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Total 194640 results found since Jan 2013.
Are ride-hailing services safer than taxis? A multivariate spatial approach with accommodation of exposure uncertainty
Accid Anal Prev. 2023 Sep 15;193:107281. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2023.107281. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite many research efforts on ride-hailing services and taxis, limited studies have compared the safety performance of the two modes. A major challenge is the need for reliable mode-specific exposure data to model their safety outcomes. Moreover, crash frequencies of the two modes by injury severities tend to be spatially and inherently correlated. To fully address these issues, this study proposes a novel multivariate conditional autoregressive model considering measurement errors in mode-specific exposures (MVCARME)....
Source: Accident; Analysis and Prevention. - September 17, 2023 Category: Accident Prevention Authors: Guocong Zhai Kun Xie Hong Yang Di Yang Source Type: research
Effectiveness and utility of flowcharts on learning in a classroom setting: A mixed methods study
CONCLUSION: Flowcharts provide an alternative approach to teaching complex content, which allows students to organize and summarize information that promotes meaningful learning. The ease of implementation combined with the generalized nature of flowcharts makes it an effective graphical organizer that can be used across various disciplines.PMID:37717694 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100591
Source: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education - September 17, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Anthony E Zimmerman Ethan King Diptiman D Bose Source Type: research
The Pharmacy Student Population: Applications Received 2021-22, Degrees Conferred 2021-22, Fall 2022 Enrollments
Am J Pharm Educ. 2023 Sep 15:100587. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100587. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37717693 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100587
Source: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education - September 17, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Estela J Lopez Carol X Li Nancy T Nguyen Source Type: research
Strategies for Reducing Perioperative Opioid Use in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Education, Risk Identification, and Multimodal Analgesia
Orthop Clin North Am. 2023 Oct;54(4):485-494. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2023.04.006. Epub 2023 Jun 1.ABSTRACTThere remains a high prevalence and substantial risks of opioid utilization amongst orthopedic patients. The goal of this review is to discuss strategies for responsible opioid use in the perioperative setting following foot and ankle orthopedic surgeries. We will highlight 1) education interventions, 2) risk identification, and 3) non-opioid alternatives for postoperative pain management.PMID:37718087 | DOI:10.1016/j.ocl.2023.04.006
Source: The Orthopedic Clinics of North America - September 17, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Amy L Xu Casey Jo Humbyrd Source Type: research
Medical education empowered by generative artificial intelligence large language models
Trends Mol Med. 2023 Sep 15:S1471-4914(23)00211-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2023.08.012. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGenerative artificial intelligence (GAI) large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, have become the world's fastest growing applications. Here, we provide useful strategies for educators in medical and health science (M&HS) to integrate GAI-LLMs into learning and teaching practice, ultimately enhancing students' digital capability.PMID:37718142 | DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2023.08.012
Source: Trends in Molecular Medicine - September 17, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Tanisha Jowsey Jessica Stokes-Parish Rachelle Singleton Michael Todorovic Source Type: research
Decreasing Post-Operative Narcotic Usage Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Requires More than Simple Education: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Orthop Clin North Am. 2023 Oct;54(4):377-382. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2023.06.001. Epub 2023 Jul 21.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to understand if including a patient opioid education document would decrease opioid consumption following TKA. Patients were balanced between the control and intervention group based on age, sex, and date of surgery. At 5 weeks following surgery, there were significantly fewer patients driving in the education cohort as compared to the control cohort. There was not a significant difference in mean 2-week post-operative VAS pain score, mean 5 weeks post-operative VAS pain score, mean number o...
Source: The Orthopedic Clinics of North America - September 17, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: William H Cusma Benjamin J Davis Ryan A Mak Nicholas M Brown Source Type: research
Psychological factors influencing the experience of menstrual pain - the role of pain catastrophizing
CONCLUSION: The results showed that it is worth examining the personality characteristics among the factors influencing the extent of menstrual pain; the results can be incorporated into diagnostic and therapeutic work. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(37): 1469-1475.PMID:37717237 | DOI:10.1556/650.2023.32857
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - September 17, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Erika Nyitrai Szabolcs Tak ács Source Type: research
Improvements in dietary intake, behaviors, and psychosocial measures in a community-randomized cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention: Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities 2.0
CONCLUSIONS: SHHC-2.0 has strong potential to improve diet patterns and diet-related psychosocial wellbeing consistent with improved cardiovascular health. Registered at www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov on 23 February 2017 (NCT03059472).PMID:37717638 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.003
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - September 17, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe Margaret Demment Meredith L Graham Jacob Szeszulski Chad D Rethorst Phrashiah Githinji Miriam E Nelson David Strogatz Sara C Folta Regan L Bailey Jaimie N Davis Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler Source Type: research
Perceptions of healthcare professionals regarding labour induction and augmentation: A qualitative systematic review
CONCLUSION: Suggestions for improvement include conducting labour induction/augmentation training for clinicians, having sufficient resources in facilities, and developing appropriate labour induction/augmentation clinical guidelines. Women and their partners, community members, and traditional healers could benefit from receiving labour induction/augmentation education. To improve health outcomes, healthcare professionals could deliver woman-centred care and collaborate.PMID:37718194 | DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2023.09.003
Source: Women Birth - September 17, 2023 Category: Midwifery Authors: Joelle Yan Xin Chua Mahesh Choolani Joan Gabrielle Lalor Huso Yi Yap Seng Chong Shefaly Shorey Source Type: research
Management of chemotherapy hypersensitivity reactions and desensitization: An SGO clinical practice statement
CONCLUSION: Incorporating a review of the literature and clinical experience from the SGO Education Committee, this paper provides an overview of current approaches for prevention and management of reactions to commonly used chemotherapy agents for gynecologic cancers.PMID:37717346 | DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.08.017
Source: Gynecologic Oncology - September 17, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: T R Hall J E MacDonald K M Bylinowski E A Alvarez M M Hardesty J A Smith Source Type: research
Factors associated with daily use of benzodiazepines/tranquilizers and opioids among people who use drugs
CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Clinicians working with PWUO or who prescribe BZDs or opioids should screen patients who use cocaine or synthetic cannabinoids, have low level of educational attainment, or recently accessed mental health services, as these patients may be at higher risk for daily co-use of BZD/TRQ and opioids, and therefore lethal overdose.PMID:37717256 | DOI:10.1111/ajad.13483
Source: American Journal on Addictions - September 17, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Zofia Kozak Glenna J Urquhart Saba Rouhani Sean T Allen Ju N Park Susan G Sherman Source Type: research
White Noise-Is Anxiety in Late-Life Associated With White Matter Hyperintensity Burden?
CONCLUSION: Longitudinal studies are needed in order to clarify the complex interactions between anxiety phenotypes, WMH, and EF.PMID:37718134 | DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2023.08.014
Source: Am J Geriatr Psychia... - September 17, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Andrew R Gerlach Helmet T Karim Soyoung Lee Antonija Kolobaric Dana L Tudorascu Meryl A Butters Carmen Andreescu Source Type: research
Improvements in dietary intake, behaviors, and psychosocial measures in a community-randomized cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention: Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities 2.0
CONCLUSIONS: SHHC-2.0 has strong potential to improve diet patterns and diet-related psychosocial wellbeing consistent with improved cardiovascular health. Registered at www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov on 23 February 2017 (NCT03059472).PMID:37717638 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.003
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 17, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe Margaret Demment Meredith L Graham Jacob Szeszulski Chad D Rethorst Phrashiah Githinji Miriam E Nelson David Strogatz Sara C Folta Regan L Bailey Jaimie N Davis Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler Source Type: research
Do clean energy technologies, ecotourism, health policy, and green education help in achieving sustainability in China?
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29680-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSustainable development has become the foremost requirement for sustainable economic conditions all around the globe, and this aspect demands new literature and regulators' emphasis. Hence, the present research investigates the impact of clean energy technologies, human development, health policies, green education, and ecotourism policy on sustainable development in China from 1991 to 2021. The researchers investigate the association among the variables using dynamic autoregressive distributed lag (DARDL). The outcomes ...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 17, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Kuanlei Wang Wenjuan Yu Xiao Song Source Type: research
