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Do educational interventions improve prescribing skills of medical students compared to no additional learning? A systematic review
Med Educ Online. 2023 Dec;28(1):2259166. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2023.2259166. Epub 2023 Sep 18.ABSTRACTResearch suggests that medical students are not confident and may be ill-prepared to prescribe competently. Therefore, changes to standard education may be required to fortify medical student prescribing skills, confidence, and competence. However, specific education to write a safe and legal prescription is generally lacking. Furthermore, the term prescribe and the skill thereof is not clearly defined. This review compares additional education for medical students to no identified additional education or another education...
Source: Medical Education Online - September 18, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Sophie M Mokrzecki Andrew Mallett Tarun Sen Gupta Stephen Perks Tilley Pain Source Type: research
The Status of School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Progress Towards Achieving the SDG 6
CONCLUSIONS: The provision of WASH facilities and services in schools was inadequate and not on track to meet the targets of SDG 6. Training, WASH education program, and stakeholder commitment and cooperation at all levels are required to achieve the goal.PMID:37720702 | PMC:PMC10503287 | DOI:10.1177/11786302231199003
Source: Environmental Health Insights - September 18, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Abayneh Melaku Bezatu Mengistie Taffere Addis Source Type: research
Correction to Wurm and Sch äfer (2022)
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Oct;125(4):719. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000486.ABSTRACTReports an error in "Gain- but not loss-related self-perceptions of aging predict mortality over a period of 23 years: A multidimensional approach" by Susanne Wurm and Sarah K. Schäfer (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2022[Sep], Vol 123[3], 636-653). The last sentence of the second paragraph of the Prediction of Mortality Based on Single Gain- or Loss-Related SPA Dimensions section now appears as Figure 3 shows a Kaplan-Meier curve as schematic illustration of the relationship between gain-related SPA (ongoing development) and mortalit...
Source: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research
Assessment of forces during side-posture adjustment with the use of a table-embedded force plate: Reference values for education
CONCLUSION: The values we found will be used for reference at our institution and may be useful to instructors at other chiropractic educational institutions, in the teaching of lumbar side-posture manipulation. A caveat is that the values of this study reflect multiple sources of applied force, not solely the force applied directly to the spine.PMID:37721390 | DOI:10.7899/JCE-22-13
Source: The Journal of Chiropractic Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Brent S Russell Edward F Owens Ronald S Hosek Lydia L Dever Michael T Weiner Source Type: research
Association of pain neurophysiology knowledge and application amongst UK chiropractic students: A cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Chiropractic placement students in the United Kingdom appear to have a lower level of pain knowledge than other health care professionals and education institutions may wish to consider how to best address this within their curricula.PMID:37721388 | DOI:10.7899/JCE-22-27
Source: The Journal of Chiropractic Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Kajsa Nordbo Philip Dewhurst Source Type: research
Disulfiram-Like Reaction With Ginaton: A Case Report and Literature Review
This article details such a case from China. Healthcare providers should be proactive in educating patients about the potential adverse reactions related to using Ginaton and the importance of avoiding alcohol consumption while using it. Patients should also be advised to disclose their alcohol-consumption habits and seek medical advice before initiating treatment with any medication or supplement during treatment with Ginaton.PMID:37722955 | DOI:10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.08.013
Source: Clinical Therapeutics - September 18, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Xiangji Dang Rui Wang Yan Liu Source Type: research
Performance Validity Testing on the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery: Base Rates of Failed Embedded Validity Indicators in the Adult Normative Sample
CONCLUSIONS: Multivariable EVIs requiring ≥ 4 failures using liberal cutoffs or ≥ 3 failures using conservative cutoffs had acceptable false-positive rates (i.e., < 10%) using both age-adjusted standard scores and demographically adjusted T-scores. These multivariable EVIs could be applied to large data sets with NIHTB-CB data to screen for potentially invalid test performances.PMID:37718664 | DOI:10.1093/arclin/acad071
Source: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Justin E Karr Cristina N Pinheiro Jordan P Harp Source Type: research
The longitudinal contribution of mapping to arithmetic: Do numeral knowledge, inhibition or analogical reasoning matter?
CONCLUSION: Analogical reasoning, rather than numeral knowledge or inhibitory control, may drive that association in young children.PMID:37722852 | DOI:10.1111/bjep.12633
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Kaichun Liu Haoping Qu Yawei Yang Xiujie Yang Source Type: research
The effectiveness of self: A meta-analysis of using self-referential encoding techniques in education
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that incorporating self-referential encoding techniques on negative materials shows an aversive effect. Overall, there is a universal benefit to using self-referential encoding techniques as an appropriate design guideline in educational contexts. Implications for teaching practice and future directions are discussed. Further studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness in more diverse educational and teaching situations.PMID:37722845 | DOI:10.1111/bjep.12636
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Zheng Liu Jiahui Wen Yikang Liu Chuan-Peng Hu Source Type: research
High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin Assays: Ready for Prime Time!
Annu Rev Med. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051022-113931. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRapid and accurate triage of patients presenting with chest pain to an emergency department (ED) is critical to prevent ED overcrowding and unnecessary resource use in individuals at low risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to efficiently and effectively guide patients at high risk to definite therapy. The use of biomarkers for rule-out or rule-in of suspected AMI has evolved substantially over the last several decades. Previously well-established biomarkers have been replaced by cardiac troponin (cTn). High-sensitivit...
Source: Annual Review of Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Konstantin A Krychtiuk L Kristin Newby Source Type: research
Awareness on passive smoking among Indian adults
Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 31;19(1):10-13. doi: 10.6026/97320630019010. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTAround one-third of adults worldwide regularly come into contact with passive smoking. In addition to many other health issues, non-smokers who are exposed to passive smoking at home or at work have a 20-30% higher risk of acquiring lung cancer. The current study set out to determine adult smokers' awareness of the hazards of passive smoking as well as the efficacy of an education campaign in raising that awareness. To finish the investigation, a pre-experimental research approach was employed. 60 adults between the ages of 18 an...
Source: Bioinformation - September 18, 2023 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Sivasubramanian N Mahalakshmi B Patel Shivani Arvindbhai Ramalakshmi G Source Type: research
Sleep disorders and work-related stress with oral hygiene among Indian shift workers
Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 1;19(1):69-73. doi: 10.6026/97320630019069. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTConstruction workers are mostly migrants from isolated villages and are not vigilant about health care measures besides poor language skills. Majority of the population works in shifts across the globe. As a result of poor sleep architecture, excessive sleepiness or insomnia, the construction labourers working in shifts have approximately twice the risk of OSA when compared with those working in the daytime. Likewise, the performance and the productivity of employees in construction sites are impeded by added stress. Therefore, it...
Source: Bioinformation - September 18, 2023 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Kumaresan Sathya D Sri Sakthi N D Jayakumar Arumugham Indiran Meignana Source Type: research
AACP Report Meet the President
Am J Pharm Educ. 2023 Sep 16:100592. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100592. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37722597 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100592
Source: American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education - September 18, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Gayle A Brazeau Source Type: research
Awareness on weaning diet among mothers of under five children in North Gujarat
Bioinformation. 2023 Jan 31;19(1):32-34. doi: 10.6026/97320630019032. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTMalnutrition caused by ineffective weaning techniques used during infancy and early childhood might affect cognitive and social development, school performance, and productivity in later life. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of education program in enhancing the awareness of mothers of under 5 children regarding weaning diet. The data was collected from 60 mothers of under 5 year's children. The existing awareness was assessed using a self-structured questionnaire. After pre intervention test, the mothers were p...
Source: Bioinformation - September 18, 2023 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Mahalakshmi B Vaikunthbhai Solanki Pujaben Sivasubramanian N Shaijo Kj Source Type: research
Is menopause managed well enough in general practice?
This article shares knowledge about continuing medical education for general practitioners to close the existing gap. As there is great variability within each menopausal woman's experience as well as among individual women, there is a need to individualise and render personalised care. By being able to discuss accepted and safe standards of care and by advocating for a holistic approach incorporating both non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies, general practitioners would be able to improve the confidence of their patients for better health outcomes.PMID:37719692 | PMC:PMC10504900 | DOI:10.51866/cm.264
Source: American Family Physician - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Chandramani Thuraisingham Sivalingam Nalliah Source Type: research
