Heart Rate Assessment and Use of a Multiple Schedule Treatment for an Individual with Obsessive Compulsive-like Behavior

AbstractRepetitive behavior is displayed by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (American Psychiatric Association2013). Clinicians assessing individuals with autism who display stereotypic behavior face the challenge of determining whether or not these repetitive behaviors are more reflective of topographies observed in individuals with developmental delays, or are more representative of those observed in OCD. The distinction is important because traditional treatments for OCD have addressed the discomfort associated with repetitive acts, which has been described as a building urge that precedes compulsive behavior. In contrast, treatments for stereotypic behavior in children with autism may involve signaled periods of access to repetitive behavior which could inadvertently lead to a child encountering conditions which elicit stress as part of a treatment approach. One potential way to capture a building state of distress in a client with repetitive behavior is through the measurement of heart rate. The current study evaluated heart rate variability during conditions in which an establishing operation was either present or absent for the arranging behavior of a child with autism, as well as when access to arranging was allowed. When significant differences were not observed across these conditions, a multiple schedule treatment for arranging was implemented and demonstrated to be an effective way to manage the participant ’...
Source: Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities - Category: Disability Source Type: research