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Infectious Disease: Outbreaks

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Duty to Plan: Health Care, Crisis Standards of Care, and Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
Source: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division (HMD). Published: 3/5/2020. In this discussion paper for health care planners and clinicians, the authors discuss the application of Crisis Standards of Care (CSC) principles to clinical care, including personal protective equipment, critical care, and outpatient and emergency department capacity challenges posed by the COVID-19 coronavirus or other major epidemic or pandemic event. Health care facilities should be developing tiered, proactive strategies using the best available clinical information and building on their existi...
Source: Disaster Lit: Resource Guide for Disaster Medicine and Public Health - March 5, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news

New Approach to the Surveillance of Pediatric Infectious Diseases From Ambulatory Pediatricians in the Digital Era
Background: Many ambulatory networks in several countries have established syndromic surveillance systems to detect outbreaks of different illnesses. Here, we describe a new Pediatric and Ambulatory Research in Infectious diseases network that combined automated data extraction from the computers of primary care pediatricians. Methods: Pediatricians who used the same software, AxiSanté 5-Infansoft for electronic medical records were specially trained in infectious diseases, encouraged to comply with French treatments’ recommendations, use of point-of-care tests and vaccination guidelines. Infectious disease diagnoses in children
Source: The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal - June 9, 2021 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Translational Medicine Reports Source Type: research

Controlling an Outbreak of Multidrug-resistant < em > Acinetobacter baumannii < /em > in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: a Retrospective Analysis
CONCLUSION: The MDRAB outbreak was successfully terminated by the implementation of a comprehensive infection-control strategy focused on the promotion of hand hygiene, universal contact precautions, and environmental management through multidisciplinary teamwork.PMID:34845873 | PMC:PMC8629720 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e307
Source: J Korean Med Sci - November 30, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Joung-Hee Byun Su Eun Park Minhae Seo Jeungmi Jang Mi Sun Hwang Ju Yeoun Song Chulhun L Chang Young A Kim Source Type: research

Ebola virus outbreak: Tribute to the French Army Health Services
Publication date: December 2015 Source:Anaesthesia Critical Care &amp; Pain Medicine, Volume 34, Issue 6 Author(s): Marc Leone, Laureen Bernard, Philippe Brouqui
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - December 15, 2015 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Vaccination program, health-workers mobilisation, public information: The lessons to learn from the flu outbreak in the Reunion Island
Publication date: February 2018 Source:Anaesthesia Critical Care &amp; Pain Medicine, Volume 37, Issue 1 Author(s): Jean-Hugues Dalle
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - January 31, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Meet the Academic Medicine Editorial Board: What Was Your First Publication?
Do all medical educators start out by publishing advanced research? Or do some try their hand at something else first? We asked the members of the Academic Medicine editorial board about their first publication. This is what they said. M. Brownell Anderson, National Board of Medical Examiners Except for serving as editor of my high school newspaper, my first publication was: Soler NG, Mast TA, Anderson MB, Kienzler L. A logbook system for monitoring student skills and experiences. J Med Educ. 1981;56:775-777. My first publication as first author was: Anderson MB, Mast TA, Soler NG. A required internal medicine preceptorsh...
Source: Academic Medicine Blog - October 23, 2018 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Journal Staff Tags: Editorial Board Q & A Featured Academic Medicine Anthony R. Artino Jr Brenessa Lindeman Bridget C. O’Brien Carrie L. Byington Christopher S. Candler Colin P. West Denice Cora-Bramble Grace Huang John P. Sánchez M. Brownell Ander Source Type: blogs

Rapid Progression to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Review of Current Understanding of Critical Illness from COVID-19 Infection.
We report a case of COVID-19 infection in a 64-year-old man who developed rapidly worsening respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that required intubation. As the clinical spectrum of COVID-19 ranges widely from mild illness to ARDS with a high risk of mortality, there is a need for more research to identify early markers of disease severity. Current evidence suggests that patients with advanced age, pre-existing comorbidities or dyspnoea should be closely monitored, especially at 1-2 weeks after symptom onset. It remains to be seen if laboratory findings such as lymphopenia or elevated lactate...
Source: Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore - December 31, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Goh KJ, Choong MC, Cheong EH, Kalimuddin S, Duu Wen S, Phua GC, Chan KS, Haja Mohideen S Tags: Ann Acad Med Singapore Source Type: research

The Utility of a Travel Screen at Triage in Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Background The travel screen was implemented by emergency departments (EDs) across the country in 2014 to detect patients exposed to Ebola early and prevent local outbreaks. It remains part of the triage protocol in many EDs to detect communicable disease from abroad and has become a defacto screen for other travel-related illness. Its utility has not been studied in the pediatric ED. Methods This was a retrospective review of electronic medical records across 3 EDs from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2016. The screening question reads, “Has the child or a close contact of the child traveled outside the United Sta...
Source: Pediatric Emergency Care - August 1, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Helicopter transport of critical care COVID-19 patients in the Netherlands: protection against COVID-19 exposure-a challenge to critical care retrieval personnel in a novel operation
During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the Netherlands, the demand for intensive care beds exceeded availability within days. Initially, patients were redistributed regionally by ground tra...
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine - February 26, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Ed J. Spoelder, Marijn C. T. Tacken, Geert-Jan van Geffen and Cor Slagt Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Controlling an Outbreak of Multidrug-resistant < em > Acinetobacter baumannii < /em > in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: a Retrospective Analysis
CONCLUSION: The MDRAB outbreak was successfully terminated by the implementation of a comprehensive infection-control strategy focused on the promotion of hand hygiene, universal contact precautions, and environmental management through multidisciplinary teamwork.PMID:34845873 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e307
Source: J Korean Med Sci - November 30, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Joung-Hee Byun Su Eun Park Minhae Seo Jeungmi Jang Mi Sun Hwang Ju Yeoun Song Chulhun L Chang Young A Kim Source Type: research

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2021; 42: 828-838 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1733804The past two decades have witnessed the emergence of three zoonotic coronaviruses which have jumped species to cause lethal disease in humans: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and SARS-CoV-2. MERS-CoV emerged in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and the origins of MERS-CoV are not fully understood. Genomic analysis indicates it originated in bats and transmitted to camels. Human-to-human transmission occurs in varying frequency, being highest in healthcare environment and to a les...
Source: Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - December 16, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. Azhar, Esam I. Memish, Ziad A. Zumla, Alimuddin Tags: Review Article Source Type: research