Evaluation of a toolkit for standardizing clinical measures of muscle tone

Objective : To evaluate a new portable toolkit for quantifying upper and lower extremity muscle tone in patients with upper motor neuron syndrome (UMNS). Approach : Cross-sectional, multi-site, observational trial to test and validate a new technology. Setting : Neurorehabilitation clinics at tertiary care hospitals. Participants : Four cohorts UMNS patient,>6 mo post acquired brain injury, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy, and a sample of healthy age-matched adult controls. Measures : Strength: grip, elbow flexor and extensor, and knee extensor; range of motion (ROM): passive ROM (contracture) and passive-active ROM (paresis); objective spasticity: stretch-reflex test for elbow, and pendulum test for knee; subjective spasticity: modified Ashworth scale scores for elbow and knee flexors and extensors. Results : Measures were acquired for 103 patients from three rehabilitation clinics. Results for patient cohorts w...
Source: Physiological Measurement - Category: Physiology Authors: Source Type: research