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Scorpion envenomation in the neotropical savannah: Environmental predictors and years of lost life
This study aimed to investigate the potential predictors of scorpion sting incidence and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of interventions in Minas Gerais. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) models were constructed using socioeconomic and environmental variables as predictors and scorpion sting incidence as the response variable. The analysis revealed that mean annual temperature and major land use type were significant predictors of scorpion sting incidence, while precipitation and socioeconomic variables showed no relationship with incidence. The total number of cases and annual incidence of scorpion stings overlapped...
Source: Toxicon - September 2, 2023 Category: Toxicology Authors: Ana Carolina Vilarinho Vinicius Marques Lopez Everton Tizo-Pedroso Carlo Jos é Freire Oliveira Rhainer Guillermo Ferreira Source Type: research

Clinical phenotypes and quality of life to define post-COVID-19 syndrome: a cluster analysis of the multinational, prospective ORCHESTRA cohort
EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Jul 21;62:102107. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102107. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Lack of specific definitions of clinical characteristics, disease severity, and risk and preventive factors of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) severely impacts research and discovery of new preventive and therapeutics drugs.METHODS: This prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted from February 2020 to June 2022 in 5 countries, enrolling SARS-CoV-2 out- and in-patients followed at 3-, 6-, and 12-month from diagnosis, with assessment of clinical and biochemical features, antibody (Ab) response, Variant o...
Source: Cell Research - September 1, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Elisa Gentilotti Anna G órska Adriana Tami Roy Gusinow Massimo Mirandola Jes ús Rodríguez Baño Zaira R Palacios Baena Elisa Rossi Jan Hasenauer Iris Lopes-Rafegas Elda Righi Natascia Caroccia Salvatore Cataudella Zeno Pasquini Thomas Osmo Lidia Del Pi Source Type: research

Combined cytotoxic and immune-stimulatory gene therapy for primary adult high-grade glioma: a phase 1, first-in-human trial
This study aimed to evaluate the safety and activity of two adenoviral vectors expressing HSV1-TK (Ad-hCMV-TK) and Flt3L (Ad-hCMV-Flt3L) in patients with high-grade glioma.METHODS: In this dose-finding, first-in-human trial, treatment-naive adults aged 18-75 years with newly identified high-grade glioma that was evaluated per immunotherapy response assessment in neuro-oncology criteria, and a Karnofsky Performance Status score of 70 or more, underwent maximal safe resection followed by injections of adenoviral vectors expressing HSV1-TK and Flt3L into the tumour bed. The study was conducted at the University of Michigan Me...
Source: Ann Oncol - September 1, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yoshie Umemura Daniel Orringer Larry Junck Maria L Varela Molly E J West Syed M Faisal Andrea Comba Jason Heth Oren Sagher Denise Leung Aaron Mammoser Shawn Hervey-Jumper Daniel Zamler Viveka N Yadav Patrick Dunn Wajd Al-Holou Todd Hollon Michelle M Kim D Source Type: research

Clinical phenotypes and quality of life to define post-COVID-19 syndrome: a cluster analysis of the multinational, prospective ORCHESTRA cohort
EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Jul 21;62:102107. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102107. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Lack of specific definitions of clinical characteristics, disease severity, and risk and preventive factors of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) severely impacts research and discovery of new preventive and therapeutics drugs.METHODS: This prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted from February 2020 to June 2022 in 5 countries, enrolling SARS-CoV-2 out- and in-patients followed at 3-, 6-, and 12-month from diagnosis, with assessment of clinical and biochemical features, antibody (Ab) response, Variant o...
Source: Cell Research - September 1, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Elisa Gentilotti Anna G órska Adriana Tami Roy Gusinow Massimo Mirandola Jes ús Rodríguez Baño Zaira R Palacios Baena Elisa Rossi Jan Hasenauer Iris Lopes-Rafegas Elda Righi Natascia Caroccia Salvatore Cataudella Zeno Pasquini Thomas Osmo Lidia Del Pi Source Type: research

Dysregulated anti-oxidant signalling and compromised mitochondrial integrity negatively influence regulatory T cell function and viability in liver disease
This study was funded by the Wellcome Trust (211113/A/18/Z).PMID:37657135 | DOI:10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104778
Source: Cancer Control - September 1, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Trishan Vaikunthanathan Emmanuelle Landmann Diana Marin Correa Marco Romano Silvia Cellone Trevelin Qi Peng Elena Crespo Mauro Corrado Juan-Jos é Lozano Erika L Pearce Elena Perpinan Anna Zoccarato Leonard Siew Joy Edwards-Hicks Reenam Khan Nguyet-Thin L Source Type: research

Impact of the Choose Well Initiative on Contraceptive Access at Federally Qualified Health Centers in South Carolina: A Midline Evaluation
We examined CW's impact on contraceptive access at South Carolina federally qualified health centers from 2016 to 2019, which reported significantly higher increases in providing the full range of contraceptive methods and training onsite. CW prioritized ensuring change sustainability through obtaining funding and institutionalizing changes. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print August 31, 2023:e1-e6. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307384).PMID:37651659 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307384
Source: Am J Public Health - August 31, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kate Beatty Michael G Smith Jordan de Jong Amy Weber Rakesh Adelli Amal Khoury Source Type: research

Poliovirus type 1 systemic humoral and intestinal mucosal immunity induced by monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine, fractional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, and bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine: A randomized controlled trial
We examined virus shedding after two doses of mOPV1 with and without fIPV, and after the first mOPV1 or bOPV dose. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03722004).FINDINGS: During 18 December 2018 - 23 November 2019, 1,192 infants were enrolled (arms A:301; B:295; C:298; D:298). Immune responses at 14 weeks did not differ after two mOPV1 doses alone (94% [95% CI: 91-97%]) versus two mOPV1 doses with fIPV at 6 weeks (96% [93-98%]) or 10 weeks (96% [93-98%]). Participants who received mOPV1 and fIPV at 10 weeks had significantly lower shedding (p < 0·001) one- and two-weeks later compared with mOPV1 alone. Re...
Source: Vaccine - August 31, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Cynthia J Snider Khalequ Zaman Amanda L Wilkinson Asma Binte Aziz Mohammad Yunus Warda Haque Kathryn A V Jones Ling Wei Concepcion F Estivariz Jennifer L Konopka-Anstadt Bernardo A Mainou Jaymin C Patel Jacquelyn S Lickness Mark A Pallansch Steven G F Was Source Type: research

Impact of the Choose Well Initiative on Contraceptive Access at Federally Qualified Health Centers in South Carolina: A Midline Evaluation
We examined CW's impact on contraceptive access at South Carolina federally qualified health centers from 2016 to 2019, which reported significantly higher increases in providing the full range of contraceptive methods and training onsite. CW prioritized ensuring change sustainability through obtaining funding and institutionalizing changes. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print August 31, 2023:e1-e6. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307384).PMID:37651659 | DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2023.307384
Source: Am J Public Health - August 31, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kate Beatty Michael G Smith Jordan de Jong Amy Weber Rakesh Adelli Amal Khoury Source Type: research

Poliovirus type 1 systemic humoral and intestinal mucosal immunity induced by monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine, fractional inactivated poliovirus vaccine, and bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine: A randomized controlled trial
We examined virus shedding after two doses of mOPV1 with and without fIPV, and after the first mOPV1 or bOPV dose. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03722004).FINDINGS: During 18 December 2018 - 23 November 2019, 1,192 infants were enrolled (arms A:301; B:295; C:298; D:298). Immune responses at 14 weeks did not differ after two mOPV1 doses alone (94% [95% CI: 91-97%]) versus two mOPV1 doses with fIPV at 6 weeks (96% [93-98%]) or 10 weeks (96% [93-98%]). Participants who received mOPV1 and fIPV at 10 weeks had significantly lower shedding (p < 0·001) one- and two-weeks later compared with mOPV1 alone. Re...
Source: Vaccine - August 31, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Cynthia J Snider Khalequ Zaman Amanda L Wilkinson Asma Binte Aziz Mohammad Yunus Warda Haque Kathryn A V Jones Ling Wei Concepcion F Estivariz Jennifer L Konopka-Anstadt Bernardo A Mainou Jaymin C Patel Jacquelyn S Lickness Mark A Pallansch Steven G F Was Source Type: research