Field Focus: High-Quality Genome Sequences Inform the Study of Human Evolution
Leafing through my favorite biology textbook from a handful of years ago, I was struck by the relative brevity of the chapter on human evolution. While other fields of biological research have enjoyed a steady gallop of productivity over the last few decades due in part to advances in computing power, imaging technology and experimental methods, the study of human evolution can be seen as having lagged behind until recently due to an almost complete dependence on fossil evidence. Fortunately, contemporary biology textbook chapters on human evolution are being primed for a serious upgrade thanks to the recent availability o...
Source: Biomedical Beat Blog - National Institute of General Medical Sciences - February 28, 2017 Category: Research Authors: Dan Janes Tags: Genetics DNA Evolution Evolutionary Biology Field Focus Source Type: blogs

Zika virus infection of the nervous system
Evidence is mounting that Zika virus is neurotropic (able to infect cells of the nervous system) and neurovirulent (causes disease of the nervous system) in humans. The most recent evidence comes from a case report of an 81 year old French man who developed meninogoencephalitis 10 days after returning from a 4 week cruise to New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, and New Zealand (meningoencephalitis is infection of the meninges – the membranes that cover the brain – and the brain). His symptoms included fever, coma, paralysis, and a transient rash. A PCR test revealed Zika virus genomes in the cerebrospin...
Source: virology blog - March 10, 2016 Category: Virology Authors: Vincent Racaniello Tags: Basic virology Information central nervous system flavivirus meningoencephalitis myelitis neurotropic neurotropism neurovirulent paralysis viral viruses West Nile virus Zika zika virus Source Type: blogs

Where Do K-1 Visa Holders Come From?
Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik were killed last week in a gun battle with police after they committed a mass shooting in San Bernardino, California.  Malik entered the U.S. on a K-1 visa, known as the fiancé visa, accompanied by Farook.  Their attack is the first perpetrated by somebody on the K-1 visa - igniting a debate over increasing visa security.    The government issued approximately 262,162 K-1 visas from 2005 to 2013 – 3177 or 1.21 percent of the total to Pakistani citizens.  Senator Rand Paul’s (R-KY) SECURE Act identifies 34 countries as particularly terror-prone.  There were 32,363 K-1 visa, 12.34 pe...
Source: Cato-at-liberty - December 7, 2015 Category: American Health Authors: Alex Nowrasteh Source Type: blogs