Ready for Failure? Irrational Beliefs, Perfectionism and Mental Health in Male Soccer Academy Players
AbstractSince Junior-to-Senior Transition (JST) is only considered successful when soccer players become professionals, many junior athletes must cope with failure, and their sporting careers and mental health may be at risk. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to (a) identify different career expectancies of male soccer academy players, and (b) describe irrational beliefs, perfectionism and mental health levels associated with different career expectancies, identifying risk factors in the JST. A total of 515 male soccer players between 14 and 19  years old (M = 16.7;SD = 1.6) who played in Spanish profess...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - December 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Patients with Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
AbstractTo determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) alone and in combination with physical interventions on pain, disability, quality of life, and psychological parameters in patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders (WADs). Several databases were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Pooled effects were analyzed as standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We assessed the evidence quality using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach. Of the 2287 studies identified, 8 were included in the rev...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - December 8, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Correction to: Preliminary Validation of the self-report Measure Assessing Experiences of Negative Independent and Dependent Event Frequency in Japanese University Students
(Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - December 5, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Direct and Indirect Effects of Irrational Beliefs on Perceived Performance: The Mediation Role of Emotions and Automatic Thoughts
AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between irrational beliefs and perceived performance and the atemporal mediator role of emotions and automatic thoughts in this relationship. A cross-sectional study design with a convenient sampling method was used in the study. Participants included 395 athletes from basketball, football, handball, and volleyball and consisted of 267 male (Mage  = 20.73, SD = 2.37) and 128 female (Mage = 21.33, SD = 2.17) athletes who voluntarily participated in the study. Data was analyzed via a path analysis and irrational beliefs were shown to negatively pre...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 11, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

COVID-19 Related Negative Life Events and Psychological Distress: The Role of Emotion and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies
AbstractThis cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the potential role of hopelessness, helplessness, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between adverse life events and psychological distress among Turkish adults. Participants ’ ages ranged from 18 to 64 years old. The majority were female. From June 21, 2021, to August 18, 2021, 432 participants responded to an online questionnaire that included the Negative Life Events List (NLEs), the Helplessness, and Hopelessness, and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Sc ale (CERS) and General Health Questionnaire-12. The findings su...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 11, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Perfectionism, Prolonged Stress Reactivity, and Depression: A Two-Wave Cross-Lagged Analysis
This study examined the directionality of effects among perfectionism dimensions, stress reactivity, and depression. A total of 189 participants at time 1 and 94 at time 2 completed an online survey that consisted of measures of perfectionism, stress reactivity, and depression, one month apart. Cross-lagged analysis results showed that personal standards perfectionism predicted later prolonged stress reactivity but not depression at time 2. Self-critical perfectionism predicted later depression but not prolonged stress reactivity at time 2. Rather, prolonged stress reactivity at time 1 predicted self-critical perfectionism...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - November 7, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Role of Self-Compassion on Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Vietnamese Undergraduate Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Hope as a Mediator
AbstractThe simultaneous occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the transition to adulthood have posed particular obstacles to university students ’ mental health. However, it remains unclear whether hope promotes mental health in the relationship between self-compassion, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction. Therefore, this study investigated the role of hope as a mediator in the relationship between self-compassion, psychologica l well-being, and life satisfaction among Vietnamese undergraduate students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants consisted of 484 students (aged 18–24) from sever...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 29, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

How Do Cognition and Emotion Regulation Strategies and Intolerance of Uncertainty Predict the Severity of Fatigue and Daily Life Activities of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients?
This study aims to define the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation, intolerance to uncertainty, and levels of fatigue in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis affecting factors. The sample of the study consisted of 200 rheumatoid arthritis patients who matched the research criteria and were recruited from a rheumatology outpatient clinic. The research was conducted in a descriptive, cross-sectional, relation-seeking type. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale, Intolerance to Uncertainty Scale, and Fatigue Severity Scale were used in the study. More than half of the patients who participated in the study...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Negative Attributions as a Source of Vulnerability for trauma-related Shame and PTSD Symptoms
AbstractShame is a common trauma response that is associated with the development and maintenance of PTSD. Phenomenological descriptions of shame indicate that shame arises from internal, stable and global causal attributions (negative attributions) for the precipitating event. The current study investigated whether negative attributions would be associated with higher levels of shame and PTSD, and whether shame would mediate the relationship between causal attributions and PTSD. As negative attributions may reflect a common transdiagnostic process in both depression and PTSD, it also examined whether depression would mode...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 19, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Problematic Internet use in Adults: The Role of Happiness, Psychological Resilience, Dispositional Hope, and Self-control and Self-management
AbstractThere is increasing literature examining the use of problematic internet in the context of psychological factors. Most of these studies are focused on the young population. On the other hand, the prolongation of human life and the increasing rate of adult individuals in society ’s population cannot be ignored. It is seen that the number of research examining the use of problematic internet in the context of psychological factors is quite limited. In this current study, the problematic internet usage of primary and secondary school students’ parents was examined in happ iness, psychological resilience, dispositi...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 10, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem on the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Empathy Among Vietnamese University Students
AbstractEmpathy is a critical element of subjective well-being and an important personality trait among undergraduate students. To improve empathy among undergraduate students, the current study examined the relationship between self-compassion and empathy and the mediating role of self-esteem in this relationship. Participants were six hundred and twenty-two (320 males and 302 females) students from five Vietnamese universities, aged 18 –21 years (Mage = 19.5;SDage = 0.95 years), who completed the self-compassion scale (SCS), empathy scale in adults (BES-A), and self-esteem scale of Toulouse (ETES). The result...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 10, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Correction to: Can Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) and Mindfulness be Integrated Effectively within High Performance Settings?
(Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - October 6, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Does the Emotion Dysregulation Model Predict Symptoms Beyond the Metacognitive Model?
This study examined whether the EDM helps explain GAD above and beyond the MCM. The influence of gender was also explored. A non-clinical university sample (N = 626) completed measures of GAD symptoms, worry severity, the MCM, and the EDM. In support of the EDM, it was found that fear of depression predicted GAD symptoms for men, while fear of anxiety predicted GAD symptoms for women. However, across genders, the strongest predictor of GAD symptoms a nd worry severity was negative beliefs about worry. While these findings support the MCM view that holding the beliefs that worry is harmful and dangerous is the strongest...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - September 26, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Early Maladaptive Schemas are Associated with Adolescents ’ Substance and Behavioral Addictions
We examined associations between substance and behavioral addictions and cognitive distortions in the form of early maladaptive schemas among adolescents. Results revealed that e arly maladaptive schemas are associated with adolescents’ substance and behavioral addictions. From a lay epidemiological perspective, the current research expands our knowledge about addiction among adolescents, offering potential insights for clinical applications. (Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy)
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - September 6, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The Mediating Role of Irrational Beliefs in the Relationship between Anger and Sociotropic Personality Traits in Nursing Students
This study aimed to investigate the effect of anger and personality traits on irrational beliefs in nursing students. The research was carried out with 321 nursing students studying at two different universities in Turkiye. The nursing students completed the Trait Anger and Anger Expression Style Scale (TAAESS), Sociotropy/Autonomy Scale (SAS), and the Rational Emotional Self-Determination Scale (RESDS). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using the AMOS 20.0 software. As a result of the structural equation model, we found that the sociotropic personality trait affects irrational thought and irrational thoug...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - August 25, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research