Bilateral vertebral artery injury leads to brain death following traumatic brain injury: a case report - Irawany V, Nasution VAF, Amalia N.
BACKGROUND: Vertebral artery injury is a rare condition in trauma settings. In the advanced stages, it causes death. CASE: A 31-year-old Sundanese woman with cerebral edema, C2-C3 anterolisthesis, and Le Fort III fracture after a motorcycle accident was ad... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: TBI Source Type: news

Stereotype-driven emotional responses and their impact on discriminatory intentions towards suicidal individuals - Lee H, An S.
BACKGROUND: This research delves into the role of stereotypes and emotional prejudice in behavioral intentions, particularly towards individuals with suicidal tendencies. The study extends the cognitive-affective-behavioral process model, identifying pathw... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Suicide and Self-Harm Source Type: news

Psychometric properties and factor structure of the suicidal narrative inventory in major depression: a multicentric evaluation - Menon V, Balasubramanian I, Rogers ML, Grover S, Lakdawala B, Ranjan R, Sarkhel S, Nebhinani N, Kallivayalil RA, Raghavan V, Mishra KK, Aneja J, Abhivant N, Deep R, Singh LK, De Sousa A, Nongpiur A, Subramanyam AA, Mohapatra D, Kar SK, Dhiman V, Kumar PS, Shreekantiah U, Bhandari SS, Ransing R, Ramasubramanian V, Praharaj SK.
BACKGROUND: The Suicidal Narrative Inventory (SNI) is a 38-item self-report measure developed to assess elements of the suicidal narrative, a subacute, predominantly cognitive, presuicidal construct. Our objectives were to assess the factor structure, vali... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Suicide and Self-Harm Source Type: news

Do they look the same unless they are angry? Investigating the other-race effect in the presence of angry expressions - Imhoff R, M üller BCN, Heidrich V.
Ethnic out-group members are disproportionately more often the victim of misidentifications. The so-called other-race effect (ORE), the tendency to better remember faces of individuals belonging to one's own ethnic in-group than faces belonging to an ethni... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Risk Factor Prevalence, Injury Occurrence Source Type: news

Suicide mortality in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal analysis of sociodemographic factors - de la Torre-Luque A, Perez-Diez I, Pemau A, Mart ínez-Alés G, Borges G, Pérez-Solà V, Ayuso-Mateos JL.
This study aimed to analyze the suicide mortality series in Spain (2000-2021), with a particular in... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Reporting of equity in observational epidemiology: a methodological review - Dewidar O, Al-Zubaidi A, Bondok M, Abdelrazeq L, Huang J, Jearvis A, Barker LC, Elmestekawy N, Goghomu E, Rader T, Tufte J, Greer-Smith R, Waddington HS, Nicholls SG, Little J, Hardy BJ, Horsley T, Young T, Cuervo LG, Sharp MK, Chamberlain C, Shea B, Craig P, Lawson DO, Rizvi A, Wiysonge CS, Kredo T, Francis D, Kristjansson E, Bhutta Z, Antequera A, Melendez-Torres GJ, Pantoja T, Wang X, Jull J, Roberts JH, Funnell S, White H, Krentel A, Mahande MJ, Ramke J, Wells G, Petkovic J, Pottie K, Niba L, Feng C, Nguliefem MN, Tugwell P, Mbuagbaw L, Welch V.
BACKGROUND: Observational studies can inform how we understand and address persisting health inequities through the collection, reporting and analysis of health equity factors. However, the extent to which the analysis and reporting of equity-relevant aspe... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Quality of life among residents of Gaza, Palestine: the predictive role of mental distress, fear of COVID-19, and social support - Jalala SS, Veronese G, Diab M, Abu Jamei Y, Hamam R, Kagee A.
BACKGROUND: Living under siege and deteriorated health, social, educational, and economic conditions and isolation with scarce opportunities to fulfil basic needs and aspirations affect the civil population's mental health and perceived quality of life. In... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Comments on: 'Trends and hotspots in research of traumatic brain injury from 2000 to 2022: a bibliometric study', Neurochemistry International, 172, 105646 - Ho YS, Ouchi A.
[Abstract unavailable] Language: en... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Analysis and evaluation of explainable artificial intelligence on suicide risk assessment - Tang H, Miri Rekavandi A, Rooprai D, Dwivedi G, Sanfilippo FM, Boussaid F, Bennamoun M.
This study explores the effectiveness of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for predicting suicide risk from medical tabular data. Given the common challenge of limited datasets in health-related Machine Learning (ML) applications, we use data augme... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Alterations in performance and discriminating power of the death/suicide implicit association test across the lifespan - Ruch DA, Bridge JA, Tissue J, Madden SP, Galfavy H, Gorlyn M, Sheftall AH, Szanto K, Keilp JG.
The Death/Suicide Implicit Association Test (d/s-IAT) has differentiated individuals with prior and prospective suicide attempts in previous studies, however, age effects on test results remains to be explored. A three-site study compared performance on th... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Intuitive toxicology in the 21st century: bridging the perspectives of the public and risk assessors in Europe - Bearth A, Roth N, Wilks MF, Siegrist M.
Three decades ago, several articles on the subjectivity in chemical risk judgments (i.e., labeled "intuitive toxicology") measured the divide between the public and toxicologists with different backgrounds regarding the validity of predicting health effect... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Poisoning Source Type: news

The Neuman Systems model: a framework for aggression and violence prevention - Malpass AG, Carroll K.
Aggression and violence influence nurse-client relationships and the quality of care provided, and just as important, they also influence the nurses' physical and emotional well-being. The Neuman systems model is utilized to define and understand factors t... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Occupational Issues Source Type: news

Prototypes of victims of workplace harassment - Ziano I, Polman E.
What do people think of when they think of workplace harassment? In 13 pre-registered studies with French, British, and U.S. American adult participants (N = 3,892), we conducted a multi-method investigation into people's social prototypes of victims of wo... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Occupational Issues Source Type: news

Prevalence and impact of workplace bullying among pharmacy practice faculty in the United States - Klein KC, Dittmar E, Vordenberg SE.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence and impact of workplace bullying among pharmacy practice faculty in the United States. METHODS: Members of the Pharmacy Practice section of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy were invited to compl... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Occupational Issues Source Type: news

Factors predisposing emergency medical technicians to workplace violence: a cross sectional study - Khoza TL, Sibiya MN, Mshunqane N.
Emergency medical technicians (EMT) are at high risk of workplace violence as they often care for patients in uncontrolled and often hostile emergency settings. Gauteng Province, the most populous province in South Africa, caters for 75% of the total popul... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 18, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Occupational Issues Source Type: news