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Specialty: Epidemiology
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Total 800 results found since Jan 2013.
Comparing Cardiovascular Outcomes and Costs of Perindopril-, Enalapril- or Losartan-Based Antihypertensive Regimens in South Africa: Real-World Medical Claims Database Analysis
CONCLUSION: In South African individuals with private health insurance, a perindopril-based antihypertensive regimen provided better clinical and cost outcomes compared with other regimens.PMID:37730949 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-023-02641-8
Source: Adv Data - September 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Jacques R Snyman Freedom Gumedze Erika S W Jones Olufunke A Alaba Nqoba Tsabedze Alykhan Vira Ntobeko A B Ntusi Source Type: research
Long-term exposure to ambient ozone and cardiovascular diseases: evidence from two national cohort studies in China
CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to MDA8 O3 may increase the incidence of CVD. Therefore, the policies that control O3 and related precursors are persistently needed.PMID:37625570 | DOI:10.1016/j.jare.2023.08.010
Source: Adv Data - August 25, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Shuru Liang Yumeng Chen Xiaoli Sun Xiaomei Dong Guanhao He Yudong Pu Jingjie Fan Xinqi Zhong Zhiqing Chen Ziqiang Lin Wenjun Ma Tao Liu Source Type: research
Associations of polygenic inheritance of physical activity with aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases: the HUNT study
AbstractPhysical activity (PA), aerobic fitness, and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are highly heritable multifactorial phenotypes. Shared genetic factors may underlie the associations between higher levels of PA and better aerobic fitness and a lower risk for CMDs. We aimed to study how PA genotype associates with self-reported PA, aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases. PA genotype, which combined variation in over one million of gene variants, was composed using the SBayesR polygenic scoring methodology. First, we constructed a polygenic risk score for PA in the Tr øndelag Health Study (N = 47,1...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - August 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research
Unintended Consequences of Increased Out-of-Pocket Costs During Medicare Coverage Gap on Anticoagulant Discontinuation and Stroke
CONCLUSION: Increased OOP costs during Medicare coverage gap were associated with higher risk of DOAC discontinuation, which in turn was associated with higher risk of stroke and SE among beneficiaries with NVAF.PMID:37568060 | DOI:10.1007/s12325-023-02620-z
Source: Adv Data - August 11, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Tabassum Salam Urvi Desai Patrick Lefebvre E Jian-Yu Alexandra Greatsinger Nina Zacharia Fran çois Laliberté Brahim Bookhart Akshay Kharat Source Type: research
Hierarchical Development of Physical Frailty and Cognitive Impairment and Their Association With Incident Cardiovascular Disease
CONCLUSIONS: The simultaneous development of frailty and CI is associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes including death compared with the development of each syndrome alone. Diagnostics to detect frailty and CI are critical in assessment of cardiovascular risk in the older population.PMID:37538136 | PMC:PMC10399211 | DOI:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100318
Source: Adv Data - August 4, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Abdulla A Damluji Naila Ijaz Shang-En Chung Qian-Li Xue Rani K Hasan Wayne B Batchelor Ariela R Orkaby Ajar Kochar Michael G Nanna David L Roth Jeremy D Walston Jon R Resar Gary Gerstenblith Source Type: research
What Is the Role of Transcarotid Artery Revascularization?
Adv Surg. 2023 Sep;57(1):115-140. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2023.04.010. Epub 2023 May 26.ABSTRACTCarotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the gold-standard method of carotid revascularization in symptomatic patients with ≥50% and in asymptomatic patients with ≥70% stenosis. Transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TFCAS) has been associated with higher perioperative stroke rates compared to CEA in several studies. On the other hand, transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) has outperformed TFCAS in patients who are considered high risk for surgery. There is increasing data that supports TCAR as a safe and efficient technique with o...
Source: Adv Data - August 3, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sina Zarrintan Mahmoud B Malas Source Type: research
Profile of Nagasaki Islands Study (NaIS): A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study on Multi-disease
In conclusion, the NaIS has been undertaken to reveal the influence of aging and risk factors of noncommunicable diseases and disabilities, with an aim to contribute towards better healthcare in the future.PMID:37517991 | DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20230079
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - July 30, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Jun Miyata Hirotomo Yamanashi Shin-Ya Kawashiri Sakiko Soutome Kazuhiko Arima Mami Tamai Fumiaki Nonaka Yukiko Honda Masayasu Kitamura Koji Yoshida Yuji Shimizu Naomi Hayashida Shigeru Kawakami Noboru Takamura Takashi Sawase Atsutoshi Yoshimura Yasuhiro N Source Type: research
