IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 12337: The Risk Factors of Blood Cadmium Elevation in Chronic Kidney Disease

In conclusion, female sex, smoking, and CKD stage 5D were the major risk factors for elevated BCL; additionally, statins were negatively associated with BCL in CKD.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - Category: Environmental Health Authors: Tags: Article Source Type: research