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Condition: Alcoholism
Nutrition: Nutrition

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Total 229 results found since Jan 2013.

The Effect of Diabetes and Prediabetes on the Prevalence, Complications and Mortality in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
CONCLUSION: Given the increased risk of adverse outcomes, this study highlights the importance of regular diabetes screening in NAFLD and adoption of prompt lifestyle modifications to reduce disease progression. Facing high cardiovascular burden, prediabetic and diabetic NAFLD individuals can benefit from early cardiovascular referrals to reduce risk of CVD events and mortality.PMID:35585687 | DOI:10.3350/cmh.2022.0096
Source: Clinical and molecular hepatology - May 19, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Cheng Han Ng Kai En Chan Yip Han Chin Rebecca Wenling Zeng Pei Chen Tsai Wen Hui Lim Darren Jun Hao Tan Chin Meng Khoo Lay Hoon Goh Zheng Jye Ling Anand Kulkarni Lung-Yi Loey Mak Daniel Q Huang Mark Chan Nicholas Ws Chew Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui Arun J Sa Source Type: research

Prevalence and predictors of hypertension: Evidence from a study of rural India
CONCLUSION: Prevalence of hypertension in the rural population was high and most of the observed predictors were modifiable.PMID:35495805 | PMC:PMC9051678 | DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_967_21
Source: Cancer Control - May 2, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: None Vijna Chandra Pati Mishra Source Type: research

RSSDI consensus recommendations for dyslipidemia management in diabetes mellitus
AbstractDiabetic dyslipidemia is characterised by low HDL-C and high triglyceride levels. Unlike the Caucasian population, though LDL-C levels are not very high, there is a preponderance of more atherogenic small, dense LDL particles among Indians. Furthermore, apo B levels are elevated. This, unique ‘atherogenic dyslipidemia’, is frequently encountered in South Asians with diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes are considered to be at high risk for vascular events. Hence, irrespective of other risk factors such as age, male gender, hypertension, family history, smoking, obesity, and polycyst ic ovary syndrome in women,...
Source: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries - April 7, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Human cytomegalovirus infection is associated with stroke in women: the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004
Conclusions We found a strong association between HCMV and stroke in women from the nationally representative population-based survey. This provide additional motivation for undertaking the difficult challenge to reduce the prevalence of stroke.
Source: Postgraduate Medical Journal - February 18, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Zhen, J., Zeng, M., Zheng, X., Qiu, H., Cheung, B. M. Y., Xu, A., Wu, J., Li, C. Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Cortical spreading depression: culprits and mechanisms
Exp Brain Res. 2022 Jan 22. doi: 10.1007/s00221-022-06307-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCortical spreading depression or CSD is an electrophysiological phenomenon affecting various perspectives of brain physiology such as ionic balance, neurotransmitter level, and blood flow in the brain. This phenomenon has greater impact on the brain function and results in the pathological contribution of many diseases in humans such as migraine with aura, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Various factors such as nutrition, stress, sleep, age, alcohol, inflammation and oxidative stress worsen the condition and affect CSD susceptibi...
Source: Experimental Brain Research - January 22, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Aparna Ann Mathew Rajitha Panonnummal Source Type: research

Food biodiversity and total and cause-specific mortality in 9 European countries: An analysis of a prospective cohort study
We examined the associations between DSR and subsequent total and cause-specific mortality among 451,390 adults enrolled in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study (1992 to 2014, median follow-up: 17 years), free of cancer, diabetes, heart attack, or stroke at baseline. Usual dietary intakes were assessed at recruitment with country-specific dietary questionnaires (DQs). DSR of an individual ’s yearly diet was calculated based on the absolute number of unique biological species in each (composite) food and drink. Associations were assessed by fitting multivariable-adjusted Cox propor...
Source: PLoS Medicine - October 18, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Giles T. Hanley-Cook Source Type: research

Moderate alcohol consumption and carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes
CONCLUSIONS: Moderate alcohol consumption has a protective effect on atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, requiring consideration to dietary intake and physical activity, among other influences. Inflammation theory and lipid metabolism could be involved in such prophylaxis effects.PMID:34587709 | DOI:10.6133/apjcn.202109_30(3).0016
Source: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 29, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Chaoyin Lu Raobo Weng Wenjun Wu Yuxia Wang Xuemei Gu Source Type: research