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Total 44 results found since Jan 2013.

Herpes Zoster and the Risk for Stroke in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
Conclusion: In patients with autoimmune diseases, incident HZ was associated with up to a two‐fold increased risk for stroke in the subsequent few months. These data provide urgency for developing strategies to reduce the risk of VZV. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Arthritis and Rheumatism - September 1, 2016 Category: Rheumatology Authors: L.H. Calabrese, F. Xie, H. Yun, K. Winthrop, J.W. Baddley, C. Calabrese, J.R. Curtis Tags: Full Length Source Type: research

Herpes Zoster and the Risk of Stroke in Patients With Autoimmune Diseases
ConclusionIn patients with autoimmune diseases, incident HZ was associated with as much as a 2‐fold increased risk of stroke in the subsequent few months. These data underscore the urgency of developing strategies for reducing the risk of varicella‐zoster virus.
Source: Arthritis and Rheumatism - January 27, 2017 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Leonard H. Calabrese, Fenglong Xie, Huifeng Yun, Kevin L. Winthrop, John W. Baddley, Cassandra Calabrese, Jeffrey R. Curtis Tags: Autoimmune Disease Source Type: research

The relationship between herpes zoster and stroke.
Abstract Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infects >95 % of the world population. Typically, varicella (chickenpox) results from primary infection. The virus then becomes latent in ganglionic neurons along the entire neuraxis. In immunocompromised individuals, VZV reactivates and causes herpes zoster (shingles), pain, and rash in 1-2 dermatomes. Multiple case reports showed a link between stroke and zoster, and recent studies have emerged which reveal that VZV infection of the cerebral arteries directly causes pathological vascular remodeling and stroke (VZV vasculopathy). In the past few years, several large epide...
Source: Herpes - February 26, 2015 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Nagel MA, Gilden D Tags: Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep Source Type: research

Effects of herpes zoster vaccination and antiviral treatment on the risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionsThis meta-analysis suggests that the HZV, but not antiviral treatment, decreases the odds of developing stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 17, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Current management of post-varicella stroke in children: A literature review.
Abstract Among infectious factors, varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a leading cause of central nervous system vasculopathy and stroke in childhood. Not only have viral markers been detected in the cerebrospinal fluid of affected patients, but also direct evidence of viral particles in the wall of cerebral arteries has been demonstrated in rare pathological specimens. This certainly reflects a localized infectious process likely associated with variable indirect inflammatory responses. Yet the usefulness in this setting of a lumbar puncture as well as of subsequent targeted antiviral and/or anti-inflammatory therapi...
Source: Archives de Pediatrie - July 6, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Monteventi O, Chabrier S, Fluss J Tags: Arch Pediatr Source Type: research

The Relationship Between Herpes Zoster and Stroke
Abstract Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infects >95 % of the world population. Typically, varicella (chickenpox) results from primary infection. The virus then becomes latent in ganglionic neurons along the entire neuraxis. In immunocompromised individuals, VZV reactivates and causes herpes zoster (shingles), pain, and rash in 1–2 dermatomes. Multiple case reports showed a link between stroke and zoster, and recent studies have emerged which reveal that VZV infection of the cerebral arteries directly causes pathological vascular remodeling and stroke (VZV vasculopathy). In the past few years, several large ep...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - February 25, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Herpes simplex virus encephalitis mimicking acute ischemic stroke
CONCLUSION: HSV infections may mimic stroke and therefore should be included in the differential diagnosis of atypical acute nervous conditions. In neurological events of acute nature, especially in febrile patients whose brain imaging is suspicious or inconclusive, the eventuality of a herpetic encephalitis should be kept in mind. This will lead to a prompt antiviral therapy and to a favorable outcome.PMID:36895212 | PMC:PMC9990771 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_1123_2022
Source: Herpes - March 10, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Ermir Ro çi Stela Dodaj Gentian Vyshka Source Type: research