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Total 30 results found since Jan 2013.

High Thoracic Epidural Analgesia as an Adjunct to General Anesthesia is Associated With Better Outcome in Low-to-Moderate Risk Cardiac Surgery Patients
Conclusion: This large, uniquely matched single-center cohort was generated, and, subject to the listed limitations the authors concluded that supplemental HTEA to general anesthesia had a better outcome in low-risk cardiac surgery patients, with a significantly lower 6-month mortality rate compared with the control group. However, regression analysis revealed that HTEA only had an independently positive effect on the frequency of postoperative dialysis.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - July 31, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Michael Stenger, Anja Fabrin, Henrik Schmidt, Jacob Greisen, Poul Erik Mortensen, Carl-Johan Jakobsen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Basic Data From 176 Studies on the Immediate Outcome After Aortic Valve Replacement With or Without Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Objective: The aim of this study was to summarize the immediate outcome after aortic valve replacement (AVR) with or without coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Setting: University hospitals.Participants: Participants were 683,286 patients who underwent AVR with or without CABG. Patients undergoing other major cardiac procedures were excluded from this analysis.Interventions: AVR with or without CABG.Measurements and Main Results: Operative mortality after AVR with or without concomitant CABG was 4.3%, stroke 2.1%, pacemaker implantation 5.9%, and dialysis 2.2%. After isolated...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - December 2, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Fausto Biancari, Marta Martin, Giulia Bordin, Elia Vettore, Giulia Vinco, Vesa Anttila, Juhani Airaksinen, Francesco Vasques Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Pooled Estimates of Immediate and Late Outcome of Mitral Valve Surgery in Octogenarians: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression
Objective: The authors evaluated the outcome of patients≥80 years undergoing mitral valve (MV) surgery.Design: Systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.Setting: None.Participants: None.Interventions: None.Main Results: Twenty-four studies reporting on 5,572 patients ≥80 years of age who underwent MV surgery were included in this analysis. Pooled proportion of operative mortality was 15.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.9-18.1), stroke was 3.9% (95% CI 2.6-5.2), and dialysis was 2.7% (95% CI 0.5-4.9). Early date of study (p = 0.014), increased age (p = 0.006), MV replacement (p = 0.008), procedure other t...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - April 1, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Fausto Biancari, Paola Schifano, Michele Pighi, Francesco Vasques, Tatu Juvonen, Giulia Vinco Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Safety of Outpatient Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Elderly: Analysis of 15,248 Patients Using the NSQIP Database
Background: Studies have shown that laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in an ambulatory setting is a safe alternative to the traditional overnight hospital stay. However, there are limited data on the morbidity and mortality of outpatient LC in elderly patients. We evaluated the safety of ambulatory LC in the elderly and identified risk factors that predict inpatient admission.Study Design: A retrospective analysis was performed using the American College of Surgeon's NSQIP database between 2007 and 2010. The database was searched for patients older than 65 years of age who underwent elective LC at all participating hospita...
Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons - August 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Ajit Rao, Antonio Polanco, Sujing Qiu, Joseph Kim, Edward H. Chin, Celia M. Divino, Scott Q. Nguyen Tags: Original Scientific Articles Source Type: research

Black Box Warning: Is Ketorolac Safe for Use After Cardiac Surgery?
Objective: In 2005, after the identification of cardiovascular safety concerns with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the FDA issued a black box warning recommending against the use of NSAIDs following cardiac surgery. The goal of this study was to assess the postoperative safety of ketorolac, an intravenously administered NSAID, after cardiac surgery.Design: Retrospective observational study.Setting: Single center, regional hospital.Participants: A total of 1,309 cardiac surgical patients (78.1% coronary bypass, 28.0% valve) treated between 2006 and 2012.Interventions: A total of 488 of these patie...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - November 13, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Lisa Oliveri, Katie Jerzewski, Alexander Kulik Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

A specialized post anaesthetic care unit improves fast-track management in cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized trial
IntroductionFast-track treatment in cardiac surgery has become the global standard of care. We compared the efficacy and safety of a specialised post-anaesthetic care unit (PACU) to a conventional intensive care unit (ICU) in achieving defined fast-track end-points in adult patients after elective cardiac surgery. Methods: In a prospective, single blinded, randomized study, 200 adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), valve surgery or combined CABG and valve surgery), were selected to receive their postoperative treatment either in the ICU (n?=?100), or in the PACU (n?=?100)....
Source: Critical Care - August 15, 2014 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Stefan ProbstChristof CechDirk HaentschelMarkus ScholzJoerg Ender Source Type: research

Post‐operative serious adverse events in a mixed surgical population – a retrospective register study
ConclusionWe found a risk of one or more events in the composite outcome within 342 days after inclusion of the last patients of 8.3% (7.8–9.0). The results are applicable in estimations of adequate sample sizes in future clinical trials investigating effects of interventions on SAEs.
Source: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica - July 15, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: M. S. Hansen, E. E. Petersen, J. B. Dahl, J. Wetterslev Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Post ‐operative serious adverse events in a mixed surgical population – a retrospective register study
ConclusionWe found a risk of one or more events in the composite outcome within 342 days after inclusion of the last patients of 8.3% (7.8–9.0). The results are applicable in estimations of adequate sample sizes in future clinical trials investigating effects of interventions on SAEs.
Source: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica - July 13, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: M. S. Hansen, E. E. Petersen, J. B. Dahl, J. Wetterslev Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Oral Cannabidiol Prevents Allodynia and Neurological Dysfunctions in a Mouse Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Conclusion In conclusion, our data demonstrate that mTBI causes late sensorial affective/cognitive deficiencies linked to altered neurotransmitter release at cortical level. Moreover, we showed that chronic CBD treatment reduces behavioral dysfunctions by restoring at least in part cortical biochemical processes. Taken together, our results suggest that CBD could represent a novel approach for the management of neuropsychiatric disorders associated with TBI. Author Contributions CB, LL, and RR conceived and designed the experiments. CB, MI, SB, FR, RI, and RM performed the experiments. GP, LS, SP, RR, LL, and IM analyze...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 15, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Cannabis Use Disorder and Perioperative Outcomes in Major Elective Surgeries A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Conclusions An active cannabis use disorder is associated with an increased perioperative risk of myocardial infarction.Editor ’s PerspectiveWhat We Already Know about This TopicCannabis is known to have cardiovascular and psychoactive effectsThe association between active cannabis use disorder and postoperative outcomes remains unclearWhat This Article Tells Us That Is NewIn the United States, administrative data demonstrate that cannabis use disorder has increased in prevalence from 2010 to 2015Active cannabis use disorder is not associated with a change in overall perioperative morbidity, mortality, length of stay, or...
Source: Anesthesiology - March 10, 2020 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Fast-track anesthesia in lateral mini-thoracotomy for transapical transcatheter valve implantation
CONCLUSIONS: Fast-track anesthesia using paravertebral-blockade for transcatheter transapical valve replacement in high-risk patients is a possible anesthetic approach. An effective PVB, in addition to a double-lumen laryngeal mask, provide an alternative strategy to conventional general anesthesia. These promising results could encourage further consideration of this approach in similar cardiac surgery patients.PMID:34527324 | PMC:PMC8411149 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-21-751
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - September 16, 2021 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ali Haddad Cynthia Szalai Lena van Brakel Yacine Elhmidi Sven Arends Marco Rabis Anca Pop Arjang Ruhparwar Thorsten Brenner Sharaf-Eldin Shehada Source Type: research