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Specialty: Cardiology
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus

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Total 1202 results found since Jan 2013.

Diabetes and Ischemic Stroke: An Old and New Relationship an Overview of the Close Interaction between These Diseases
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 21;23(4):2397. doi: 10.3390/ijms23042397.ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a comprehensive expression to identify a condition of chronic hyperglycemia whose causes derive from different metabolic disorders characterized by altered insulin secretion or faulty insulin effect on its targets or often both mechanisms. Diabetes and atherosclerosis are, from the point of view of cardio- and cerebrovascular risk, two complementary diseases. Beyond shared aspects such as inflammation and oxidative stress, there are multiple molecular mechanisms by which they feed off each other: chronic hyperglycemia and advanced...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 26, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Carlo Domenico Maida Mario Daidone Gaetano Pacinella Rosario Luca Norrito Antonio Pinto Antonino Tuttolomondo Source Type: research

Relation Between Plasma Proteomics Analysis and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with stable CAD, five novel biomarkers were identified as independent risk factors for adverse outcomes. Novel biomarkers could represent pharmacological targets for the prevention of adverse cardiovascular events.PMID:35211520 | PMC:PMC8861429 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.731325
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 25, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mihaela Ioana Dregoesc Adrian Bogdan Ţigu Siroon Bekkering Charlotte D C C van der Heijden Sorana Daniela Bolboac ǎ Leo A B Joosten Frank L J Visseren Mihai G Netea Niels P Riksen Adrian Corneliu Iancu Source Type: research

Comparison of symptomatic vertebrobasilar plaques between patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus using computed tomographic angiography and vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging
CONCLUSIONS: Symptomatic patients with diabetes have a higher incidence of intraplaque hemorrhage and larger calcification burden than those without diabetes, indicating the association of diabetes with more advanced plaque features in the posterior circulation.PMID:35199586 | DOI:10.1177/14791641211073944
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 24, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Huan Yang Bo Liu Qingqing Yin Shuai Zhang Yelong Shen Congshan Ji Haipeng Wang Yin Dong Liangjie Lin Ximing Wang Source Type: research

Premature Atrial Contractions and Their Determinants in a General Population of Japanese Men
CONCLUSIONS: PAC frequency was independently associated with age, height, smoking, alcohol consumption, heart rate, physical activity, and triglycerides.PMID:35185078 | DOI:10.1253/circj.CJ-21-0872
Source: Circulation Journal - February 21, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sabrina Ahmed Takashi Hisamatsu Aya Kadota Akira Fujiyoshi Hiroyoshi Segawa Sayuki Torii Naoyuki Takashima Keiko Kondo Yoshihisa Nakagawa Hirotsugu Ueshima Katsuyuki Miura SESSA Research Group Source Type: research

Comparison of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor and Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor on the Risks of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation, Stroke and Mortality in Diabetic Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Study in Hong Kong
ConclusionsBased on real-world data of type 2 diabetic patients in Hong Kong, SGLT2I use was associated with lower risk of incident AF, stroke/transient ischemic attack, and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality outcomes compared to DPP4I use.
Source: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - February 10, 2022 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Assessing the Validity of the Criteria for the Extreme Risk Category of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
CONCLUSION: DM and CKD, but not a history of premature ASCVD, could be considered as reasonable criteria of an extreme risk for ASCVD.PMID:35118023 | PMC:PMC8792820 | DOI:10.12997/jla.2022.11.1.73
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 4, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kyung-Soo Kim Sangmo Hong Kyungdo Han Cheol-Young Park Source Type: research

Risk factors for ischemic stroke: differences between cerebral small vessel and large artery atherosclerosis aetiologies
Folia Neuropathol. 2021;59(4):378-385. doi: 10.5114/fn.2021.112007.ABSTRACTThe treatment for large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) stroke is also important for patients with cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). Our aim is to clarify the risk factors for ischemic cerebral SVD and to evaluate the different risk factor profiles of the two ischemic stroke subtypes, namely, ischemic cerebral SVD and LAA. A total of 353 patients with acute ischemic stroke were assigned to two groups according to the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria: the ischemic cerebral SVD group and the LAA group. A total of 70 non-st...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 4, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yan Shi Li Guo Yangkun Chen Qingfan Xie Zhenyu Yan Yongtao Liu Juxian Kang Shuang Li Source Type: research

Assessing the Validity of the Criteria for the Extreme Risk Category of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
CONCLUSION: DM and CKD, but not a history of premature ASCVD, could be considered as reasonable criteria of an extreme risk for ASCVD.PMID:35118023 | PMC:PMC8792820 | DOI:10.12997/jla.2022.11.1.73
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 4, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kyung-Soo Kim Sangmo Hong Kyungdo Han Cheol-Young Park Source Type: research

Risk factors for ischemic stroke: differences between cerebral small vessel and large artery atherosclerosis aetiologies
Folia Neuropathol. 2021;59(4):378-385. doi: 10.5114/fn.2021.112007.ABSTRACTThe treatment for large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) stroke is also important for patients with cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). Our aim is to clarify the risk factors for ischemic cerebral SVD and to evaluate the different risk factor profiles of the two ischemic stroke subtypes, namely, ischemic cerebral SVD and LAA. A total of 353 patients with acute ischemic stroke were assigned to two groups according to the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria: the ischemic cerebral SVD group and the LAA group. A total of 70 non-st...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 4, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yan Shi Li Guo Yangkun Chen Qingfan Xie Zhenyu Yan Yongtao Liu Juxian Kang Shuang Li Source Type: research

Posterior Circulation Ischaemic Stroke
Am J Med Sci. 2022 Jan 29:S0002-9629(22)00030-1. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2021.10.027. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPosterior circulation ischaemic stroke (PCIS) is a disease of high burden. They account for 20-25% of all ischaemic strokes. However, it is relatively under-researched and requires more clinical attention, since it carries worse functional outcomes. Vertigo, visual disturbances and sensory/motor disturbances are found in PCIS. Large artery atherosclerosis and embolism are main causes of PCIS, while there is growing evidence that vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is a key association. Hypertension is the commonest r...
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 1, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mr Alexander Ng Source Type: research

Prospective Comparison of Plasma Biomarker and Traditional Risk Factor Profiles for Incident Isolated Atherosclerotic Disease and Incident Isolated Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Conclusions: The data supports the view that components of vascular inflammation and cardiovascular stress drives AAA development, whereas glycated cross-links in abdominal aortic wall tissue may have a plausible role in reducing AAA risk in individuals with DM.PMID:35097031 | PMC:PMC8790118 | DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2021.818656
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 31, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Stefan Acosta Shahab Fatemi Olle Melander Gunnar Engstr öm Anders Gotts äter Source Type: research