Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the Portuguese Version of the Personality Belief Questionnaire —Short Form in a Community Sample
AbstractPersonality Belief Questionnaire is an instrument based on cognitive behavioral theory, focused on core beliefs associated with personality disorders. This paper reflects a preliminary psychometric study of the (European) Portuguese version of the Personality Belief Questionnaire-Short Form (PBQ-SF-PT) in a non-clinical sample. In a cross-sectional design 344 individuals (M age  = 32.56, SD = 11.28) were assessed with self-report instruments. Two studies were performed: one based on an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and another based on theoretical PBQ-SF subscales. Results showed to be similar. Factoria...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - March 20, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Relationship Between Attachment Styles, Ruminative Response Styles, Dysfunctional Attitudes and Major Depression Diagnosis
AbstractAlthough the occurrence of depression seems to be associated with many psychological variables, attachment, ruminative response styles and dysfunctional attitudes appear to be a significant feature in the emergence of depression. The current study included a total of 268 participants, 124 patients diagnosed with major depression and a healthy control group of 144 individuals. Accordingly, this study was aimed to compare the differences between individuals diagnosed with depression and control groups and different attachment styles groups (secure, preoccupied, fearful, and dismissive) in terms of the ruminative resp...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - March 20, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Therapists ’ Emotional Reactions to Patients with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: The Role of Therapists’ Orientation and Perfectionism
AbstractTherapist ’s emotional response towards patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is under-investigated. This aspect might provide valuable information about therapists’ difficulties during sessions and support supervisory practice, since a proportion of OCD patients drop out due to issues relat ed to the therapeutic relationship. In a sample of therapists, we explored the effects of therapists’ orientation (cognitive behavioural versus psychodynamic) and perfectionistic traits on their emotional responses towards patients with OCD, controlling for other variables potentially related to e motional r...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - March 8, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Financial Risk Tolerance and Financial Risk Attitudes of Commercial Bank Customers and the Role of REBT-Based Business Coaching: Implications for Accounting Research
This study investigated whether REBT-based business coaching can improve financial risk tolerance and financial risk attitudes among commercial bank customers in Nigeria. In this study which employed a two-group random assignment pretest –posttest design, 64 participants stayed in the REBT-based business coaching group whereas 63 participants stayed in the control group throughout the study period. The coaching program consisted of 8-weeks coaching activities. Quantitative data was collected before and immediately after the coachi ng program as well as 3-months later using measures of financial risk tolerance and financi...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - March 4, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effects of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on Academic Grit
AbstractAcademic success has been studied about  self-efficacy and cognitive abilities but one phenomenon that has received less attention is academic grit. Recent evidence suggests that reductions in irrational beliefs brought about by REBT can facilitate increased academic success. This paper reports the findings of a study that used an A–B– A single-case research design to investigate the effect of rational emotive behavior therapy on academic grit. Participants consisted of three students (N = 3) in vocational high schools who experienced a low level of grit. Rational emotive behavior therapy intervention to incre...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - March 4, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Internet Addiction in Adolescents: A Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy Perspective
AbstractInternet addiction has gained increased scientific attention during the last decades. However, theoretical models explaining mechanisms underlying Internet addiction are scarce, impeding further development of prevention and treatment approaches. In the present study, we applied the principles of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (RE&CBT) to gain insight into relevant predictors of Internet addiction. We hypothesized that irrational beliefs are positively, and rational beliefs negatively related to Internet addiction, and that these relationships are mediated by psychopathological tendencies. A sa...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - March 4, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Irrational Beliefs as a Cognitive Mechanism Explaining the Link Between Pathogen Prevalence and Individualism-Collectivism
AbstractPrevious studies established a relationship between the historical prevalence of pathogens and the individualism-collectivism cultural dimension. In this article, we argue that this relation can be mediated by distorted information processes derived from the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) model (i.e., irrational beliefs in the form of rigid/absolutistic/inflexible thinking). We hypothesize that populations living in dangerous environments, expressed through the historical prevalence of pathogens, have developed a psychological tendency towards rigid information processing strategies, which have in turn co...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - February 14, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

How can we Best Use Technology to Teach Children to Regulate Emotions? Efficacy of the Cognitive Reappraisal Strategy Based on Robot Versus Cartoons Versus Written Statements in Regulating Test Anxiety
This study brings important contributions to the field, given that there is no research done so far investigating most effective means for delivering emotion-regulation strategies in children. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - February 5, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Prevention Program for Internet Addiction
This study assessed the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral prevention program for internet addiction. The participants consisted of 52 high school students who were at risk of internet addiction. The study was conducted with two experimental and two control groups. An 8-session cognitive-behavioral psycho-education program for the prevention of internet addiction was implemented in experimental group 1 and experimental group 2.  In addition, a 4-session parent psycho-education program was implemented only for the parents of experimental group 1 in order to information on how to prevent internet addiction in adolesce...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - January 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Stress Management Among Science and Social Science Educators Within Open and Distance Learning Centers Using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: Implication for Curriculum and Educational Evaluators
AbstractIn Nigeria's remote learning centers, science and social science educators are responsible for a variety of tasks, including teaching, examination supervision, distance learners' projects, research work, and attendance at conferences. As a result, this study on the impact of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on occupational stress management among science and social science educators in the South East and South West of Nigeria is necessary. With 42 individuals, this study used a true experimental design. For data collection, two stress index measures were used. A pretest was given to the participants before ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - January 7, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Correction to: The Combined Contribution of Fear and Perceived Danger of COVID 19 and Metacognitions to Anxiety Levels during the COVID 19 Pandemic
(Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - December 4, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Athletic Performance in Student-Athletes
ConclusionAlthough it is not to possible draw causal relationships, findings suggest that more mindful student-athletes are more self-compassionate. Athletes with national ranking demonstrated a less judgmental attitude compared to athletes with no ranking. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 23, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Perfectionism, Negative Life Events, and Cognitive Appraisal: A Contextual Model of Perfectionism ’s Maladaptive Nature
This study builds on extant literature to reveal an important mechanism by which perfectionism may lead to concerning outcomes, and establishes perfectionism as a consequential vulnerability factor independent of, and even relative to, negative life events. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 23, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Do the Highly Sensitive People Tend to have Psychological Problems Because of Low Emotion Regulation and Dysfunctional Attitudes?
This study aimed to examine the relationships among sensory sensitivity, emotion regulation skills, dysfunctional attitudes, depression, anxiety, and stress. The study group consisted of 355 undergraduate students (239 females [67.3%], 116 males [32.7%]) aged between 17 and 32 (Mean  = 20.8, SD = 1.90). Using the mixture structural equation modeling, at the first step, the direct and indirect relationships between the variables were analyzed through structural equation modeling. In the second step, using latent class analysis it was aimed to determine individual differe nces based on the relationships between the v...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 22, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effect of Stress Management Coaching Intervention on Adult Learners with Type 2 Diabetes: A Rational-Emotive Cognitive Behavioural Coaching Approach
AbstractIn developing regions, adult learners who are diabetic may not afford conventional diabetes care due to their income status and financial burdens. The present study determined the effect of a rational-emotive cognitive behavioural coaching (RE-CBC) as a stress management program for assisting adult learners with type 2 diabetes achieve reduced stress level. The study sample comprised 119 adult learners who were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and were stressed. These were assigned to either an intervention group (n  = 60) or a waitlisted control group (n = 59). While the control group participants were waitl...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 22, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research