Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitam Horm. 2022;119:405-439. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.ABSTRACTOf the water-soluble vitamins, vitamin B12 (B12) has the lowest daily requirement. It also has several unique properties including a complex pathway for its absorption and assimilation requiring intact gastric and terminal small intestinal function, an enterohepatic pathway, and several dedicated binding proteins and chaperons. The many causes of B12 deficiency include malabsorption and defects in cellular delivery and uptake, as well as limited dietary intake. B12 is required as a cofactor for only two reactions in humans, the cytosolic...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - March 26, 2022 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Ralph Green Joshua W Miller Source Type: research
