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Effect of icosapent ethyl on stroke risk: Different strokes for different folks?
In the Reduction of Cardiovascular Events with Icosapent Ethyl –Intervention Trial (REDUCE-IT) [1], among patients with elevated triglycerides on statins, ischemic event risk was lower among those who received icosapent ethyl vs. placebo. However, while coronary events were reduced in both REDUCE-IT and another pure EPA trial, Japan EPA lipid intervention stu dy (JELIS) [2], ischemic stroke risk was lowered in REDUCE-IT (HR 0.64, 0.49-0.85), but not decreased in JELIS (HR 0.97, 0.85-1.10). The discrepancy between these two pure EPA trials might be due to the varied race-ethnicity composition of participants, since partic...
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - April 18, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Meng Lee, Bruce Ovbiagele Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Combining Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells With Erythropoietin Enhances Angiogenesis/Neurogenesis and Behavioral Recovery After Stroke
In conclusion, our results suggest that hUCBC infusion in combination with EPO administration demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of stroke-induced injury by promoting neurogenesis and angiogenesis. Further research that delineates the therapeutic mechanism of systemically administered hUCBC and EPO is required. Ethics Statement All experimental procedures involving animals were performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals as adopted and promulgated by the U. S. National Institutes of Health and were approved by CHA University Institutional Animal Care & Use Com...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 9, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stenosis Length and Degree Interact With the Risk of Cerebrovascular Events Related to Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis
Conclusion: We found a statistically insignificant tendency for the ultrasound-measured length of sICAS<70% to be longer than that of sICAS≥70%. Moreover, the ultrasound-measured length of sICAS<90% was significantly longer than that of sICAS 90%. Among patients with sICAS≥70%, the degree and length of stenosis were inversely correlated. Larger studies are needed before a clinical implication can be drawn from these results. Introduction Internal carotid artery stenosis (ICAS) causes around one-fifth of ischemic cerebrovascular stroke and has the highest risk of early stroke recurrence...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Desirable Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels for Preventing Stroke Recurrence Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—The composite risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack reduced in the postrandomized LDL cholesterol level of 80 to 100 mg/dL after adjusting for statin usage.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00221104.
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Naohisa Hosomi, Kazuo Kitagawa, Yoji Nagai, Yoko Nakagawa, Shiro Aoki, Tomohisa Nezu, Tatsuo Kagimura, Hirofumi Maruyama, Hideki Origasa, Kazuo Minematsu, Shinichiro Uchiyama, Masayasu Matsumoto Tags: Lipids and Cholesterol, Secondary Prevention, Treatment Original Contributions Source Type: research

Long-Term Effect of Pravastatin on Carotid Intima-Media Complex Thickness Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—The usual Japanese dose of pravastatin significantly reduced the progression of carotid IMT at 5 years in patients with noncardioembolic stroke.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00361530.
Source: Stroke - December 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Masatoshi Koga, Kazunori Toyoda, Kazuo Minematsu, Masahiro Yasaka, Yoji Nagai, Shiro Aoki, Tomohisa Nezu, Naohisa Hosomi, Tatsuo Kagimura, Hideki Origasa, Kenji Kamiyama, Rieko Suzuki, Toshiho Ohtsuki, Hirofumi Maruyama, Kazuo Kitagawa, Shinichiro Uchiyam Tags: Risk Factors, Secondary Prevention, Ultrasound, Atherosclerosis Original Contributions Source Type: research

Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Versus Delayed Statin Therapy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Our randomized trial involving patients with acute ischemic stroke and dyslipidemia did not show any superiority of early statin therapy within 24 hours of admission compared with delayed statin therapy 7 days after admission to alleviate the degree of disability at 90 days after onset.Clinical Trial Registration—URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02549846.
Source: Stroke - October 23, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Shinichi Yoshimura, Kazutaka Uchida, Takashi Daimon, Ryuzo Takashima, Kazuhiro Kimura, Takeshi Morimoto, on behalf of ASSORT Trial Investigator* Tags: Clinical Studies, Lipids and Cholesterol, Treatment, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research