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Pioglitazone Use and Reduced Risk of Dementia in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus With a History of Ischemic Stroke
DISCUSSION: Pioglitazone use is associated with a lower risk of dementia in DM patients, particularly in those with a history of stroke or ischemic heart disease, suggesting the possibility of applying a personalized approach when choosing pioglitazone to suppress dementia in DM patients.PMID:36792375 | DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207069
Source: Cancer Control - February 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Junghee Ha Dong Woo Choi None Kim Keun You Kim Chung Mo Nam Eosu Kim Source Type: research

Associations Between Adherence to Evidence-Based, Stroke Quality Indicators and Outcomes of Acute Reperfusion Therapy
CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated national marked and sustainable improvement in adherence to door-to-needle time, door-to-puncture time, and successful reperfusion from 2013 to 2017 in Japan in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Adhering to the key QIs substantially affected in-hospital outcomes, underlining the importance of monitoring the quality of care using evidence-based QIs and the nationwide Close The Gap-Stroke program.PMID:35971841 | DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.038483
Source: Cancer Control - August 16, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Nice Ren Soshiro Ogata Eri Kiyoshige Kunihiro Nishimura Ataru Nishimura Ryu Matsuo Takanari Kitazono Takahiro Higashi Kuniaki Ogasawara Koji Iihara Close The Gap-Stroke, J-ASPECT Study Collaborators Source Type: research

Hospitalization for adverse events under abiraterone or enzalutamide exposure in real-world setting: a French population-based study on prostate cancer patients
CONCLUSION: Our study provides knowledge on abiraterone and enzalutamide real-life safety profiles, especially for events leading to hospitalisation. Despite several limitations, including the lack of clinical data, the safety signal for AKI under abiraterone is in line with results of an analysis of the French pharmacovigilance database, which requires further specific investigations. Enlightening the clinicians' therapeutic choices for patients treated for prostate cancer, our study should lead to clinicians to be cautious in the use of abiraterone.PMID:34224605 | DOI:10.1111/bcp.14972
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - July 5, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lucie-Marie Scailteux Fabien Despas Fr édéric Balusson Boris Campillo-Gimenez Romain Mathieu S ébastien Vincendeau Andr é Happe Emmanuel Nowak Sandrine Kerbrat Emmanuel Oger Source Type: research

Association of physical activity with stroke among long-term colorectal cancer survivors
ConclusionsModerate frequency of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (5-9 time/week) and walking (4-5 time/week) significantly lowers the risk of stroke, whereas high-frequency physical activity reduces the benefits of physical activity.Implications for Cancer SurvivorsPhysical activity with moderate frequency is important in the prevention of stroke for long-term colorectal cancer survivors.
Source: Journal of Cancer Survivorship - June 17, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Novel Oral Anticoagulant versus Warfarin in Cancer Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: An 8-Year Population-Based Cohort Study
Conclusion: In cancer patients with AF, NOAC were associated with significant reduced IS/SE, major bleeding, and ICH compared to warfarin.
Source: Journal of Cancer - July 2, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Victor Chien-Chia Wu, Chun-Li Wang, Yu-Tung Huang, Wen-Ching Lan, Michael Wu, Chang-Fu Kuo, Shao-Wei Chen, Pao-Hsien Chu, Ming-Shien Wen, Chi-Ching Kuo, Shang-Hung Chang Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, anti-androgens and the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease in prostate cancer patients: an asian population-based observational study
Conclusions: The current study based on Asian population suggests that treatment with neither GnRH agonist nor antiandrogens increases the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease compared to patients with ADT-naïve prostate cancer.
Source: Journal of Cancer - July 2, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jong-Mi Seong, Dongho Shin, Jae Woo Sung, Shinjay Cho, Jonghyup Yang, Sungmin Kang, Hyong Woo Moon, Kyu Won Lee, U-Syn Ha Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Accelerated Risk of Premature Ischemic Stroke in 5‐Year Survivors of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Conclusion.Not only was the stroke risk in NPC survivors higher than that in the general population, but the onset age was also 10 years earlier. Future survivorship care should include ischemic stroke as a late complication, for its proper prevention and management.Implications for Practice.Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in Taiwan, and its 5‐year survival is 65.2%. With the increased 5‐year cancer survivors, survivorship has become an important issue. However, research on NPC survivorship is very rare. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first population‐based study on long‐term NPC survivors. This...
Source: The Oncologist - September 10, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Min-Chi Chen, Feng-Che Kuan, Shiang-Fu Huang, Chang-Hsien Lu, Ping-Tsung Chen, Cih-En Huang, Ting-Yao Wang, Chih-Cheng Chen, Kuan-Der Lee Tags: Head and Neck Cancers, Health Outcomes and Economics of Cancer Care Source Type: research

Accelerated Risk of Premature Ischemic Stroke in 5-Year Survivors of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
CONCLUSION: Not only was the stroke risk in NPC survivors higher than that in the general population, but the onset age was also 10 years earlier. Future survivorship care should include ischemic stroke as a late complication, for its proper prevention and management. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in Taiwan, and its 5-year survival is 65.2%. With the increased 5-year cancer survivors, survivorship has become an important issue. However, research on NPC survivorship is very rare. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first population-based study on long-term NPC survivors. This s...
Source: The Oncologist - March 20, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chen MC, Kuan FC, Huang SF, Lu CH, Chen PT, Huang CE, Wang TY, Chen CC, Lee KD Tags: Oncologist Source Type: research

Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Ischemic Stroke Incidence in Gastric Cancer Survivors: A Nationwide Study in Korea.
CONCLUSIONS: CHD and ischemic stroke risk decreased after gastrectomy. The amount of weight loss and accompanying metabolic changes seemed to mediate the reduction of such risk. Reassessment of cardiovascular risk factors after gastrectomy and consideration of cardiovascular risk in the selection of treatment modality are suggested. PMID: 30043317 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Ann Oncol - July 24, 2018 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Shin DW, Suh B, Park Y, Lim H, Suh YS, Yun JM, Cho B, Yang HK Tags: Ann Surg Oncol Source Type: research

Influenza vaccination might reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A population-based cohort study.
Conclusions: Influenza vaccination might exert a dose-response effect against ischemic stroke in patients with AF who have risk factors for ischemic stroke by reducing the incidence of ischemic stroke, particularly in those aged 65-74 and ≥75 y. PMID: 29348857 [PubMed]
Source: Oncotarget - January 21, 2018 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncotarget Source Type: research

Combined renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade and statin therapy effectively reduces the risk of cerebrovascular accident in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a nationwide population-based cohort study.
In conclusion, ADPKD was associated with an increased risk of CVA occurrence. Combined RAAS blockade and statin therapy effectively reduces the risk of CVA in ADPKD. PMID: 28711910 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Oncotarget - July 18, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncotarget Source Type: research

CHADS2 scores as a predictor of ischemic stroke after radical prostatectomy
This study assesses the predictive value of CHADS2 scores and CCIS for stroke among patients with prostate cancer. The study was conducted based on data taken from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). We identified a total of 5414 participants with nonatrial fibrillation (AF) prostate cancer diagnoses who underwent radical prostatectomy between 1997 and 2011. CHADS2 scores and CCIS were used to stratify the 5‐year ischemic stroke risk. All participants were followed from the date of enrollment until ischemic stroke, death, or the end of the 5‐year follow‐up period. The 5‐year risk of ischem...
Source: Cancer Medicine - November 21, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yu‐Wan Yang, Shang‐Sen Lee, Chi‐Cheng Chen, Hsin‐Ho Liu, Tsung‐Hsun Tsai, Tien‐Huang Lin, Teng‐Fu Hsieh Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Association of Intensive Morphine Treatment and Increased Stroke Incidence in Prostate Cancer Patients: A Population-based Nested Case-Control Study
Conclusions Intense morphine treatment may be associated with an increased stroke incidence in patients with malignancy, and the association is particularly significant for prostate cancer patients.
Source: Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology - July 26, 2013 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lee, C. W.-S., Muo, C.-H., Liang, J.-A., Sung, F.-C., Kao, C.-H. Tags: Epidemiology/Public Health, Original Articles Source Type: research

Increased risk of ischemic stroke in cervical cancer patients: a nationwide population-based study
Background: Increased risk of ischemic stroke has been validated for several cancers, but limited study evaluated this risk in cervical cancer patients. Our study aimed to evaluate the risk of ischemic stroke in cervical cancer patients. Methods: The study analyzed data from the 2003 to 2008 National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) provided by the National Health Research Institutes in Taiwan. Totally, 893 cervical cancer patients after radiotherapy and 1786 appendectomy patients were eligible. The Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model were used to assess the risk of ischemic stroke. Results...
Source: Radiation Oncology - February 28, 2013 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Shiang-Jiun TsaiYung-Sung HuangChien-Hsueh TungChing-Chih LeeMoon-Sing LeeWen-Yen ChiouHon-Yi LinFeng-Chun HsuChih-Hsin TsaiYu-Chieh SuShih-Kai Hung Source Type: research