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Specialty: Biochemistry
Drug: Insulin

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Total 33 results found since Jan 2013.

Prospects for the Use of Intranasally Administered Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in Cerebral Ischemia
AbstractCurrent approaches to the treatment of stroke have significant limitations, and neuroprotective therapy is ineffective. In view of this, searching for effective neuroprotectors and developing new neuroprotective strategies remain a pressing topic in research of cerebral ischemia. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) play a key role in the brain functioning by regulating the growth, differentiation, and survival of neurons, neuronal plasticity, food intake, peripheral metabolism, and endocrine functions. Insulin and IGF-1 produce multiple effects in the brain, including neuroprotective action in cerebral...
Source: Biochemistry (Moscow) - March 1, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research

The role of miRNAs in insulin resistance and diabetic macrovascular complications - A review
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jan 6:123189. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123189. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiabetes is the most prevalent metabolic disturbance disease and has been regarded globally as one of the principal causes of mortality. Diabetes is accompanied by several macrovascular complications, including stroke, coronary artery disease (CAD), and cardiomyopathy as a consequence of atherosclerosis. The onset of type 2 diabetes is closely related to insulin resistance (IR). miRNAs have been linked to various metabolic processes, including glucose homeostasis, regulation of lipid metabolism, gluconeogenesis, adipo...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - January 9, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Sherif S Abdel Mageed Ahmed S Doghish Ahmed Ismail Ahmed A El-Husseiny Sylvia F Fawzi Abdulla M A Mahmoud Hesham A El-Mahdy Source Type: research

The neuroprotective and antidiabetic effects of trigonelline: A review of signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms
Biochimie. 2022 Oct 15:S0300-9084(22)00274-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2022.10.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe global epidemic of diabetes has brought heavy pressure on public health. New effective anti-diabetes strategies are urgently needed. Trigonelline is the main component of fenugreek, which has been proved to have a good therapeutic effect on diabetes and diabetic complications. Trigonelline achieves amelioration of diabetes, the mechanisms of which include the modulation of insulin secretion, a reduction in oxidative stress, and the improvement of glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Besides, trigonelline ...
Source: Biochimie - October 18, 2022 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Youdan Liang Xiaolin Dai Yi Cao Xian Wang Jing Lu Long Xie Kai Liu Xiaofang Li Source Type: research

Association between obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular diseases
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2022 Jul 25. doi: 10.3724/abbs.2022084. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory disorder characterized by partial obstruction of upper respiratory tract and repetitive cessation of breathing during sleep. The etiology behind OSA is associated with the occurrence of intermittent hypoxemia, recurrent arousals and intrathoracic pressure swings. These contributing factors may turn on various signaling mechanisms including elevated sympathetic tone, oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, cardiovascular variability, abnormal coagul...
Source: Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica - July 15, 2022 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Yiran E Li Jun Ren Source Type: research