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Copyright
ELSEVIER (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 29, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Contributors
RUI P. FERNANDES, MD, DMD, FACS, FRCS(Ed) (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 29, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Contents
Rui P. Fernandes (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 29, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Forthcoming Issues
Gender and Diversity in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 29, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Management of Ear Trauma
Facial trauma remains a common reason for visits to the emergency department or urgent care facility. The ear remains susceptible to trauma given its delicate anatomy and position in the maxillofacial region. Understanding the anatomy and recognizing the circumstances regarding the mechanism of injury help dictate treatment. The goals of treatment should remain to restore the physiologic form and function of the ear. Middle ear injuries should also be addressed during the process. Although primary repair remains feasible in most cases, there are instances when delayed and staged reconstruction is necessary to achieve succe...
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 9, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Amir Nojoumi, Brian M. Woo Source Type: research

Soft Tissue Trauma
This article outlines basic lip anatomy, goals in managing lip injury, and appropriate workup and ultimate treatment of various types of trauma to the lips. (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 9, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Ashley Houle, Michael R. Markiewicz, Nicholas Callahan Source Type: research

Management of Human and Animal Bites
Dogs are the animal most frequently implicated in causing bite injuries to the human face. Dog bite injuries are most prevalent in younger patients. Pasteurella species are commensals of the oral microbiome of dogs and cats and are frequently implicated in infections resulting from dog and cat bite injuries. HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C need to be considered in bites inflicted by humans. All animal bite wounds should be washed out. Most animal bite injuries can be managed in an outpatient setting. Given the cosmetically sensitive nature of the face, bite wounds generally merit suturing, even in delayed presentations. ...
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 9, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: James Murphy, Mohammed Qaisi Source Type: research

Management of Salivary Gland Injury
Although a rare sequala of soft tissue injury, salivary gland trauma may result in significant morbidity. Salivary gland injury can involve the major as well as the minor glands. Because of the proximity of adjacent vital structures, a thorough history and physical examination are mandatory during patient evaluation. Trauma to the major salivary glands may involve the parenchyma, duct, or neural injury. Treatment requires adherence to primary principles of soft tissue management. Ductal and neural injury should be repaired primarily. Sialocele and fistula are potential complications of repaired and unrepaired salivary glan...
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 9, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Raymond P. Shupak, Fayette C. Williams, Roderick Y. Kim Source Type: research

Management of Traumatic Trigeminal and Facial Nerve Injuries
This article reviews the specific microanatomy of both cranial nerves V and VII, and evaluates contemporary neurosensory testing, current imaging modalities, and available nerve injury classification systems. In addition, the article proposes treatment paradigms for management of trigeminal and facial nerve injuries, specifically with regard to the craniomaxillofacial trauma setting. (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 9, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Michael R. Markiewicz, Nicholas Callahan, Michael Miloro Source Type: research

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Professional Career of Women in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
This article enlightens readers regarding the preexisting inequalities in the OMS specialty, how the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these ubiquitous issues, and how the specialty should accommodate these inequities moving forward. (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 5, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rachel Bishop, Jennifer Woerner, Franci Stavropoulos Source Type: research

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Professional Career of Women in OMS
This article will enlighten readers regarding the preexisting inequalities in the OMS specialty, how the COVID pandemic exacerbated these ubiquitous issues, and how the specialty should accommodate for these inequities moving forward. (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 5, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rachel A. Bishop, Jennifer E. Woerner, Franci Stavropoulos Source Type: research

Management of Laryngeal Trauma
This article reviews a protocol for the evaluation, management, and treatment of these injuries in the trauma patient. (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 4, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Nadir Elias, James Thomas, Allen Cheng Source Type: research

Management of Soft Tissue Trauma
Trauma management remains one of the cornerstones of the specialty of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Often, the emphasis tends to be on the management of the bony fractures, whereas the management of soft tissue injuries arguably does not receive the same attention. In this issue, we have sought to rectify this neglect. Dr Dyalram has brought together a group of craniomaxillofacial experts to share their approaches toward the management of this important area in craniofacial trauma. (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 4, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rui Fernandes Tags: Foreword Source Type: research

Management of Scalp Injuries
Soft tissue wounds in the scalp are a common occurrence after trauma or resection of a malignancy. The reconstructive surgeon should strive to use the simplest reconstructive technique while optimizing aesthetic outcomes. In general, large defects with infection, previous irradiation (or require postoperative radiation), or with calvarial defects usually require reconstruction with vascularized tissue (ie, microvascular free tissue transfer). Smaller defects greater than 3  cm that are not amenable to primary closure can be treated with local flap reconstruction. In all cases, the reconstruction method will need be tailor...
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 3, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Joshua Yoon, Joseph S. Puthumana, Arthur J. Nam Source Type: research

Management of Nasal Trauma
Facial trauma can have long-lasting physical and mental consequences. Trauma to the nose is commonly seen in the emergency department. Nasal lacerations account for 7% of all facial lacerations. Thorough examination and documentation including photographs is important for documentation and creating a reconstruction plan. Underlying damage to cartilage or bone must be reconstructed initially or in a delayed fashion to recreate the pretrauma anatomy and function. There are several options for soft tissue nasal reconstruction, including local flaps, skin grafts, pedicle flaps, and free flaps. At present there is no standard o...
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - June 1, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: John M. Nathan, Kyle S. Ettinger Source Type: research