Functional connectivity changes on resting-state fMRI after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review - Dogra S, Arabshahi S, Wei J, Saidenberg L, Kang SK, Chung S, Laine A, Lui YW.
BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury is theorized to cause widespread functional changes to the brain. Resting-state fMRI may be able to measure functional connectivity changes after traumatic brain injury, but resting-state fMRI studies are heterogeneo... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Examination of medical student and physician attitudes towards suicide reveals need for required training - Schulz P, Zapata I, Huzij T.
The attitudes of healthcare providers towards suicidal patients are known to influence their motivation to treat patients during a suicidal crisis. Patients who attempted suicide are more likely to have recently visited a primary care provider who is not n... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Do incidental positive emotions induce more optimistic expectations of decision outcomes? An empirical study from the perspective of event-related potential - Zhao R, Zhou L.
INTRODUCTION: Previous research has found that incidental emotions of different valences (positive/negative/neutral) influence risky decision-making. However, the mechanism of their influence on psychological expectations of decision outcomes remains uncle... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Causes and global, regional, and national burdens of traumatic brain injury from 1990 to 2019 - Huang XF, Ma SF, Jiang XH, Song RJ, Li M, Zhang J, Sun TJ, Hu Q, Wang WR, Yu AY, Li H.
PURPOSE: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), currently a major global public health problem, imposes a significant economic burden on society and families. We aimed to quantify and predict the incidence and severity of TBI by analyzing its incidence, prevalence,... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Biases in improvement decisions: people focus on the relative reduction in bad outcomes - Ryan WH, Baum SM, Evers ERK.
People often decide whether to invest scarce resources-such as time, money, or energy-to improve their chances of a positive outcome. For example, a doctor might decide whether to utilize scarce medicine to improve a patient's chances of recovery, or a stu... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Beyond difference scores: unlocking insights with polynomial regression in studies on the effects of implicit-explicit congruency - Visser L, Pat-El R, Lataster J, Van Lankveld J, Jacobs N.
The aim of our study was to investigate whether theories of congruence are better tested using polynomial regression analysis, rather than expressing discrepancy between implicit and explicit measures as continuous or categorical difference scores. This pa... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Associations between recorded loneliness and adverse mental health outcomes among patients receiving mental healthcare in South London: a retrospective cohort study - Parmar M, Ma R, Attygalle S, Herath MD, Mueller C, Stubbs B, Stewart R, Perera G.
PURPOSE: Loneliness disproportionately affects people with mental disorders, but associations with mental health outcomes in groups affected remain less well understood. METHOD: A cohort of patients receiving mental healthcare on 30th June 2012 was... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Assessing past suicidal behaviour in schizophrenia spectrum disorders using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation: Analysis across the life-span - Al-Chalabi N, Nader G, Gerretsen P, Fischer C, Graff A, Borlido C, Remington G, De Luca V.
This study sought to compare the accuracy of the C-SSRS and the BSS in reporting past suicide attempts in s... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
A step forward in conceptualizing psychological closeness/distance to suicide methods: a qualitative approach - Clary KL, Murley WD, Ortiz RS, Rogers ML.
INTRODUCTION: Suicide is a leading cause of death, making suicide prevention a major public health priority. Increasing understanding of factors influencing suicidal behavior is paramount. Previous research has implicated psychological closeness, character... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news
Case characterization and perceptions of athletic trainers regarding medical disqualification following concussion - Rawlins MLW, McLeod TCV, Detwiler K, Schmidt JD.
CONTEXT: Medical disqualification (MDQ) following concussion is a challenging decision clinicians may encounter with little evidence-based guidance. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to 1) describe the MDQ following concussion cases athletic trainers (ATs) have ... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Recreational and Sports Issues Source Type: news
Analysis of football research trends using text network analysis - Kim J.
This study was aimed to identify football research trends in various periods. A total of 30,946 football papers were collected from a representative academic database and search engine, the 'Web of Science'. Keyword refinement included filtering nouns, est... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Recreational and Sports Issues Source Type: news
The effect of an educational intervention on nurses' knowledge, beliefs, and actions to be taken, regarding suicide - Kramer M, Miniard S, Hayden M, Hovermale R, Jones A, Davies CC, Monroe M, Ponder J, Miller B.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an educational intervention on nurses' knowledge defined as understanding, beliefs, and actions to be taken, regarding nurse suicide. BACKGROUND: Between 2007 and 2018, nurses were 18% m... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Program and Other Evaluations, Effectiveness Studies Source Type: news
Violence against doctors in Nepal: a growing crisis demanding urgent actions - Shah S, Paudel K, Kashyap A.
Violence against doctors has escalated in Nepal recently, leading to nation-wide protests and strikes from doctors.1
Within a month of the agreements with the government, we saw yet another incident of violence at a tertiary care center in the heart of th... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Occupational Issues Source Type: news
The influence of family firm CEOs' transformational leadership on employee engagement: the mediating role of psychological safety - Hoekx L, Lambrechts F, Vandekerkhof P.
This study aims to unravel a potential determinant of employee engagement in family firms. In particular, we focus on the role of the CEO by studying the influence of CEO transformational leadership on employee engagement. Moreover, we look into th... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Occupational Issues Source Type: news
Safety plan use and suicide-related coping in a sample of Australian online help-seekers - Rainbow C, Tatnell R, Blashki G, Melvin GA.
BACKGROUND: Suicide safety plans can improve suicide-related coping skills and reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs). However, little is known about their use and impact outside of treatment settings, where most suicidal crises will occur. The cur... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - April 22, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Media, Marketing, and Internet Issues Source Type: news
