Experience with management of renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus

Conclusions: Complete surgical resection in both nonmetastatic and metastatic RCC with IVC thrombus has long-term survival benefits. Neoadjuvant TKI therapy, with adequate preoperative planning, helps in decreasing the size of the thrombus and in safely avoiding bypass in level III and IV IVC thrombi.
Source: Indian Journal of Urology - Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Source Type: research