Assessing Interventional Radiology Specialty Knowledge and Perception Amongst Tanzanian Medical Students Before and After Exposure to an Immersive Curriculum
This study aims to assess the impact that delivering an introductory IR lecture series has on the knowledge and perception of the specialty among medical students in a resource-limited setting with, until recently, no IR presence. (Source: Clinical Radiology)
Source: Clinical Radiology - May 4, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Jared M. Alswang, Balowa Musa, Nader A. Fawzy, Bachar Ahmad, Erick M. Mbuguje, Azza Naif, Fabian M. Laage Gaupp, Vijay Ramalingam, Behnam Shaygi Source Type: research

Cost analysis for initiating an integrated package of essential non-communicable disease interventions (PEN-Plus) in Kondoa District Hospital, Tanzania: a time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) study protocol
This study aims to estimate the cost of initiating PEN-Plus for rheumatic heart disease, sickle cell disease and type 1 diabetes at Kondoa district hospital in Tanzania. Methods and analysis We will employ time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) to quantify the capacity cost rates (CCR), and capital and recurrent costs associated with the implementation of PEN-Plus. Data on resource consumption will be collected through direct observations and interviews with nurses, the medical officer in charge and the heads of laboratory and pharmacy units/departments. Data on contact times for targeted NCDs will be collected by obs...
Source: BMJ Open - May 1, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ndumwa, H. P., Mori, A. T., Ruhago, G. M., Willilo, R., McBain, R., Boudreaux, C., Wroe, E., Adler, A. J., Bukhman, G., Mayige, M. T., Kaarboe, O. Tags: Open access, Health economics Source Type: research

Characteristics and outcomes of patients with symptomatic chronic myocardial injury in a Tanzanian emergency department: A prospective observational study
by Faraan O. Rahim, Francis M. Sakita, Lauren A. Coaxum, Godfrey L. Kweka, Zak Loring, Jerome J. Mlangi, Sophie W. Galson, Tumsifu G. Tarimo, Gloria Temu, Gerald S. Bloomfield, Julian T Hertz BackgroundChronic myocardial injury is a condition defined by stably elevated cardiac biomarkers without acute myocardial ischemia. Although studies from high-income countries have reported that chronic myocardial injury predicts adverse prognosis, there are no published data about the condition in sub-Saharan Africa. MethodsBetween November 2020 and January 2023, adult patients with chest pain or shortness of breath were recruited fr...
Source: PLoS One - May 1, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Faraan O. Rahim Source Type: research

The Tools for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (TIMCI) study protocol: a multi-country mixed-method evaluation of pulse oximetry and clinical decision support algorithms
Glob Health Action. 2024 Dec 31;17(1):2326253. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2326253. Epub 2024 Apr 29.ABSTRACTEffective and sustainable strategies are needed to address the burden of preventable deaths among children under-five in resource-constrained settings. The Tools for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (TIMCI) project aims to support healthcare providers to identify and manage severe illness, whilst promoting resource stewardship, by introducing pulse oximetry and clinical decision support algorithms (CDSAs) to primary care facilities in India, Kenya, Senegal and Tanzania. Health impact is assessed through: a ...
Source: Global Health Action - April 29, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Fenella Beynon H élène Langet Leah F Bohle Shally Awasthi Ousmane Ndiaye James Machoki M'Imunya Honorati Masanja Susan Horton Maymouna Ba Silvia Cicconi Mira Emmanuel-Fabula Papa Moctar Faye Tracy R Glass Kristina Keitel Divas Kumar Gaurav Kumar Gillian Source Type: research

The Tools for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (TIMCI) study protocol: a multi-country mixed-method evaluation of pulse oximetry and clinical decision support algorithms
Glob Health Action. 2024 Dec 31;17(1):2326253. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2326253. Epub 2024 Apr 29.ABSTRACTEffective and sustainable strategies are needed to address the burden of preventable deaths among children under-five in resource-constrained settings. The Tools for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (TIMCI) project aims to support healthcare providers to identify and manage severe illness, whilst promoting resource stewardship, by introducing pulse oximetry and clinical decision support algorithms (CDSAs) to primary care facilities in India, Kenya, Senegal and Tanzania. Health impact is assessed through: a ...
Source: Global Health Action - April 29, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Fenella Beynon H élène Langet Leah F Bohle Shally Awasthi Ousmane Ndiaye James Machoki M'Imunya Honorati Masanja Susan Horton Maymouna Ba Silvia Cicconi Mira Emmanuel-Fabula Papa Moctar Faye Tracy R Glass Kristina Keitel Divas Kumar Gaurav Kumar Gillian Source Type: research

Curriculum-based sexual and reproductive health education: revealing its relevance for risky sexual behaviors among secondary school students in Mwanza, Tanzania
Secondary school students are vulnerable to risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) which may lead to adverse health consequences, such as teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV/AIDS... (Source: Reproductive Health)
Source: Reproductive Health - April 29, 2024 Category: OBGYN Authors: Ng ’wamba Sitta Ngissa, Erica Sanga, Mussa Kelvin Nsanya, Belinda Kweka, Evangelista Malindisa and Rosemarie Mwaipopo Tags: Research Source Type: research

'You are looked upon as a luxury tool': Young Tanzanian women's perception of community norms supporting partner violence during transactional sex ( < em > kudanga < /em > )
Cult Health Sex. 2024 Apr 26:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2339280. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper explores the definition of, and perceived community attitudes, toward kudanga, a Swahili street term for a type of transactional sex practised in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Rooted in economic and gender disparity, transactional sex increases adolescent girls' and young women's vulnerability to HIV and gender-based violence. We sought to understand perceived community attitudes about kudanga, and how the internalisation of norms surrounding gender-based violence relate to the experiences of young women who practise ...
Source: Culture, Health and Sexuality - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kate Rogers Lusajo Kajula Mrema Noel Kilonzo Tia Palermo Meghna Ranganathan R Lorraine Collins Jennifer A Livingston Thespina Yamanis Source Type: research

'You are looked upon as a luxury tool': Young Tanzanian women's perception of community norms supporting partner violence during transactional sex ( < em > kudanga < /em > )
Cult Health Sex. 2024 Apr 26:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2339280. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper explores the definition of, and perceived community attitudes, toward kudanga, a Swahili street term for a type of transactional sex practised in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Rooted in economic and gender disparity, transactional sex increases adolescent girls' and young women's vulnerability to HIV and gender-based violence. We sought to understand perceived community attitudes about kudanga, and how the internalisation of norms surrounding gender-based violence relate to the experiences of young women who practise ...
Source: Culture, Health and Sexuality - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kate Rogers Lusajo Kajula Mrema Noel Kilonzo Tia Palermo Meghna Ranganathan R Lorraine Collins Jennifer A Livingston Thespina Yamanis Source Type: research

'You are looked upon as a luxury tool': Young Tanzanian women's perception of community norms supporting partner violence during transactional sex ( < em > kudanga < /em > )
Cult Health Sex. 2024 Apr 26:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2339280. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper explores the definition of, and perceived community attitudes, toward kudanga, a Swahili street term for a type of transactional sex practised in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Rooted in economic and gender disparity, transactional sex increases adolescent girls' and young women's vulnerability to HIV and gender-based violence. We sought to understand perceived community attitudes about kudanga, and how the internalisation of norms surrounding gender-based violence relate to the experiences of young women who practise ...
Source: Culture, Health and Sexuality - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kate Rogers Lusajo Kajula Mrema Noel Kilonzo Tia Palermo Meghna Ranganathan R Lorraine Collins Jennifer A Livingston Thespina Yamanis Source Type: research

'You are looked upon as a luxury tool': Young Tanzanian women's perception of community norms supporting partner violence during transactional sex ( < em > kudanga < /em > )
Cult Health Sex. 2024 Apr 26:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2339280. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper explores the definition of, and perceived community attitudes, toward kudanga, a Swahili street term for a type of transactional sex practised in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Rooted in economic and gender disparity, transactional sex increases adolescent girls' and young women's vulnerability to HIV and gender-based violence. We sought to understand perceived community attitudes about kudanga, and how the internalisation of norms surrounding gender-based violence relate to the experiences of young women who practise ...
Source: Culture, Health and Sexuality - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kate Rogers Lusajo Kajula Mrema Noel Kilonzo Tia Palermo Meghna Ranganathan R Lorraine Collins Jennifer A Livingston Thespina Yamanis Source Type: research

'You are looked upon as a luxury tool': Young Tanzanian women's perception of community norms supporting partner violence during transactional sex ( < em > kudanga < /em > )
Cult Health Sex. 2024 Apr 26:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2339280. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper explores the definition of, and perceived community attitudes, toward kudanga, a Swahili street term for a type of transactional sex practised in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Rooted in economic and gender disparity, transactional sex increases adolescent girls' and young women's vulnerability to HIV and gender-based violence. We sought to understand perceived community attitudes about kudanga, and how the internalisation of norms surrounding gender-based violence relate to the experiences of young women who practise ...
Source: Culture, Health and Sexuality - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kate Rogers Lusajo Kajula Mrema Noel Kilonzo Tia Palermo Meghna Ranganathan R Lorraine Collins Jennifer A Livingston Thespina Yamanis Source Type: research

Short reads-based characterization of pathotype diversity and drug resistance among Escherichia coli isolated from patients attending regional referral hospitals in Tanzania
Escherichia coli is known to cause about 2 million deaths annually of which diarrhea infection is leading and typically occurs in children under 5 years old. Although Africa is the most affected region there is l... (Source: BMC Medical Genomics)
Source: BMC Medical Genomics - April 26, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Livin E. Kanje, Happiness Kumburu, Davis Kuchaka, Mariana Shayo, Masoud A. Juma, Patrick Kimu, Melkiory Beti, Marco van Zwetselaar, Boaz Wadugu, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Sixbert Isdory Mkumbaye and Tolbert Sonda Tags: Research Source Type: research

Efficacy of mobile phone intervention to increase male partner antenatal care attendance for HIV testing in Moshi municipal, Tanzania: a randomized controlled trial
HIV partner counselling and testing in antenatal care (ANC) is a crucial strategy to raise the number of males who know their HIV status. However, in many settings like Tanzania, male involvement in antenatal ... (Source: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth)
Source: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth - April 24, 2024 Category: OBGYN Authors: Angela Lyimo, Blandina Mmbaga, Ashraf Mahmoud, Wilson Saimon Eliamini, Nicolaus Bartholomew Ngowi, Modesta Mitao, Godwin Pancras, Evangelista Malindisa, Paulo Kidayi, Donaldson F. Conserve, John Bartlett, Bruno Sunguya, Eligius Lyamuya, Benson Kidenya, Em Tags: Research Source Type: research

Serum gonadal hormones levels and hypogonadism in ART na ïve newly diagnosed HIV infected adult males in Mwanza, Tanzania
Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is an endemic chronic disease which is characterized with progressive depletion of CD4 T cells and increased susceptibility to opportu... (Source: BMC Endocrine Disorders)
Source: BMC Endocrine Disorders - April 23, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Shabani Iddi, Haruna Dika, Benson R. Kidenya and Samuel Kalluvya Tags: Research Source Type: research