Can Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) and Mindfulness be Integrated Effectively within High Performance Settings?
AbstractOur critical commentary explores the overlaps and divergences between Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) and contemporary mindfulness practice and considers whether the approaches could be integrated and applied effectively within two high performance settings in particular: sport and business. It highlights how REBT and mindfulness share similar philosophical positions on the causes of emotional disturbance, on the importance of acceptance, and on cultivating self-awareness to respond healthily and adaptively to adverse events. It also acknowledges diverenges relating to REBT and mindfulness ’ respective ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - August 23, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Effect of negative emotion on concentration through emotional regulation: mediated moderation of Metacognitive Awareness
This study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of emotional regulation on the relationship between negative emotions and concentration and examine whether the former affects the latter through emotional regulation, moderated by metacognitive awareness. Data were collected from 409 high school students using tools for measuring metacognitive awareness, negative emotional state, emotional regulation, and concentration state. The results showed that negative emotions had a significant negative effect on concentration and emotional regulation, while emotional regulation partially mediated the relationship between negati...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - August 22, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Efficacy of Rational Emotive Career Counselling Programme  on Occupational Stress Management in Industrial Hazard Victims: Safety Practice Implications
AbstractOccupational work hazards in workplaces in Nigeria have been disturbing issues among workers due to the harms and risks associated with them. These have exposed workers to stress and mixed feelings about their job demands, roles, and relationships. With that in mind, this study investigated the efficacy of rational career education intervention on occupational stress management in industrial hazard victims in institutions of learning. A pure-experimental design was employed for the study. A total of 80 technicians participated in the study. A dependent measure was used to assess the conditions at three points. Data...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - August 16, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Predicting problematic smartphone use based on early maladaptive schemas by using machine learning classification algorithms
This study aimed to predict problematic smartphone use based on early maladaptive schemas (EMS) and five schema domains. Machine learning algorithms were used to test the predictive models based on data collected from 1000 smartphone users. The study tested the predictive models by employing six machine learning classification algorithms (i.e., Bayes Net, SMO, IBk, Multi-Class Classifier, Decision Table, and Random Forest). The first predictive model was built on 14 schemas and tested by using 10-fold cross validation method. Results indicated that Multi-Class Classifier achieve a better prediction than other classifiers i...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - August 1, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Exploring the Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Educations on Childbirth Self-efficacy, Childbirth Fear, and Adaptation of Maternal Role Among Primiparous Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study
AbstractPrenatal education based on a psychological approach can play a significant role in maternal and neonatal health. The current study aimed to determine the effect of cognitive-behavioral education on childbirth self-efficacy, childbirth fear, and adaption of maternal role among primiparous women. This quasi-experimental study included 74 primiparous women in the Tehran province of Iran. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participants, who were subsequently were divided into two groups (intervention and control). The intervention group received cognitive-behavioral education, held via eight 90-min-long sessions...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 30, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Quality of Life and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
AbstractPoor quality of life (QoL) is common in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, but its impact on cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERSs) has not yet been extensively investigated. We studied the association between QoL and CERSs in MS patients with taking account socio-demographic variables. Individuals with MS (n  = 198, 76.3% female) reported their QoL and CERSs status using the SF-36 and CERQ-36 questionnaires, respectively. Data on socio-demographic variables were also obtained. Univariate tests and bivariate correlation and regression analysis were used to investigate the association between variable s ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 30, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Preliminary validation of the self-report measure assessing experiences of negative independent and dependent event frequency in Japanese university students
ConclusionsThese findings indicated the acceptable construct validity of the Negative Independent/Dependent Events Scale. However, further research is necessary to establish the discriminant validity of the negative interpersonal dependent events subscale and the negative non-interpersonal dependent events subscale. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 30, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Validation of the Chinese Version of the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire
ConclusionsThe validation of the Chinese version of the PTQ enables assessment of content-independent RNT in Chinese-speaking samples. Further, the current findings showed that IU and RNT together contributed to greater severity of anxiety and depression, providing implications for potential treatment avenues for emotional disorders. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 29, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Investigation of the Relationships Between Mindfulness, Wisdom, Resilience and Life Satisfaction in Turkish Adult Population
This study aims to examine the associations between mindfulness, resilience, wisdom, and life satisfaction. Participants consist of 1158 Turkish young adults (79.9% females) between the ages of 18 and 58 (Mage  = 21.28, SD = 5.31). Mindfulness Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, San Diego Wisdom Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used as the data collection tools. Structural Equation Modelling and Bootstrapping method were used to examine the role of resilience and wisdom in the relationship betwe en mindfulness and life satisfaction. The results of the structural equation analysis showed that resilience and wisdom...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Exploring the Association Between Irrational Beliefs, Motivation Regulation and Anxiety in Ultra-Marathon Runners: A Mixed Methods Approach
AbstractResearchers are beginning to explore the antecedents to anxiety symptomology. Such antecedents to anxiety symptomology may be that of irrational beliefs and motivation regulation. It has been intimated that both irrational beliefs and motivation regulation can be risk factors for increased anxiety in athletes. Research is yet to explore the association between these two antecedents, and how and whether they interact in predicting anxiety symptomology. The present paper investigates such associations within two phases. In phase one, we identify the predictive capacity of irrational beliefs and motivation regulation ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Adolescent Soccer Athletes ’ Irrational Beliefs About Basic Psychological Needs are Related to Their Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health
AbstractThere has been a  scarcity of research regarding the unique mental health risk factors that adolescent athletes face. The recently proposed Rational Emotive Self Determination Scale for Adolescents (RESD-A) has been suggested to understand some of the antecedent and associative factors of adolescent athlete mental health. The principal aim of this study is to examine the structural and criterion validity of the RESD-A in an athlete sample for the first time. To achieve this aim, two hundred and forty-two club level soccer athletes participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 23, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Intervention for Treating Depression in Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability of Down ’s Syndrome: A Sample of Nigerian Parents
In conclusion, this study sugg ests that treatment variable accounted for the effect in decreasing depressive symptoms scores of participants. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 21, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Does Rumination Mediate the Unique Effects of Shame and Guilt on Procrastination?
AbstractProcrastination is common among college students, involving irrational delay of task completion. Theorists understand procrastination to be an avoidance response to negative emotions. Past research suggests that depression and anxiety predict procrastination. However, only limited research has examined the unique effects of shame and guilt —self-conscious emotions—on procrastination, and no studies have examined potential mechanisms. Depressive rumination, the repetitive and maladaptive thinking about a negative event composed of brooding and reflective pondering, is uniquely predicted by shame—but not guiltâ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 12, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Metacognitions About Health in Relation to Coronavirus Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Attentional Syndrome and Distress Tolerance
This study provides insights into the relationships among metacognitive beliefs, coronavirus anxiety, CAS, and distress tolerance. In particular, dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs, including an individual's beliefs about the uncontrollability of disease-related thoughts, are risk factors that could negatively affect mental health, leading to coronavirus anxiety. In addition, the association of dysfunctional beliefs with maladaptive behaviors resulting from the cognitive attentional syndrome is also involved in predicting and causing coronavirus anxiety. Given the insignificant role of emotional distress tolerance in the ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - June 27, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Socialisation of Athlete Irrational Beliefs
AbstractAccording to Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), humans have a strong biological tendency to adopt self-defeating irrational beliefs which are subsequently driven by the socio-cultural environment one lives in Ellis (J Individ Psychol 32:145 –168, 1976). Sport of all levels presents a unique environment which may serve to explain sport-related irrationalities harboured by athletes given that sport seems to endorse irrationality evident by the language used by key personnel and outlets (e.g., coaches and the media; (Turner in Front Psy chol 7(9):1–16, 2016.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01423). An ath...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - June 13, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research