Filtered By:
Specialty: Cardiology
Nutrition: Diets

This page shows you your search results in order of relevance.

Order by Relevance | Date

Total 303 results found since Jan 2013.

Impact of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on platelet tissue factor expression in stroke-prone rats
Conclusion: The current study shows for the first time that in hypertension the number of TF-positive megakaryocytes increases thus releasing in the circulation more platelets carrying a functionally active TF. AngII stimulates platelets to express TF.
Source: Journal of Hypertension - May 1, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: ORIGINAL PAPERS: Stroke Source Type: research

Urinary Sodium and Potassium, and Risk of Ischaemic and Haemorrhagic Stroke (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study.
CONCLUSION: The association of sodium intake and stroke is J-shaped, with high sodium intake a stronger risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage than ischemic stroke. Our data suggest that moderate sodium intake - rather than low sodium intake - combined with high potassium intake may be associated with the lowest risk of stroke and expected to be a more feasible combined dietary target. PMID: 33197265 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - November 17, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Judge C, O'Donnell MJ, Hankey GJ, Rangarajan S, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, Ferguson J, Smyth A, Xavier D, Lisheng L, Zhang H, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Damasceno A, Langhorne P, Rosengren A, Dans AL, Elsayed A, Avezum A, Mondo C, Ryglewicz D, Czlonkowska A, Pogoso Tags: Am J Hypertens Source Type: research

Stroke-induced hexokinase 2 in circulating monocytes exacerbates vascular inflammation and atheroprogression
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke-induced monocyte Hk2 upregulation is a key mechanism underlying post-stroke vascular inflammation and atheroprogression.PMID:36893911 | DOI:10.1016/j.jtha.2023.02.021
Source: Atherosclerosis - March 9, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yang Sun Lujun Zhang Yu Cao Xingsheng Li Fan Liu Xiaoxiao Cheng Jianlin Du Haitao Ran Zhigang Wang Yongyong Li Yuxing Feng Liwen Liang Wenhua Su N D Melgiri Hong Zhang Rongzhong Huang Source Type: research

Contemporary Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapies for Secondary Stroke Prevention: A Narrative Review of Current Literature and Guidelines
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2023 Apr 11. doi: 10.1007/s11910-023-01266-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The annual incidence of new or recurrent stroke is approximately 795,000 cases per year in the United States, of which 87% are ischemic in nature. In addition to the management of modifiable high-risk factors to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke, antithrombotic agents (antiplatelets and anticoagulants) play an important role in secondary stroke prevention. This review will discuss the published literature on the use of antiplatelets and antic...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 10, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kunal Bhatia Lindsey M Ladd Kelsey H Carr Mario Di Napoli Jeffrey L Saver Louise D McCullough Maryam Hosseini Farahabadi Diana L Alsbrook Archana Hinduja Jorge G Ortiz Garcia Sara Y Sabbagh Alibay Jafarli Afshin A Divani Source Type: research

Altered Properties of Neurons and Astrocytes and the Effects of Food Components in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
In this study, we obtained information using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. We searched for the functions of neurons and astrocytes and the molecular mechanism of ischemic stroke induction. We summarized the recent literature on the underlying mechanisms of stroke onset in SHRSP and the alleviating effects of typical food-derived phytochemical components. Neuronal death in SHRSP is induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation, suggesting the involvement of oxidative stress. Furthermore, the production of lactate, l-serine, and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in SHRSP-derived astrocytes was reduced compared with...
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology - June 1, 2021 Category: Cardiology Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Abstract P452: Evaluation of Pathological Basis of a Shrsp-based Congenic Strain Characterized by Early Stroke Occurrence Session Title: Hypertension and Aging and Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke
Objectives: The stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP) is a well-known model for essential hypertension and cerebral stroke. In the previous studies, we have identified a major blood pressure (BP) QTL on chromosome (chr) 1 of SHRSP and have explored gene(s) on the BP QTL responsible for hypertensive phenotypes of this strain through physiological analyses using reciprocal congenic strains between SHRSP and a normotensive control (Wistar-Kyoto rat, WKY). In a recent observation, we unexpectedly found that a SHRSP-based congenic strain, harboring a 0.3-Mbp fragment of the chr1 QTL, has developed stroke earlier t...
Source: Hypertension - September 14, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hiroki Ohara, Davis L Ngarashi, Toru Nabika Tags: Poster Abstract Presentations Source Type: research

Attenuation of Myeloid Specific TGF β Signaling Induces Inflammatory Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke.
Conclusions: Our studies show that TGFβ signaling in myeloid cells is required for maintenance of vascular health, and provide insight into inflammation-mediated cerebrovascular disease and stroke. PMID: 29051340 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Research - October 19, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hollander MC, Latour LL, Yang D, Ishii H, Xiao Z, Min Y, Ray-Choudhury A, Munasinghe J, Merchant AS, Lin PC, Hallenbeck J, Boehm M, Yang L Tags: Circ Res Source Type: research

Higher habitual dietary intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins differentially associate with lower incidence of ischemic stroke subtypes-A follow-up analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Higher habitual intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins are differentially associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke from atherosclerosis and/or cardioembolism, but not with other subtypes.PMID:37716608 | DOI:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.09.011
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Benjamin H Parmenter Pratik Pokharel Frederik Dalgaard Kevin Murray Aed ín Cassidy Catherine P Bondonno Joshua R Lewis Cecilie Kyr ø Anne Tj ønneland Kim Overvad Jonathan M Hodgson Nicola P Bondonno Source Type: research

Television Viewing Time and All-cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Japanese Adults with and without a History of Stroke or Myocardial Infarction
CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged TV viewing time was associated with higher risks of all-cause and CVD mortality in stroke or MI survivors and in persons without a history of them. It may be recommended to reduce sedentary time for stroke or MI survivors, independent of the level of physical activity.PMID:37225520 | DOI:10.5551/jat.63959
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - May 24, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Masayuki Teramoto Kazumasa Yamagishi Kokoro Shirai Isao Muraki Shigekazu Ukawa Akiko Tamakoshi Hiroyasu Iso Source Type: research

The Impact of Social Determinants of Health and Lifestyle on the Association of Lipoprotein(a) with Myocardial Infarction and Stroke
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: SDOH and lifestyle factors were predictors for MI and stroke that did not impact the association between Lp(a) and cardiovascular events. Our findings support that Lp(a) is an independent risk factor for MI and possibly stroke.PMID:37693416 | PMC:PMC10491356 | DOI:10.1101/2023.09.01.23294968
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 11, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Eric J Brandt Matthias Kirch Nimai Patel Chaitanya Chennareddy Venkatesh L Murthy Sascha N Goonewardena Source Type: research

A differential expression of uncoupling protein-2 associates with renal damage in stroke-resistant spontaneously hypertensive rat/stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat-derived stroke congenic lines
Conclusion: A differential UCP2 expression associates with different degree of renal damage upon Japanese diet in two SHRSR/SHRSP-derived stroke congenic lines through modulation of mitochondrial function, inflammation, and oxidative stress.
Source: Journal of Hypertension - August 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Tags: ORIGINAL PAPERS: Kidney Source Type: research

A Diagnostic Approach to Stroke in Young Adults
Opinion statementOptimal diagnosis and management of stroke in young adults benefit from a multidisciplinary team, including a vascular neurology specialist. In addition to the “standard” vascular risk factors including smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, one needs to consider alternative etiologies including substance abuse, carotid/vertebral artery dissections, and rare genetic conditions among others. Once a young patient is determined to have had a stroke, the next question a clinician should ask iswhy did this patient have a stroke? A “heart to head” diagnostic approach is recommended. A thoro...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine - September 25, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research