The potential influence of GSTT1 null genetic polymorphism on coronary artery disease: A pilot study in a South Indian cohort

Indian Heart J. 2024 Mar 18:S0019-4832(24)00047-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2024.03.002. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Indians are known to have the highest rates of coronary artery disease (CAD), with the conventional risk factors failing to explain the increased risk. Possible candidate genes to study both the environmental and genetic risk associated with CAD is the glutathione S-transferase (GST) family, as it is involved in detoxification.METHODS: This case-control assessed the association between GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms in Indian patients with CAD. Fifty patients with CAD and 50 healthy volunteers were genotyped for the two polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction. The genotype frequencies between the groups were compared, where a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.RESULTS: There was a significant inverse association between GSTT1 null polymorphism and CAD susceptibility.PMID:38508308 | DOI:10.1016/j.ihj.2024.03.002
Source: Indian Heart J - Category: Cardiology Authors: Source Type: research