Retraction Note: Bacopa monnieri attenuates glutamate-induced nociception and brain mitochondrial toxicity in zebrafish
(Source: Metabolic Brain Disease)
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - September 2, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Retraction Note to: Ocimum basilicum attenuates ethidium bromide-induced cognitive deficits and pre-frontal cortical neuroinflammation, astrogliosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in rats
(Source: Metabolic Brain Disease)
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A novel homozygous PIGO mutation associated with severe infantile epileptic encephalopathy, profound developmental delay and psychomotor retardation: structural and 3D modelling investigations and genotype –phenotype correlation
AbstractThePIGO gene encodes the GPI-ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3, which is crucial for the final synthetic step of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor serving to attach various proteins to their cell surface. These proteins are intrinsic for normal neuronal and embryonic development. In the current research work, a clinical investigation was conducted on a patient from a consanguineous family suffering from epileptic encephalopathy, characterized by severe seizures, developmental delay, hypotonia, ataxia and hyperphosphatasia. Molecular analysis was performed using Whole Exome Sequencing (WES). The molecular i...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Retraction Note to: Ocimum basilicum attenuates ethidium bromide-induced cognitive deficits and pre-frontal cortical neuroinflammation, astrogliosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in rats
(Source: Metabolic Brain Disease)
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A novel homozygous PIGO mutation associated with severe infantile epileptic encephalopathy, profound developmental delay and psychomotor retardation: structural and 3D modelling investigations and genotype –phenotype correlation
AbstractThePIGO gene encodes the GPI-ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3, which is crucial for the final synthetic step of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor serving to attach various proteins to their cell surface. These proteins are intrinsic for normal neuronal and embryonic development. In the current research work, a clinical investigation was conducted on a patient from a consanguineous family suffering from epileptic encephalopathy, characterized by severe seizures, developmental delay, hypotonia, ataxia and hyperphosphatasia. Molecular analysis was performed using Whole Exome Sequencing (WES). The molecular i...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sodium Butyrate Induced Neural Stem/Progenitor Cell Death in an Experimental Model of Japanese Encephalitis
In this study, we administered sodium butyrate (NaB) post JEV infection in BALB/c mouse model to examine any possible amelioration of the viral infection in NSPCs. In addition, ex vivo neurospheres and in vitro model of NSPCs were also used to study the effect of sodium butyrate in JEV infection. As an unprecedented finding, butyrate treated infected animals presented early onset of symptoms, as compared to their respective JEV infected groups. Alongside, we observed an increased viral load in NSPCs isolated from these animals as well as in cell culture models upon sodium butyrate treatment. Cytometric bead array analysis ...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 31, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Hordeum vulgare ethanolic extract mitigates high salt-induced cerebellum damage via attenuation of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and neurochemical alterations in hypertensive rats
AbstractHigh salt intake increases inflammatory and oxidative stress responses and causes an imbalance of neurotransmitters involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension that is related to the onset of cerebral injury. Using natural compounds that target oxidative stress and neuroinflammation pathways remains a promising approach for treating neurological diseases. Barley (Hordeum  vulgare L.) seeds are rich in protein, fiber, minerals, and phenolic compounds, that exhibit potent neuroprotective effects in various neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, this work aimed to investigate the efficacy of barley ethanolic extract...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 30, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Vitamin B1 deficiency leads to high oxidative stress and mtDNA depletion caused by SLC19A3 mutation in consanguineous family with Leigh syndrome
AbstractLeigh syndrome (LS) and Leigh-like spectrum are the most common infantile mitochondrial disorders characterized by heterogeneous neurologic and metabolic manifestations. Pathogenic variants in SLC carriers are frequently reported in LS given their important role in transporting various solutes across the blood –brain barrier. SLC19A3 (THTR2) is one of these carriers transporting vitamin-B1 (vitB1, thiamine) into the cell. Targeted NGS of nuclear genes involved in mitochondrial diseases was performed in a patient belonging to a consanguineous Tunisian family with LS and revealed a homozygous c.1264 A >  G ...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Retraction Note: Effects of Rosemary Oil (Rosmarinus officinalis) supplementation on the fate of the transplanted human olfactory bulb neural stem cells against ibotenic acid-induced neurotoxicity (Alzheimer model) in rat
(Source: Metabolic Brain Disease)
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Vitamin B1 deficiency leads to high oxidative stress and mtDNA depletion caused by SLC19A3 mutation in consanguineous family with Leigh syndrome
AbstractLeigh syndrome (LS) and Leigh-like spectrum are the most common infantile mitochondrial disorders characterized by heterogeneous neurologic and metabolic manifestations. Pathogenic variants in SLC carriers are frequently reported in LS given their important role in transporting various solutes across the blood –brain barrier. SLC19A3 (THTR2) is one of these carriers transporting vitamin-B1 (vitB1, thiamine) into the cell. Targeted NGS of nuclear genes involved in mitochondrial diseases was performed in a patient belonging to a consanguineous Tunisian family with LS and revealed a homozygous c.1264 A >  G ...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Retraction Note: Effects of Rosemary Oil (Rosmarinus officinalis) supplementation on the fate of the transplanted human olfactory bulb neural stem cells against ibotenic acid-induced neurotoxicity (Alzheimer model) in rat
(Source: Metabolic Brain Disease)
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Triptolide activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway and inhibits the NF- κB signaling pathway to improve Alzheimer disease
AbstractAlzheimer disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease with pathological features of accumulated amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and the significant inflammatory environment. These features modify the living microenvironment for nerve cells, causing the damage, dysfunction, and death. Progressive neuronal loss directly leads to cognitive decline in AD patients and is closely related to brain inflammation. Therefore, impairing inflammation via signaling pathways may facilitate either the prevention or delay of the degenerative process. Triptolide has been evidenced to possess potent anti-inflammatory...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 25, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research