Breakthroughs in the spasticity management: Are non-pharmacological treatments the future?

Publication date: Available online 3 March 2017 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Author(s): Antonino Naro, Antonino Leo, Margherita Russo, Carmela Casella, Antonio Buda, Aurelio Crespantini, Bruno Porcari, Luigi Carioti, Luana Billeri, Alessia Bramanti, Placido Bramanti, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò The present paper aims at providing an objective narrative review of the existing non-pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Whereas pharmacologic and conventional physiotherapy approaches result well effective in managing spasticity due to stroke, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy and incomplete spinal cord injury, the real usefulness of the non-pharmacological ones is still debated. We performed a narrative literature review of the contribution of non-pharmacological treatments to spasticity management, focusing on the role of non-invasive neurostimulation protocols (NINM). Spasticity therapeutic options available to the physicians include various pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches (including NINM and vibration therapy), aimed at achieving functional goals for patients and their caregivers. A successful treatment of spasticity depends on a clear comprehension of the underlying pathophysiology, the natural history, and the impact on patient’s performances. Even though further studies aimed at validating non-pharmacological treatments for spasticity should be fostered, there is growing evidence supporting the usefulne...

Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - March 2, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research