Evaluation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular control mechanisms in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome via conditional transfer entropy: the impact of the respiratory signal type

This study aims at characterizing CV and CBV controls in postural orthostatic tachycardiac syndrome (POTS) subjects experiencing exaggerated sympathetic response during orthostatic challenge via unconditional TE and TE conditioned on respiratory activity (R). Approach. In 18 healthy controls (age: 28 ± 13 yrs; 5 males, 13 females) and 15 POTS individuals (age: 29 ± 11 yrs; 3 males, 12 females) we acquired beat-to-beat variability of HP, SAP, MAP and MCBv and two R signals, namely respiratory chest movement (RCM) and capnogram (CAP). Recordings were made at sitting rest and during active standi ng (STAND). TE was computed via vector autoregressive approach. Main results. We found that: (i) when assessing CV interactions, the increase of the TE from SAP to HP during STAND, indicating baroreflex activation, is detected solely when conditioning on RCM; (ii) when assessing CBV interactions, th e impact of R on the TE computation is negligible; (iii) POTS shows baroreflex impairment during STAND; (iv) POTS exhibits a normal CBV response to STAND. Significance. TE is useful for detecting the impairment of specific regulatory mechanisms in POTS. Moreover, using different R signals highlights the sensitivity of CV and CBV controls to specific R aspects.
Source: Physiological Measurement - Category: Physiology Authors: Source Type: research