Understanding cellulose pyrolysis via ab initio deep learning potential field
This study underscores the critical role of advanced simulation techniques, particularly DLPF, in achieving efficient and accurate understanding of cellulose pyrolysis mechanisms, thus promoting wider industrial applications.PMID:38490462 | DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130590 (Source: Bioresource Technology)
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 15, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Yuqin Xiao Yuxin Yan Hainam Do Richard Rankin Haitao Zhao Ping Qian Keke Song Tao Wu Cheng Heng Pang Source Type: research

Decolorization and detoxication of malachite green by engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing novel thermostable laccase from trametes trogii
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar 13:130591. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130591. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMalachite Green (MG) is a widely used industrial dye that is hazardous to health. Herein, the decolourisation and detoxification of MG were achieved using the engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing novel thermostable laccase lcc1 from Trametes trogii. The engineered strain RCL produced a high laccase activity of 121.83 U L-1. Lcc1 was stable at temperatures ranging from 20 ℃ to 60 ℃ and showed a high tolerance to organic solvents. Moreover, Lcc1 could decolorize different kinds of dyes (azo, anthraquinone a...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 15, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Xiaofei Song Yudong Shan Longyu Cao Xiuwen Zhong Xikai Wang Yan Gao Kun Wang Weixia Wang Tingheng Zhu Source Type: research

Identification of novel laccase from cyanobacterium Microcystis flos-aquae and enhanced azo dye bioremediation potential
This study introduces a cost-effective, enzyme-mediated bioremediation alternative using a novel laccase from the cyanobacteriumMicrocystis flos-aquae. This purified enzyme yielded 0.55 % (w/w)with significant activity at 40 °C and pH 4.00. Kinetic studies showed the dependence of M. flos-aquae laccase on Cu2+and its inhibition by EDTA and Fe2+. The efficacy of the enzyme was demonstrated through rapid decolorization of the azo dye Cibacron Brilliant Blue over a wide temperature and pH range. As this enzyme effectively decolorizes dyes across a broad temperature and pH range, it offers a promising solution for bioremediat...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 15, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Muhammad Ayyub Muhammad Emmanuel Oluwadareus Balogun Abdullahi Balarabe Sallau Mathias Ahii Chia Mohammed Nasir Shuaibu Source Type: research

Enhanced production of mycelium biomass and exopolysaccharides of Pleurotus ostreatus by integrating response surface methodology and artificial neural network
This study aimed to enhance the production of mycelium biomass and exopolysaccharides (EPS) of Pleurotus ostreatus in submerged fermentation. Response Surface Methodology (RSM)sought to optimize culture conditions, whereas Artificial Neural Network (ANN)aimed to predict the mycelium biomass and EPS. After optimization of RSM model conditions, the maximum biomass (36.45 g/L) and EPS (6.72 g/L) were obtained at the optimum temperature of 22.9 °C, pH 5.6, and agitation of 138.9 rpm. Further, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) was employed to optimize the cultivation conditions in order to maximize the mycelium biomass and EPS produc...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Arman Hamza Abdul Khalad Devarai Santhosh Kumar Source Type: research

Volatile fatty acids production from kitchen waste slurry using anaerobic membrane bioreactor via alkaline fermentation with high salinity: Evaluation on process performance and microbial succession
In conclusion, this study demonstrated that high-quality VFAs could be efficiently produced from kitchen waste slurry using an AnMBR process via alkaline fermentation.PMID:38479625 | DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130576 (Source: Bioresource Technology)
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Xiaolan Xiao Hongmei Hu Xingyao Meng Zhenxing Huang Yongrui Feng Qi Gao Wenquan Ruan Source Type: research

Co/P co-doped bamboo-based woodceramics with a sandwich structure modified by carbon nanotube electrodeposition as supercapacitor electrodes
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar 11;399:130573. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130573. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExploring new electrode structures and co-doped composite biomass material electrodes is considered to be an effective way of developing cheap, efficient carbon-based supercapacitors. A bamboo-based sandwich-structured matrix was prepared from thin bamboo veneer and bamboo fiber by pretreatment with H3PO4 and Co2+-catalyzed graphitization. The pore structure was modulated by hydrothermal activation with NaOH and electrodeposition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to obtain CNTs modified, Co/P co-doped sandwich-structured ...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Le Gong Rongxiang Zeng Yiqing Shi Minggong Yu Xianchun Yu Delin Sun Source Type: research

Life cycle assessment on environmental feasibility of microalgae-based wastewater treatment for shrimp recirculating aquaculture systems
This study proved the use of microalgae for aquaculture wastewater treatment to be environmentally feasible, the results can guide more sustainable RAS operations and design of full-scale microalgae treatment.PMID:38479627 | DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130578 (Source: Bioresource Technology)
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: April J Arbour Pankaj Bhatt Halis Simsek Paul B Brown Jen-Yi Huang Source Type: research

Improving saccharification efficiency of corn stover through ferric chloride-deep eutectic solvent pretreatment
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar 11:130579. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130579. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAn effective deep eutectic solvent (DES) and Iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) combination pretreatment system was developed to improve the removal efficiency of lignin and hemicellulose from corn stover (CS) and enhance its saccharification. N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (NE) was selected as the hydrogen-bond-donor for preparing ChCl-based DES (ChCl:NE), and a mixture of ChCl:NE (60 wt%) and FeCl3 (0.5 wt%) was utilized for combination pretreatment of CS at 110 ℃ for 50 min. FeCl3/ChCl:NE effectively removed lignin (87...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Danping Zhang Jia Liu Haixu Xu Hanxiao Liu Yu-Cai He Source Type: research

Greenhouse gas emission characteristics during kitchen waste composting with biochar and zeolite addition
This study investigated the effects of biochar and zeolite on GHGs emissions during composting. The findings demonstrated that biochar could reduce N2O and CH4 cumulative releases by 47.7 %and 47.9 %, respectively, and zeolite could reduce the cumulative release of CO2 by 28.4 %. Meanwhile, the biochar and zeolite addition could reduce the abundance of potential core microorganisms associated with GHGs emissions. In addition, biochar and zeolite reduced N2O emissions by regulating the abundance of nitrogen conversion functional genes. Biochar and zeolite were shown to reduce the impact of bacterial communities on GHGs emis...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Xinyu Geng Hongyu Yang Wenfang Gao Jieyu Yue Daichen Mu Zimin Wei Source Type: research

Enhanced production of mycelium biomass and exopolysaccharides of Pleurotus ostreatus by integrating response surface methodology and artificial neural network
This study aimed to enhance the production of mycelium biomass and exopolysaccharides (EPS) of Pleurotus ostreatus in submerged fermentation. Response Surface Methodology (RSM)sought to optimize culture conditions, whereas Artificial Neural Network (ANN)aimed to predict the mycelium biomass and EPS. After optimization of RSM model conditions, the maximum biomass (36.45 g/L) and EPS (6.72 g/L) were obtained at the optimum temperature of 22.9 °C, pH 5.6, and agitation of 138.9 rpm. Further, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) was employed to optimize the cultivation conditions in order to maximize the mycelium biomass and EPS produc...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Arman Hamza Abdul Khalad Devarai Santhosh Kumar Source Type: research

Volatile fatty acids production from kitchen waste slurry using anaerobic membrane bioreactor via alkaline fermentation with high salinity: Evaluation on process performance and microbial succession
In conclusion, this study demonstrated that high-quality VFAs could be efficiently produced from kitchen waste slurry using an AnMBR process via alkaline fermentation.PMID:38479625 | DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130576 (Source: Bioresource Technology)
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Xiaolan Xiao Hongmei Hu Xingyao Meng Zhenxing Huang Yongrui Feng Qi Gao Wenquan Ruan Source Type: research

Co/P co-doped bamboo-based woodceramics with a sandwich structure modified by carbon nanotube electrodeposition as supercapacitor electrodes
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar 11:130573. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130573. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExploring new electrode structures and co-doped composite biomass material electrodes is considered to be an effective way of developing cheap, efficient carbon-based supercapacitors. A bamboo-based sandwich-structured matrix was prepared from thin bamboo veneer and bamboo fiber by pretreatment with H3PO4 and Co2+-catalyzed graphitization. The pore structure was modulated by hydrothermal activation with NaOH and electrodeposition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to obtain CNTs modified, Co/P co-doped sandwich-structured wood...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Le Gong Rongxiang Zeng Yiging Shi Minggong Yu Xianchun Yu Delin Sun Source Type: research

Life cycle assessment on environmental feasibility of microalgae-based wastewater treatment for shrimp recirculating aquaculture systems
This study proved the use of microalgae for aquaculture wastewater treatment to be environmentally feasible, the results can guide more sustainable RAS operations and design of full-scale microalgae treatment.PMID:38479627 | DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130578 (Source: Bioresource Technology)
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: April J Arbour Pankaj Bhatt Halis Simsek Paul B Brown Jen-Yi Huang Source Type: research

Improving saccharification efficiency of corn stover through ferric chloride-deep eutectic solvent pretreatment
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar 11:130579. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130579. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAn effective deep eutectic solvent (DES) and Iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) combination pretreatment system was developed to improve the removal efficiency of lignin and hemicellulose from corn stover (CS) and enhance its saccharification. N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (NE) was selected as the hydrogen-bond-donor for preparing ChCl-based DES (ChCl:NE), and a mixture of ChCl:NE (60 wt%) and FeCl3 (0.5 wt%) was utilized for combination pretreatment of CS at 110 ℃ for 50 min. FeCl3/ChCl:NE effectively removed lignin (87...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Danping Zhang Jia Liu Haixu Xu Hanxiao Liu Yu-Cai He Source Type: research

Greenhouse gas emission characteristics during kitchen waste composting with biochar and zeolite addition
This study investigated the effects of biochar and zeolite on GHGs emissions during composting. The findings demonstrated that biochar could reduce N2O and CH4 cumulative releases by 47.7 %and 47.9 %, respectively, and zeolite could reduce the cumulative release of CO2 by 28.4 %. Meanwhile, the biochar and zeolite addition could reduce the abundance of potential core microorganisms associated with GHGs emissions. In addition, biochar and zeolite reduced N2O emissions by regulating the abundance of nitrogen conversion functional genes. Biochar and zeolite were shown to reduce the impact of bacterial communities on GHGs emis...
Source: Bioresource Technology - March 13, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Xinyu Geng Hongyu Yang Wenfang Gao Jieyu Yue Daichen Mu Zimin Wei Source Type: research