Experience with management of renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus
Conclusions: Complete surgical resection in both nonmetastatic and metastatic RCC with IVC thrombus has long-term survival benefits. Neoadjuvant TKI therapy, with adequate preoperative planning, helps in decreasing the size of the thrombus and in safely avoiding bypass in level III and IV IVC thrombi.
Source: Indian Journal of Urology - Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Shitangsu Kakoti Rahul Jena Sanjoy Kumar Sureka Aneesh Srivastava Anil Mandhani Uday Pratap Singh Source Type: research
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