Viruses, Vol. 9, Pages 352: Therapeutic Strategies against Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Cancers Using Proteasome Inhibitors
Viruses, Vol. 9, Pages 352: Therapeutic Strategies against Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Cancers Using Proteasome Inhibitors
Viruses doi: 10.3390/v9110352
Authors:
Kwai Hui
Kam Tam
Alan Chiang
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is closely associated with several lymphomas (endemic Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma and nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma) and epithelial cancers (nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gastric carcinoma). To maintain its persistence in the host cells, the virus manipulates the ubiquitin-proteasome system to regulate viral lytic reactivation, modify cell cycle checkpoints, prevent apoptosis and evade immune surveillance. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the mechanisms by which the virus manipulates the ubiquitin-proteasome system in EBV-associated lymphoid and epithelial malignancies, to evaluate the efficacy of proteasome inhibitors on the treatment of these cancers and discuss potential novel viral-targeted treatment strategies against the EBV-associated cancers.
Source: Viruses - Category: Virology Authors: Kwai Hui Kam Tam Alan Chiang Tags: Review Source Type: research
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