disorder after major trauma: a randomized controlled feasibility trial
CONCLUSIONS: Stepped collaborative care was low-cost, feasible, and acceptable to people at risk of PTSD or pain after major trauma.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONAfter hospitalization for injury, people can experience difficulty accessing timely support to manage posttraumatic stress, pain and other concerns.Stepped case management-based interventions that provide individualized support and collaborative care have reduced posttraumatic stress symptom severity for patients admitted to American trauma centers.We showed that this model of care could be adapted to target pain and mental health in the trauma system in Victoria...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 14, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Melita J Giummarra Sandra Reeder Scott Williams Anna Devlin Rose Knol Jennie Ponsford Carolyn A Arnold Alex Konstantatos Belinda J Gabbe Hance Clarke Joel Katz Fiona Mitchell Elizabeth Robinson Douglas Zatzick Source Type: research

Musculoskeletal injury in an Australian professional ballet company, 2018-2021: 953 medical-attention and 706 time-loss injuries over 4 years
CONCLUSIONS: Almost all dancers required medical-attention for at least one injury during the surveillance period. Approximately 74% of injuries resulted in time-loss. BSI and ankle synovitis/impingement were of high burden and a high proportion of BSI were recurrent.PMID:37707788 | DOI:10.2519/jospt.2023.11858
Source: Health Physics - September 14, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Louise Drysdale Zara Gomes Liam Toohey Kate Pumpa Phil Newman Source Type: research

Salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction combined with LC-MS/MS for the simultaneous determination of seven organic UV filters in environmental water samples: method development and application
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 15. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29646-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrganic UV filters (OUVFs), the active ingredient in sunscreens, are of environmental concern due to reported ecotoxicological effects in aquatic biota. Determining the environmental concentrations of these chemicals is essential for understanding their fate and potential environmental risk. Salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction (SALLE) coupled with liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed for simultaneous extraction, separation, and quantification of seven OUVFs (2,4-dihydroxybenzo...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 14, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Megan Carve Navneet Singh Matthew Askeland Graeme Allinson Jeff Shimeta Source Type: research

Yield model and yield table construction in Albizia (Albizia lebbeck (L.) under the western agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu, Southern India
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29716-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe woody legume, Albizia lebbeck, is native to tropical Asia, Africa, and Northern Australia. Owing to its multi-utility, it is widely planted as block plantation and in boundary across community lands. A field study was conducted by measuring the biometric value of trees, viz., height and diameter at every 2-m height using a tree telescope. Besides biometric attributes, age was assessed in order to correlate the age-wise yield. The study was carried out in the western agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu in different age c...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 14, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Balasubramanian Arunachalam Hari Prasath Natarajan Anjali Satheesan Swathiga Ganesan Radhakrishnan Suthandhirajan Sivaprakash Muthuswamy Manimaran Vellan Navaneetha Krishnan Selvaraj Source Type: research

Musculoskeletal injury in an Australian professional ballet company, 2018-2021: 953 medical-attention and 706 time-loss injuries over 4 years
CONCLUSIONS: Almost all dancers required medical-attention for at least one injury during the surveillance period. Approximately 74% of injuries resulted in time-loss. BSI and ankle synovitis/impingement were of high burden and a high proportion of BSI were recurrent.PMID:37707788 | DOI:10.2519/jospt.2023.11858
Source: Physical Therapy - September 14, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Louise Drysdale Zara Gomes Liam Toohey Kate Pumpa Phil Newman Source Type: research

Higher Body Mass Index is associated with increased arterial stiffness prior to target organ damage: a cross-sectional cohort study
CONCLUSION: Increased BMI is independently associated with augmented central arterial stiffness and reduced subendocardial perfusion but not with coronary artery disease, kidney function, or ABI.PMID:37710152 | DOI:10.1186/s12872-023-03503-5
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 14, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Nejc Piko Sebastjan Bevc Radovan Hojs Tadej Petreski Robert Ekart Source Type: research

Real-world treatment persistence of four commonly prescribed biologic therapies for moderate to severe psoriasis in Australia
CONCLUSIONS: The nationally representative PBS dataset can provide real-world insights into the persistence on biologic therapies for psoriasis in Australia, where eligibility criteria for reimbursed treatment are stringent. Persistence is an indirect marker of sustained treatment effectiveness and tolerability. Both unadjusted and adjusted analyses found longer persistence for guselkumab compared to adalimumab, secukinumab or ustekinumab.PMID:37705180 | DOI:10.1111/ajd.14153
Source: The Australasian Journal of Dermatology - September 14, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: John Sullivan Sarah Hannam Andrea Puig Debra Maranta Andrew B McGeachie Christopher Baker Source Type: research