Hypogonadism: a neglected comorbidity in young and middle-aged HIV-positive men on effective combination antiretroviral therapy
Objective:
Male hypogonadism is poorly characterized in young-to-middle-aged people with HIV (PWH). We used a reliable free testosterone assay to assess the prevalence and predictive factors for male hypogonadism in PWH on effective combined antiretroviral therapy (cART).
Design:
A French cross-sectional study from January 2013 to June 2016.
Methods:
We included HIV-1-infected men aged between 18 and 50years with HIV loads of 50 RNA copies/ml or less, on effective cART for at least 6 months. Hypogonadism was defined, according to guidelines, as a mean calculated serum free testosterone concentration less than 70pg/ml (Vermeulen equation). Sociodemographic, anthropo-metric, bone-densitometry, hormonal, immunovirological, metabolic, and therapeutic parameters were collected. The IIEF-5, HAM-D, and AMS scales, respectively, assessed erectile function, depression, and quality of life.
Results:
Overall, 240 patients were enrolled, 231 were analyzed. Low free testosterone concentrations (
Source: AIDS - Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: CLINICAL SCIENCE Source Type: research
More News: Depression | France Health | HIV AIDS | Hormones | Infectious Diseases | Low Testosterone | Science | Study