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Total 133 results found since Jan 2013.

Suppression of Antiapoptotic Bcl-2 Expression in Human Bladder Tumor Cells Exposed to Hypoxic Environment is Regulated by Caveolin-1-dependent AMPK Activity
CONCLUSIONS: We suggest a new finding for the first time that AMPK activation can regulate Hif-1α induction as well as Hif-1α-induced Cav-1 expression, and the inhibitory effect of anti-apoptotic pathway on the exposure of RT4 cells to hypoxic environment is due to Cav-1-dependent AMPK activity.PMID:33752282 | DOI:10.5213/inj.2040444.222
Source: International Neurourology Journal - March 23, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Tae Jin Cho Da-Hyun Lee Bo-Hwa Choi Helen K Shinn Chang-Shin Park Source Type: research

Dapagliflozin alleviates cardiac fibrosis through suppressing EndMT and fibroblast activation via AMPK α/TGF-β/Smad signalling in type 2 diabetic rats
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin (DAPA) on DCM especially for cardiac fibrosis and explore the underlying mechanism. In vivo, the model of type 2 diabetic rats was built with high-fat feeding and streptozotocin injection. Untreated diabetic rats showed cardiac dysfunction, increased myocardial fibrosis and EndMT, which was attenuated after treatment with DAPA and metformin. In vitro, HUVECs and primary cardiac fibroblasts were treated with DAPA and exposed to high glucose (HG). HG-induced EndMT in HUVECs and collagen secretion of fibroblasts were markedly inhibited by DAPA. Up-regula...
Source: J Cell Mol Med - June 25, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Jingjing Tian Mingjun Zhang Mengying Suo Dian Liu Xuyang Wang Ming Liu Jinyu Pan Tao Jin Fengshuang An Source Type: research

Activated AMPK by metformin protects against fibroblast proliferation during pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing FOXM1
Pharmacol Res. 2021 Aug 24:105844. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105844. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a progressive and devastating lung disease of unknown etiology, excessive fibroblast proliferation serves as a key event to promote PF. Transcription factor forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) is not only a well-known proto-oncogene, but also an essential driver of cell proliferation. Recently, 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is reported to reduce the incidence of PF. However, it remains elusive whether have an underlying relationship between AMPK and FOXM1 in fibroblast proliferation-mediated PF. Here, t...
Source: Cell Research - August 27, 2021 Category: Cytology Authors: Xuan Gu Yong-Yue Han Chong-Yang Yang Hui-Min Ji Yue-Jiao Lan Yu-Qian Bi Cheng Zheng Jiao Qu Ming-Han Cheng Jian Gao Source Type: research

Metformin alleviates the calcification of aortic valve interstitial cells through activating the PI3K/AKT pathway in an AMPK dependent way
CONCLUSIONS: This study, for the first time, demonstrates that metformin can inhibit AVICs in vitro calcification by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway; this suggests that metformin may provide a potential target for the treatment of CAVD. And the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway emerges as an important regulatory axis in the pathological mechanism of CAVD.PMID:34895136 | DOI:10.1186/s10020-021-00416-x
Source: Molecular Medicine - December 13, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Qiao En Huang Zeping Wang Yuetang Wang Xu Wang Wei Source Type: research

Acute Administration of Metformin Protects Against Neuronal Apoptosis Induced by Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Regulation of the AMPK/CREB/BDNF Pathway
Metformin is a first-line anti-diabetic agent with a powerful hypoglycemic effect. Several studies have reported that metformin can improve the prognosis of stroke patients and that this effect is independent of its hypoglycemic effect; however, the specific mechanism remains unclear. In this research, we explored the effect and specific mechanism of metformin in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by constructing a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model in vivo and a glucose and oxygen deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) model in vitro. The results of the in vivo experiments showed that acute treatment with...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 1, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Metformin Regulates TET2 Expression to Inhibit Endometrial Carcinoma Proliferation: A New Mechanism
ConclusionsTET2 may play an important role in EC development and may be a prognostic marker. Moreover, TET2 may be involved in a novel mechanism by which metformin inhibits EC cell proliferation.
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - April 11, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Metformin protects against ethanol-induced liver triglyceride accumulation by the LKB1/AMPK/ACC pathway
CONCLUSION: Metformin protects against lipid formation in ALD by activating the LKB1/AMPK/ACC axis.PMID:35733070 | DOI:10.1007/s11033-022-07610-y
Source: Molecular Biology Reports - June 22, 2022 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Fotian Xie Yuanming Zhong Dongmei Wang Kwok Fai So Jia Xiao Yi Lv Source Type: research