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Condition: Sleep Disorders

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Total 58948 results found since Jan 2013.

Shifting perceptions: a pre-post study to assess the impact of a senior resident rotation bundle
Conclusions: The rotation bundle integrates components that potentially ease some of the perceived negative consequences of night float rotations and duty hour restrictions. Future areas of study should include objective measures of the three domains to validate our study participants' perceptions.
Source: BMC Medical Education - August 29, 2013 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Gabriel FabreauMeghan ElliottSuneil KhannaEvan MintyJean WallaceJill de GroodAdriane LewinGarielle BrownAleem BharwaniJanet GilmourJane Lemaire Source Type: research

Use of a Two-Day Sleep Log to Assess Relationship of Sleep with Resident Well-Being and Satisfaction with Education: A Pilot Study (P2.371)
Conclusions: Our pilot study revealed interesting findings. In a feedback session with residents, we identified potential sleep issues and formulated interventions to improve residency experience. Our questionnaire may be applied to other programs.Disclosure: Dr. Rodriguez has nothing to disclose. Dr. McGee has nothing to disclose. Dr. McCarty has nothing to disclose. Dr. Davis has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Rodriguez, J., McGee, J., McCarty, D., Davis, D. Tags: Education Research: Undergraduate Medical Education Source Type: research

Optimising sleep and performance during night float: A systematic review of evidence and implications for graduate medical education trainees.
Abstract Graduate medical education (GME) training commonly requires residents and fellows to engage in night float shift work. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of interventions for trainees when preparing for, completing, and recovering from working night float shifts. We reviewed all available studies published prior to September 2019 using PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, the Cochrane library, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar databases. We included all original, primary research articles assessing either non-pharmacological or pharmacological interventions on the chronobiological and physiological effects of nig...
Source: Journal of Sleep Research - October 15, 2020 Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Sholtes D, Kravitz HM, Deka A, Westrick J, Fogg LF, Gottlieb M Tags: J Sleep Res Source Type: research

Fatigue and sleep deprivation in interns of medicine and its burden in vehicle driving (P1.051)
Conclusions:D-FIS score and RT increase in the EDWS and return to baseline scores after one night of restful sleep. Drivers who fall asleep while driving show higher RT at the end of the EDWS than those who did not.Study Supported by: self financedDisclosure: Dr. Villafuerte Trisolini has nothing to disclose. Dr. Adrianzén Alvarez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Duque has nothing to disclose. Dr. Vizcarra Escobar has nothing to disclose. Dr. Málaga Rodríguez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Pizarro Salas has nothing to disclose. Dr. Córdova Ccasa has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Trisolini, B. J. V., Adrianzen Alvarez, F. S., Duque, K. R., Escobar, D. V., Rodriguez, G. M., Salas, E. P., Ccasa, D. C. Tags: Graduate Medical Education Research Source Type: research

Dual processing theory and expertsʼ reasoning: exploring thinking on national multiple-choice questions
Discussion We found evidence to support the notion that the difficulty of an item in a test is not a systematic feature of the item itself but is always a result of the interaction between the item and the candidate. Use of analytic reasoning did not appear to improve accuracy. Our data suggest that individuals do not apply either System 1 or System 2 but instead fall along a continuum with some individuals falling at one end of the spectrum.
Source: Perspectives on Medical Education - August 5, 2015 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Night duty and decreased brain activity of medical residents: a wearable optical topography study.
CONCLUSIONS: Sleep deprivation and fatigue after night duty, caused a decrease in the activity of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the residents, even with a relatively easy routine. This result implies that the brain activity of medical residents exposed to stress on night duty, although not substantially sleep-deprived, was impaired after the night duty, even though they apparently performed a simple medical technique appropriately. Reconsideration of the shift assignments of medical residents is strongly advised. ABBREVIATIONS: DLPFC: Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; ESS: Epworth sleepiness scale; PSQI: Pi...
Source: Medical Education Online - September 30, 2017 Category: Universities & Medical Training Tags: Med Educ Online Source Type: research

Are surface and deep learning approaches associated with study patterns and choices among medical students? A cross-sectional study.
CONCLUSION: The type of learning approach was associated with study patterns and choices among medical students. Educators need to be attentive to the type of learning their students use and think of measures that impact teaching and assessment methods. PMID: 30365597 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Sao Paulo Medical Journal - October 22, 2018 Category: General Medicine Authors: Delgado ÁHA, Almeida JPR, Mendes LSB, Oliveira IN, Ezequiel ODS, Lucchetti ALG, Lucchetti G Tags: Sao Paulo Med J Source Type: research

High prevalence of depression in medical residents: the sad reality of medical training
This study aims to estimate rates of depression or depressive symptoms in physicians in training, also known as resident physicians. Methods This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of peer-reviewed studies on depression and symptoms of depression in interns or resident physicians as assessed by validated questionnaires or...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - May 22, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Schipper, S. Tags: Journalology, Medical management, Medical education, Patients, Epidemiologic studies, General practice / family medicine, Sleep disorders (neurology), Mood disorders (including depression), Sleep disorders, Suicide (psychiatry), Sleep disorders (respirato Source Type: research

A brief intervention to reduce burnout and improve sleep quality in medical students
Perceived stress, burnout, and poor sleep quality are high among medical students. Interventions designed to target these issues are necessary to promote the health and well-being of medical students. The purp...
Source: BMC Medical Education - October 6, 2020 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Jennifer R. Brubaker, Aili Swan and Elizabeth A. Beverly Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Association of depression symptoms and sleep quality with state-trait anxiety in medical university students in Anhui Province, China: a mediation analysis
The prevalence of depression symptoms among medical students is particularly high, and it has increased during the COVID-19 epidemic. Sleep quality and state-trait anxiety are risk factors for depression, but ...
Source: BMC Medical Education - August 19, 2022 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Jiangyun Chen, Yusupujiang Tuersun, Jiao Yang, Man Xiong, Yueying Wang, Xinyi Rao and Shuai Jiang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Association between impulsivity and cognitive capacity decrease is mediated by smartphone addiction, academic procrastination, bedtime procrastination, sleep insufficiency and daytime fatigue among medical students: a path analysis
Medical students are at high risk for sleep disturbance. One possible cause of their sleeping problem is impulsivity. We aim to investigate the possible mediators between medical students ’ impulsivity and slee...
Source: BMC Medical Education - July 27, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Csaba Hamvai, Hedvig Kiss, Henrietta V örös, Kevin M. Fitzpatrick, András Vargha and Bettina F. Pikó Tags: Research Source Type: research

Factors Influencing Medical Treatment Of Parkinsonism With Conflicting DaT Imaging: The Cleveland Clinic Experience (P5.273)
CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated a greater likelihood of continuing PD medications despite a negative scan than withholding PD medications despite a positive scan. The most common reason for continuing medications despite a negative scan was good response to dopaminergic medications regardless of the working diagnosis. Clinical impressions outweighed DaT scan results in a small proportion of patients.Disclosure: Dr. Nacopoulos has nothing to disclose. Dr. Oravivattanakul has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ahmed has nothing to disclose. Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation for activities with Advanced Health Media,...
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Nacopoulos, D., Oravivattanakul, S., Ahmed, A., Fernandez, H. Tags: Movement Disorders: Sleep and Movement Disorders and Miscellaneous Diagnoses Source Type: research

Is the knowledge and attitude of physicians in Nigeria adequate for the diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea?
ConclusionThe knowledge of obstructive sleep apnea among resident doctors and general practitioners in Nigeria is inadequate. There is need to improve training on sleep disorders in Nigeria both at continuing medical education programs and during residency training.
Source: Sleep and Breathing - September 11, 2016 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: research

Knowledge of medical students about epilepsy: Need for a change
Conclusion: The content of medical curriculum in Africa should emphasize not only the content of lectures on epilepsy but also the need for students to go through neurology posting during their training. The outcome would be both better knowledge and improved physician–patient relations.
Source: Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice - August 8, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: BA Ezeala-Adikaibe T Okpara OS Ekenze O Onodugo NP Ezeala-Adikaibe T Nnaji G Onyebueke Source Type: research