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Specialty: Sports Medicine
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Total 1289 results found since Jan 2013.
Adapted physical activity and stroke: a systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: Physical activity and exercise contribute to the improvement of health and quality of life in stroke survivors. Moreover, it contributes to maintain functional autonomy, reduces the risk of new cerebrovascular events and encourages socialization if practiced in a group.
PMID: 29072029 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - October 28, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Effects of a tailored strength training program of the upper limb combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in chronic stroke patients: study protocol for a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
This study will determine whether an individualized strength training intervention in chronic stroke survivors can lead to improved arm function. In addition, we will also determine whether combining anodal tDCS over the lesioned hemisphere with strength training can lead to further improvement in arm function, when compared to sham tDCS.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT02915185. Registered September 21 2016.
Source: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 23, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
The Role of Skeletal Muscles in Exertional Heat Stroke Pathophysiology
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1400-9754The active participation of skeletal muscles is a unique characteristic of exertional heat stroke. Nevertheless, the only well-documented link between skeletal muscle activities and exertional heat stroke pathophysiology is the extensive muscle damage (e. g., rhabdomyolysis) and subsequent leakage of intramuscular content into the circulation of exertional heat stroke victims. Here, we will present and discuss rarely explored roles of skeletal muscles in the context of exertional heat stroke pathophysiology and recovery. This includes an overview of heat production that contribute...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 26, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Laitano, Orlando Oki, Kentaro Leon, Lisa R. Tags: Review Source Type: research
Validity of Bioelectric Impedance in Relation to Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry for Measuring Baseline and Change in Body Composition After an Exercise Program in Stroke
Vanzella, LM, Lawand, R, Shuaib, M, Oh, P, Corbett, D, and Marzolini, S. Validity of bioelectric impedance in relation to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for measuring baseline and change in body composition after an exercise program in stroke. J Strength Cond Res 36(12): 3273–3279, 2022—Exercise is an important strategy to improve fat-free mass (FFM) and reduce percent fat mass (FM%). However, no study has reported on a valid, cost-effective method to measure changes in body composition after stroke. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of agreement between bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dua...
Source: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research - November 26, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Original Research Source Type: research
Effect of stroke direction on plantar pressure in each foot during the forehand and backhand stroke among healthy adult tennis players of different performance levels
ConclusionRegarding an appropriate plantar pressure distribution, our results suggest that during training of especially recreational and intermediate players attention should be paid to the feet rather than to stroke direction.
Source: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation - February 23, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Analysis of inter-joint coordination during the sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit tasks in stroke patients with hemiplegia
ConclusionStroke patients exhibit different inter-joint coordination patterns than healthy controls during the Si-St and St-Si tasks. The duration affects joint coordination, and inter-joint coordination is limited on the hemiplegic side joint pairs, which may lead to inconsistency in the rhythm of the left and right leg inter-joint movements and increase the risk of falls. These findings provide new insights into motor control rehabilitation strategies and may help planning targeted interventions for stoke patients with hemiplegia.
Source: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation - August 16, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Within-Session Responses to High-Intensity Interval Training in Chronic Stroke
Conclusions: For treadmill HIT in chronic stroke, a combination of P30 and P60 may optimize aerobic intensity, treadmill speed, and stepping repetition, potentially leading to greater improvements in aerobic capacity and gait outcomes in future studies.
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - February 20, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Hyperbaric oxygen in patients with ischemic stroke following cardiac surgery: a retrospective observational trial.
CONCLUSIONS: HBO2₂ therapy was associated with significant improvement in patients with acute neurological deficits due to ischemic stroke following cardiac surgery. Though this fact suggests gas embolism as the most likely cause of stroke in this collective, other underlying pathologies cannot be ruled out. Randomized studies are needed for further evaluation.
PMID: 29116691 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine - September 1, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Weixler VH, Yates AE, Puchinger M, Zirngast B, Pondorfer P, Ratzenhofer-Komenda B, Amegah-Sakotnik A, Smolle-Juettner FM, Dapunt O Tags: Undersea Hyperb Med Source Type: research
Aerobic exercise interventions reduce blood pressure in patients after stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Secondary vascular risk reduction is critical to preventing recurrent stroke. We aimed to evaluate the effect of exercise interventions on vascular risk factors and recurrent ischaemic events after stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA).
DESIGN: Intervention systematic review and meta-analysis.
DATA SOURCES: OVID MEDLINE, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, TRIP Database, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SCOPUS, UK Clinical Trials Gateway and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched from 1966 to October 2017.
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Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - May 9, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Wang C, Redgrave J, Shafizadeh M, Majid A, Kilner K, Ali AN Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Post-exercise hypotensive response in stroke patients following acute moderate or high intensity cycling session
CONCLUSIONS: Those results suggest that HIIT induce a systolic blood pressure reduction of greater magnitude than MICT immediately after cycling exercise among patients with prior ischemic stroke or TIA. For both exercises, effects on ambulatory blood pressure are similar and persist up to 8 hours.PMID:34651612 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12823-3
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - October 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Thalia Lapointe Fran çois Trudeau Ying T Sia Julie Houle Source Type: research
Effect of core stabilization exercises in addition to conventional therapy in improving trunk mobility, function, ambulation and quality of life in stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial
ConclusionThis study concluded that core stabilization training is better as compared to the conventional physical therapy treatment for improving trunk impairments, functional ambulation and quality of life among patients of stroke. The core stabilization training is also more effective in improving trunk mobility in sagittal plane. This study is registered in Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials IRCT20210614051578N1 and was approved by the local research ethics committee of Riphah International University.
Source: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 8, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
