Genomic and phenotypic diversity of Streptococcus mutans

ConclusionWe review the current literature on the main processes that generate S. mutans genomic diversity, as well as the phenotypic variability of its main virulence factors. S. mutans achieves its pathogenesis by sensing the intra- and extracellular environments and regulating gene transcription according to perceived environmental modifications. Consequently, this regulation gives rise to differential synthesis of proteins, allowing this species to potentially express virulence factors.
Source: Journal of Oral Biosciences - Category: Biomedical Science Source Type: research