Breaking the Chain: The Role of Irrational Thinking in Our Fear of War and Death
AbstractThis paper sought to investigate the validity of a mediation model, where we hypothesized that the four irrational evaluations postulated by the Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) theory (demandingness, awfulizing, low frustration tolerance, and global evaluation) would mediate the relationship between perceived risk of war and death anxiety. A sample of 158 Romanian participants completed online self-report measures, namely the Death Anxiety Scale, The Attitudes and Beliefs Scale, and the Risk Perception Scale. Mediation analyses were employed to assess the validity of the model. Results confirmed that the r...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - February 7, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Persian Tolerance of Uncontrollability Questionnaire and its Correlates: Reliability, Validity, and Measurement Invariance Across Gender
AbstractMany situations in life remain beyond an individual ’s control. Despite this, little research has focused on individual differences in tolerance of uncontrollability. The purpose of the present study was to translate and validate a Persian version of the Tolerance of Uncontrollability Questionnaire (TOUQ). The scale was translated from English to P ersian and administered to 441 Iranian Farsi-speaking participants from the general population (females = 65%; mean age = 26.26 years [SD ± 7.36]). The Persian version of the TOUQ demonstrated excellent reliability and internal validity. The structure of t...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - February 7, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Investigation of the Turkish Psychometric Properties of Bedtime Procrastination and While-in-Bed Procrastination Scales for Adolescents
This study was carried out to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Bedtime Procrastination and While-in-Bed Procrastination Scales for adolescents. This methodological study was conducted with 348 adolescents aged 12 –18 between March and April 2023. Cronbach’s alpha and omega coefficients were employed to test the psychometric properties, split-half and item-total correlation methods to test the reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis to test the construct validity of the scales. It was determined tha t the Bedtime Procrastination scale Cronbach’s alpha and omega coefficients of th...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - February 7, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Irrational Romantic Relationship Beliefs and Self-silencing: Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
AbstractThe university environment is considered an important context for young people to experience close relationships. In close relationships, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors are seen as determinants of a healthy relationship. According to the rational emotional behavioral approach, thoughts direct emotions and behaviors. In romantic relationships, the behavior of female not expressing their thoughts and feelings to maintain their relationship is defined as self-silencing. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between irrational romantic relationship beliefs, emotion regulation, and self...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - December 11, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Influence of Core Self-Evaluation, Rumination, and Forgiveness on the Experience and Expression of Anger
AbstractCore self-evaluation (CSE) has demonstrated a role in emotional distress, with rumination and forgiveness mediating this. This paper aimed to extend on such research by exploring the relationships that CSE, rumination, and forgiveness have with state and trait anger, and with the expression and control of anger. Participants (N  = 193) completed an online survey measuring CSE, rumination, forgiveness, and their experiences and expression of anger. The analysis demonstrated that CSE was negatively correlated with state anger, trait anger, outward expressions of anger, and internalised expressions of anger. It wa...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 30, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A Randomized, Controlled, Preliminary Study to Assess the Efficacy of Logic-Based Therapy in Reducing Anxiety and/or Depression in Family Caregivers
In this study, the latter modality was compared to a mindfulness activity. The study included 20 caretakers randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The hypothesis investigated was that a one-hour LBT session is more effective in reducing the level of (state or trait) anxiety and/or depression in family caregivers than a one-hour mindfulness session. Utilizing data compiled from study participants ’ responses to the State Trait Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-2), two-way mixed ANOVA tests on three variables (state anxiety, trait anxiety, and depression (BDI-2) scores) were performed ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 30, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Romanian Version of the Frustration Discomfort Scale (FDS): A Preliminary Validation on a Non-clinical Sample
AbstractLow frustration tolerance is one of the key concepts in rational emotional behavior therapy (REBT). The purpose of this study is to explore the factorial structure, reliability, and validity of the Romanian version of the Frustration Discomfort Scale (FDS), developed by Harrington (Clin Psychol Psychother 12(5):374 –387, 2005b.https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.465), within a non-clinical sample (N  = 308) of Romanian teachers. For validation purposes, participants also completed several measures such as the Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (USAQ) (Chamberlain and Haaga in J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther 19...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 22, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effects of Exposure in Computer-Assisted Virtual Environments on Vocalists ’ Performance Anxiety: A Quasi-Experimental Study
This study also explores how different attributes of virtual reality programs affect five experiential dimensions of vocalists’ music performance anxiety. A quasi-experimental (pre- and post-exposure) design study exposes eighteen adult professional vocalists and tho se training to become professional vocalists with previous public performance experience to virtual performance situations with varying attributes. The results demonstrate that exposure training in the virtual environment significantly reduces the participants’ music performance anxiety. The resul ts also demonstrate that different attributes of the progra...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 9, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Development and Preliminary Analysis of a Scale to Assess Client Characteristics that Influence Clinical Decision-Making
AbstractUnderstanding client variables relevant to clinical decision-making is a core feature of psychotherapy. The previous meta-analysis emphasized variables related to stages of psychotherapy, motivational stages of change, alliance, reactance, coping, attachment styles, and emotional stability in psychotherapy outcomes. However, a clinical measure that captures these empirically based clinical variances is missing. The present study describes the development and preliminary analysis of the Clinical Decision-Making Inventory (CDMI) in a sample of individuals engaged in a psychotherapeutic process. One hundred and twenty...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 30, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Structural Model of Early Maladaptive Schemas with Cardiac Health-Related Behaviors in General Population: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Self-compassion
AbstractThere is a scarcity in the literature on the schema therapy model in the context of chronic diseases containing the cardiovascular disease. In this regard, the present study aimed to investigate the structural relationships of cardiac health-related behaviors in the general population based on early maladaptive schemas with the mediating role of emotion regulation and self-compassion. Participants were 700 individuals among a general community sample of Iranians (Mean age  = 33.04, females = 53.14%, range = 18–60 years). Results from structural equation modeling have supported the proposed model indic...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 17, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Coaching Intervention for Promoting College Students ’ Financial Risk Tolerance and Attitudes Towards Financial Risk
In this study, we reported the effect of an online business coaching intervention based on the rational-emotive and cognitive behavior therapy coaching (RE-CBT coaching) approach that was tested to determine if it can improve college students ’ financial risk tolerance and attitudes towards financial risk. The researchers used an open label, group randomized control design. During the study, fifty-four participants were part of the online business coaching group, whereas fifty-three participants were part of the control group. Prior to and immediately after the coaching program, as well as three months later, quantitativ...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 9, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Irrational Beliefs and Moral Behaviors: Are Irrational Performance Beliefs Predictor of Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors in Athletes?
In conclusion, there is atemporal mediating role of secondary irrational performance beliefs in the relationship between primary irrational performance beliefs and prosocial-antisocial behaviors. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

REBT with Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
We present practice-based evidence for the effectiveness o f this approach and offer suggestions for future study and research in integrating religion with REBT and CBT. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - September 27, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Is the Association of Procrastination and Age Mediated by Fear of Failure?
AbstractProcrastination as an intentional delay of personal tasks in spite of anticipating negative consequences as a result is a widespread behavior, particularly among young adults. Previous research points to a reduction of procrastinatory tendencies across the adult lifespan; it is unclear to date which mechanisms underlie this decrease of procrastination behavior. Given evidence of fear of failure strongly influencing younger adults to postpone the start or delay of intended actions, as well as a possible decrease of fear of failure with increasing age, this study set out to explore a potential mediating effect of fea...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - September 20, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Predicting Social Life Integration Based on Automatic Thoughts and Resilience Among Children and Adolescents
AbstractThe present research aimed to examine the associations among automatic thoughts, psychological resilience, and integration into social life. The concept of integration into social life included adaptation, coping, and communication skills. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 450 secondary school students aged between 11 and 15 (M = 12.65;SD = 0.86), studying in a state secondary school in Turkey. The research group consisted of 234 female and 216 male students. Social Life Integration Scale, Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale, and Short Psychological Resilience Scale were used as measures. Acco...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research