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Specialty: International Medicine & Public Health
Infectious Disease: Epidemics

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Total 512 results found since Jan 2013.

Necessary to Identify Latent Toxicants A
Dear Editor SARS ‑CoV‑2 is a new coronavirus that emerged in 2019 and caused the COVID‑19 epidemic, but despite much effort, there is still no specific care standard. The lack of accurate information posed several challenges for health systems, which were accompanied by a wide range of possibly unfamiliar mate rials for the treatment and prevention of COVID‑19.[1] When a major medical crisis such as COVID‑19 occurs, and there is no known cure for it, several phenomena may occur, and people to show different behavioral reactions to deal with this condition and treat it with limited knowledge.
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Dietary Supplement Use among Iranian Households during COVID ‑19 Epidemic Lockdown: Less Access in Those Who May Need More National Food and Nutrition Surveillance
Conclusions: During epidemic lockdown, DS use was remarkably increased among the Iranian households. Apart from the debatable usefulness of DSs against COVID‑19, the inverse association of DS use with a household’s income and provincial food security well indicates inequity in accessibility to DS. Actions to improve the nutritional status of the under‑privileged populations including targeted supplementation are strongly recommended.
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Development of COVID ‑19 Vaccine
Dear Editor, The coronavirus disease ‑2019 (COVID‑19) pandemic is a phenomenon that has infected and killed many people in many countries. Vaccination has been suggested as a good way to fight COVID‑19, and it is certainly important to design a safe and effective vaccine. In the healthcare system, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as an effective tool. The use of AI in diagnosing various health conditions and interpreting complex medical issues is very significant. AI capabilities can be used as an effective tool to study SARS‑CoV‑2 and its capabilities, virulence, and genome. For example, machine learning...
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Factors influencing the perception and the willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine among the working population in Ghana
Frank Gyimah Sackey, Richard Asravor, Christopher Lamptey Journal of Integrated Care, Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print, pp.- The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to loss of lives and jobs and other adverse effects on persons, families and businesses. With its frightening tendencies, it was a sigh of relief with the discovery of vaccines to mitigate its disastrous effects. However, participation in the vaccination exercise in Ghana has been slow and unencoraging. This paper sought to identify the factors that influence the perception and willingness of individuals to receive the COVID-19 vacc...
Source: Journal of Integrated Care - September 11, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Frank Gyimah Sackey Richard Asravor Christopher Lamptey Source Type: research

Infodemic: Challenges and solutions in topic discovery and data process
ConclusionsThis review found that Infodemic is a rapidly growing research area that attracts the interest of researchers from different disciplines. The number of studies in this field has increased significantly in recent years, with researchers from different countries, including the United States, India, and China. Infodemic topic discovery, data collection, and data preparation are not easy, and each step faces different challenges. While there is some research in this emerging field, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. These findings highlight the need for more articles to address these issues and fill these gaps.
Source: Archives of Public Health - September 7, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Increase of overdose and deaths related to methadone during COVID-19  epidemic in 2020 - Frauger E, Fouilhé N, Lacroix C, Daveluy A, Le Boisselier R, Bertin C, Revol B, Carton L, Chevalier C, Eiden C, Gibaja V, Aquizerate A, Chaouachi L, Bouquet E, Roussin A, Mallaret M, Micallef J.
INTRODUCTION: Due to the risk of overdoses increase especially with methadone, a reinforced monitoring has been set up by the French Addictovigilance Network following the first lockdown related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this context, we m...
Source: SafetyLit - July 3, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

Factors associated with COVID-19 length of hospitalization and mortality during four epidemic waves, March 2020-November 2021, Suriname
CONCLUSIONS: Tailored interventions are needed for males, people of Creole descent, Tribal and Indigenous peoples, and people older than 65 years.PMID:37396461 | PMC:PMC10292672 | DOI:10.26633/RPSP.2023.100
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - July 3, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Anisma R Gokoel Maniesha Jairam Angele Mendeszoon Lindy Liauw Kie Fa Fauzia Poese Ameerani Jarbanha Vanita Jairam Firoz Abdoel Wahid Source Type: research

Correlates of  the Veterans Visiting Emergency Departments in Taiwan: A Comparison Before and After the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
CONCLUSIONS: The distinctions in ED visits highlighted the individuality of veterans' medical needs. Our findings suggest that the veteran medical system can add to the focus on improving senior-friendly care, fall prevention, quality of life of institutionalized veterans, access for homeless veterans, and care for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions.PMID:37256764 | DOI:10.1093/milmed/usad198
Source: Military Medicine - May 31, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Pei-Ying Lin Yen-Han Lee Ren-Siang Wang Tze-Yin Chen Yi-Jing Li Yu-Hsuan Wu Teh-Fu Hsu Yen-Chang Chang Source Type: research

Trends and characteristics of suicide-related behaviors before and after the COVID-19 epidemic in Tottori, Japan: a retrospective study - Hayashi T, Yamanashi T, Tanaka M, Iwata M.
In this study, we examined the background characteri...
Source: SafetyLit - May 29, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Clinical features and risk factors associated with COVID-19 mortality in a non-Intensive Care Unit
Conclusions. Patients who died in the hospital had shorted length of stay than that of the surviving patients. Older age, pre-existent chronic renal disease and need of supplemental oxygen represented independent predictors of mortality in patients hospitalized in non-Intensive Care Unit with COVID-19. The determination of these factors allows retrospectively a greater understanding of the disease also in comparison with the successive epidemic waves.
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - May 16, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Pierfrancesco Grima, Marcello Guido, Antonella Zizza Source Type: research

'Condoms are hard to get by': access to HIV prevention methods during lockdown of the COVID-19 epidemic in eastern Zimbabwe
CONCLUSION: People at risk of HIV experienced the COVID-19 epidemic in Zimbabwe as disruptive to access to HIV prevention methods. While the disruptions were temporary, they were long enough to catalyse local responses, and to highlight the need for future pandemic response capacities to circumvent a reversal of hard-won gains in HIV prevention.PMID:37133235 | DOI:10.1080/16549716.2023.2206207
Source: Global Health Action - May 3, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Morten Skovdal Tanyaradzwa Maunzagona Freedom Dzamatira Phyllis Magoge-Mandizvidza Rufurwokuda Maswera Brian Kumbirai Moyo Constance Nyamukapa Simon Gregson Source Type: research

The Need for Attention and Reoptimization of Preventive Medicine to Deal With the Coronavirus Epidemic Threats
Dear Editor, According to the WHO, preventive medicine means empowering people to control the determinants of health at three levels of individual, community, and environmental, to achieve complete physical, mental, and social well ‑being.[1] Preventive medicine has three components. This includes the following: guiding people to what they need to do to stay healthy, believing that the benefits of prevention outweigh the disadvantages, and finally believing that its recommendations are correct.[2] Preventive medicine aims to eliminate the disease, either by preventing the disease or by stopping the disease and preventing...
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 5, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

The epidemic of internalizing problems among Latinx adolescents before and during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic - Polo AJ, Solano-Martinez JE, Saldana L, Ramos AD, Herrera M, Ullrich T, DeMario M.
This study compares depression and anxiety symptoms between referred students of Latinx and non-Latinx backgrounds before and...
Source: SafetyLit - April 3, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news