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Condition: Hypertension
Procedure: Angioplasty

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Total 247 results found since Jan 2013.

Renovascular hypertension: A report of 21 cases.
Abstract Renovascular hypertension (RVH) is among the most common forms of secondary hypertension. We studied 21 patients (eight male and 13 female) with RVH who were encountered during a period of 16 years. The average age of the patients was 34.75 years. Trans-renal Doppler ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of renovascular stenosis (RAS) as the cause of RVH in 95% of the patients. Computed tomography angiography was performed in ten cases, which confirmed the diagnosis in all these cases. Magnetic resonance angiography was performed in only three patients. Renal scintigraphy was performed in 11 patients, with D...
Source: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation - January 1, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Labidi J, Touat D, Abdelghanim K, Ajili F, Ariba YB, Abdelhafidh NB, Louzir B, Othmani S Tags: Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl Source Type: research

A Clinical Rule (Sex, Contralateral Occlusion, Age, and Restenosis) to Select Patients for Stenting Versus Carotid Endarterectomy: Systematic Review of Observational Studies With Validation in Randomized Trials Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The SCAR rule is potentially useful to identify patients in whom CAS has a similar risk of perioperative stroke or death to CEA.
Source: Stroke - November 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Touze, E., Trinquart, L., Felgueiras, R., Rerkasem, K., Bonati, L. H., Meliksetyan, G., Ringleb, P. A., Mas, J.-L., Brown, M. M., Rothwell, P. M., in collaboration with the Carotid Stenting Trialists' Collaboration Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Saturated fat link with heart disease questioned
This article is one doctor's opinion based on his own knowledge, research and experience. However, it is fair to say there is an ongoing debate about how far cholesterol is a risk factor for heart disease, especially in people who are otherwise healthy. There is also a similar debate about the use of statins in people who have no evidence of cardiovascular disease. This is alongside ongoing research into the components of LDL and the different types of lipoproteins known to increase risk the most. None of this relevant new evidence is covered by the news reporting.   What should you eat? There is no need to change curren...
Source: NHS News Feed - October 23, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Heart/lungs Food/diet QA articles Source Type: news

Antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome in the real world: data from the Berlin AFibACS Registry.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that in AFibACS patients, antithrombotic treatment focussed on dual antiplatelet therapy for ACS, rather than on anticoagulation therapy for stroke prevention. Factors influencing therapy at discharge were age, renal failure, stent implantation, AFib category, and CHA₂DS₂-VASc score. During the study period, triple therapy increased for stented patients. PMID: 24142683 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cardiology Journal - October 21, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Maier B, Hegenbarth C, Theres H, Schoeller R, Schühlen H, Behrens S Tags: Cardiol J Source Type: research

Association of central pulse pressure with contrast-induced nephropathy and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary intervention
Conclusion:Elevated baseline central PP was associated with an increased risk of CIN and future cardiovascular events in patients with PCI. Further clinical study may be indicated to determine whether pharmacological modulation on baseline central PP could prevent CIN and future MACE after PCI.
Source: Journal of Hypertension - October 8, 2013 Category: Cardiology Tags: ORIGINAL PAPERS: BP measurement Source Type: research

Low-dose intravenous heparin infusion in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary assessment.
Conclusions In patients with Fisher Grade 3 aSAH whose aneurysm is secured, postprocedure use of a low-dose intravenous heparin infusion may be safe and beneficial. PMID: 24032706 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - September 13, 2013 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Simard JM, Aldrich EF, Schreibman D, James RF, Polifka A, Beaty N Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Contemporary Analysis of Incidence and Outcomes of Stent Thrombosis Presenting as ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Cohort
There are limited data about the effectiveness of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) for stent thrombosis treatment. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence and outcomes of PPCI in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) due to stent thrombosis, and comparing the outcomes with patients treated for de novo coronary thrombosis. This was an observational cohort study of 2,935 patients who underwent PPCI from 2003 to 2011 with follow-up for a median of 3.0 years (interquartile range 1.2 to 4.6). The primary end point was the first major adverse cardiac event (MACE) defined as death, nonfatal ...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 9, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Daniel A. Jones, Sean Gallagher, Krishnaraj S. Rathod, Mohammed Akhtar, Charles J. Knight, Martin T. Rothman, Akhil Kapur, Anthony Mathur, Ajay K. Jain, Adam D. Timmis, Elliot J. Smith, Andrew Wragg Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Relationship Between ST-Segment Recovery and Clinical Outcomes After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The HORIZONS-AMI ECG Substudy Report Myocardial Infarction
Conclusions— In this large international study, absent STR 60 minutes after primary PCI was present in 1 in 5 patients with ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction and was a significant independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events and target vessel revascularization at 3 years. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00433966
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - June 18, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Farkouh, M. E., Reiffel, J., Dressler, O., Nikolsky, E., Parise, H., Cristea, E., Baran, D. A., Dizon, J., Merab, J. P., Lansky, A. J., Mehran, R., Stone, G. W. Tags: Electrocardiology, Catheter-based coronary interventions: stents, Acute myocardial infarction Source Type: research

Risk Factors for Cerebral Embolization After Carotid Artery Stenting With Embolic Protection: A Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in 837 Consecutive Patients Peripheral Artery Disease
Conclusions— Age, hypertension, lesion morphology, and aortic arch type were predictive for procedural-related cerebral embolic lesions during embolic protected CAS. Age, significant contralateral carotid stenosis, and complex aortic arch type were predictive for bilateral ischemic lesions. The clinical implications of ischemic lesions are not yet fully understood.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - June 18, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bijuklic, K., Wandler, A., Varnakov, Y., Tuebler, T., Schofer, J. Tags: Carotid Stenosis, Computerized tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Angioplasty and Stenting Peripheral Artery Disease Source Type: research

Social connectedness and predictors of successful ageing
Conclusions: A healthy lifestyle and maintenance of healthy weight, but not social connectedness, may improve the chances of ageing successfully by our definition. Social connectedness may be related to a perception of ageing well, but it does not appear to help avoid the usual conditions associated with ageing.
Source: Maturitas - May 28, 2013 Category: Primary Care Authors: Allison M. Hodge, Dallas R. English, Graham G. Giles, Leon Flicker Tags: Research articles Source Type: research

Abstract 31: Patterns Of Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Risk Of Cardiovascular Events In The Large Population-based Study To Help Improve Early Evaluation And Management Of Risk Factors Leading To Diabetes (SHIELD) Poster Session I
Conclusions: CVD events among T2DM patients continue to represent a very high economic burden on the healthcare system. HRU is very high among adults with T2DM at-risk of CVD events and significantly higher among those who had a new CVD event within 3 and 5 years compared with those who did not have a new CVD event.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Fox, K. M., Wu, Y., Kim, J., Grandy, S. Tags: Poster Session I Source Type: research

Abstract 50: Cardiovascular Event Rates Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Risk of Cardiovascular Events in the Large Population-based Study to Help Improve Early Evaluation and Management of Risk Factors Leading to Diabetes (SHIELD) Poster Session I
Conclusions: T2DM individuals at risk for CVD events had significant incidence of MI, stroke, and revascularization in this large US population-based study. T2DM adults with established CVD are at higher risk of CVD events than those with no CVD but have multiple risk factors.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Fox, K. M., Wu, Y., Kim, J., Grandy, S. Tags: Poster Session I Source Type: research

Renal physiology and kidney stones
Conclusions: The occurrence of a kidney stone is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events including AMI, death due to CHD,PTCA/CABG and stroke. These data suggest that people with a clinically recognized kidney stone should be followed more closely to evaluate for the possibility of subsequent cardiovascular events -- younger people and women.
Source: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation - May 10, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Alexander, R. T., Samuel, S., Wiebe, N., Bello, A., Klarenbach, S., Curhan, G. C., Tonelli, M., Hemmelgarn, B., Mingione, A., Terranegra, A., Aloia, A., Arcidiacono, T., Brasacchio, C., Hou, J., Dell'Antonio, G., Vezzoli, G., Soldati, L., Shimizu, T., Has Tags: Abstracts Source Type: research

Initial experience with a reversal-of-flow cerebral protection device in carotid angioplasty
PURPOSE: To report initial findings with the GORE Flow Reversal System®, with a focus on major/minor adverse events in the 30 first postoperative days. METHODS: The first 24 patients submitted to carotid angioplasty using the GORE system, from June 2010 to May 2012, were retrospectively assessed with regard to indications, anatomic details, technical difficulties, and early clinical outcomes, including major (stroke, death, acute myocardial infarction) and minor (hematoma) adverse events. RESULTS: Systemic hypertension was present in 100% of the patients, diabetes mellitus in 58.3%, and coronary disease in 37.5%. Type II ...
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - April 14, 2013 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Acute hyperglycaemia and inflammation in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.
CONCLUSIONS: Acute hyperglycaemia is associated with worse in-hospital outcomes in patients with STEMI. More severe inflammation (defined as leukocyte count on admission) is noted in STEMI patients with adverse events. A significant positive correlation can be seen between glucose level and leukocyte count on admission, and concomitant presence of both acute hyperglycaemia and more severe inflammation in patients with STEMI was found to be an independent predictor of poor in-hospital outcomes. PMID: 23575781 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Polish Heart Journal - April 12, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Terlecki M, Bednarek A, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Czarnecka D, Bryniarski L Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research