Specific brain imaging alterations underlying autistic traits in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
This study aimed to examine ATs in children with ADHD from both behavioral and neuroimaging persp... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - November 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Juan Liu, Qian-Rong Liu, Zhao-Min Wu, Qiao-Ru Chen, Jing Chen, Yuan Wang, Xiao-Lan Cao, Mei-Xia Dai, Chao Dong, Qiao Liu, Jun Zhu, Lin-Lin Zhang, Ying Li, Yu-Feng Wang, Lu Liu and Bin-Rang Yang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Mapping the neuroanatomical abnormalities in a phenotype of male compulsive rats
Compulsivity is considered a transdiagnostic dimension in obsessive –compulsive and related disorders, characterized by heterogeneous cognitive and behavioral phenotypes associated with abnormalities in cortico... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - November 6, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Elena Mart ín-González, Ángeles Prados-Pardo, Stephen J. Sawiak, Jeffrey W. Dalley, Daniel Padro, Pedro Ramos-Cabrer, Santiago Mora and Margarita Moreno-Montoya Tags: Research Source Type: research

Multivariate multiscale entropy (mMSE) as a tool for understanding the resting-state EEG signal dynamics: the spatial distribution and sex/gender-related differences
The study aimed to determine how the resting-state EEG (rsEEG) complexity changes both over time and space (channels). The complexity of rsEEG and its sex/gender differences were examined using the multivariat... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - October 5, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Monika Lewandowska, Krzysztof To łpa, Jacek Rogala, Tomasz Piotrowski and Joanna Dreszer Tags: Research Source Type: research

Causal associations between sleep traits and brain structure: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Emerging evidence suggests bidirectional causal relationships between sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Understanding the bidirectional causality betwee... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - October 2, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Qiao Wang, Shimin Hu, Lei Qi, Xiaopeng Wang, Guangyuan Jin, Di Wu, Yuke Wang and Liankun Ren Tags: Research Source Type: research

Well-being is associated with cortical thickness network topology of human brain
Living a happy and meaningful life is an eternal topic in positive psychology, which is crucial for individuals ’ physical and mental health as well as social functioning. Well-being can be subdivided into plea... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - September 25, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yubin Li, Chunlin Li and Lili Jiang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation affect explicit but not implicit emotion regulation: a meta-analysis
Emotion regulation (ER) refers to the process through which people influence the occurrence, experience, and expression of emotions. It can be established in an explicit (voluntary) or implicit (automatic) way... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - September 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Xiufu Qiu, Zhenhong He, Xueying Cao and Dandan Zhang Tags: Review Source Type: research

Ocular and neural genes jointly regulate the visuospatial working memory in ADHD children
Working memory (WM) deficits have frequently been linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Despite previous studies suggested its high heritability, its genetic basis, especially in ADHD, rem... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yilu Zhao, Yuanxin Zhong, Wei Chen, Suhua Chang, Qingjiu Cao, Yufeng Wang and Li Yang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Enhancement of dynamic visual acuity using transcranial alternating current stimulation with gamma burst entrained on alpha wave troughs
Cross-frequency phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) of cortical oscillations is observed within and across cortical regions during higher-order cognitive processes. Particularly, the PAC of alpha and gamma waves in... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - August 24, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jimin Park, Sangjun Lee, Dasom Choi and Chang-Hwan Im Tags: Research Source Type: research

The mediating role of default mode network during meaning-making aroused by mental simulation between stressful events and stress-related growth: a task fMRI study
Stressful events and meaning-making toward them play an important role in adolescents ’ life and growth. However, ignoring positive stressful events leads to negativity bias; further, the neural mechanisms of m... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - July 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yidi Chen, Jinjin Ma, Huanya Zhu, Huini Peng and Yiqun Gan Tags: Research Source Type: research

Optogenetic stimulation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons prevents neuroinflammation and neuropsychiatric manifestations in pristane induced lupus mice
Neuroinflammation has been identified as one of the primary pathogenic factors of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE). However, there are no dedicated treatments available in clinics to allev... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - June 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Yang Yun, Xuejiao Wang, Jingyi Xu, Jingyu Chen, Xueru Wang, Pingting Yang and Ling Qin Tags: Research Source Type: research

Cumulative genetic score of KIAA0319 affects reading ability in Chinese children: moderation by parental education and mediation by rapid automatized naming
KIAA0319, a well-studied candidate gene, has been shown to be associated with reading ability and developmental dyslexia. In the present study, we investigated whether KIAA0319 affects reading ability by interact... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - June 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jingjing Zhao, Qing Yang, Chen Cheng and Zhengjun Wang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Intra-hippocampal cis-P tau microinjection induces long-term changes in behavior and synaptic plasticity in mice
Alzheimer's disease is accompanied by an abnormal high accumulation of cis-P tau. However, the long-term changes in behavior following tau accumulation remains under debate. The present study investigated the ... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - May 25, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Bakhtiarzadeh Fatemeh, Shahpasand Koorosh, Shojaei Amir, Fathollahi Yaghoub and Mirnajafi-Zadeh Javad Tags: Research Source Type: research

Oleoylethanolamide attenuates cocaine-primed reinstatement and alters dopaminergic gene expression in the striatum
The lipid oleoylethanolamide (OEA) has been shown to affect reward-related behavior. However, there is limited experimental evidence about the specific neurotransmission systems OEA may be affecting to exert t... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - May 24, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Macarena Gonz ález-Portilla, Susana Mellado, Sandra Montagud-Romero, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, María Pascual and Marta Rodríguez-Arias Tags: Research Source Type: research

Inhibition of NLRP1 inflammasome improves autophagy dysfunction and A β disposition in APP/PS1 mice
Increasing evidence has shown that the NOD-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1) inflammasome is associated with A β generation and deposition, which contributes to neuronal damage and neuronal-inflammation in Alzhei... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - April 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Xuewang Li, Han Zhang, Liu Yang, Xianan Dong, Yuli Han, Yong Su, Weiping Li and Weizu Li Tags: Research Source Type: research

Distinct reinforcement learning profiles distinguish between language and attentional neurodevelopmental disorders
Theoretical models posit abnormalities in cortico-striatal pathways in two of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders (Developmental dyslexia, DD, and Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, ADHD), but it... (Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions)
Source: Behavioral and Brain Functions - March 21, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Noyli Nissan, Uri Hertz, Nitzan Shahar and Yafit Gabay Tags: Research Source Type: research