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Total 733 results found since Jan 2013.

Cerebral Palsy: Current Concepts and Practices in Musculoskeletal Care
Cerebral palsy is a neurologic disorder characterized by a spectrum of motor and cognitive deficits resulting from insults to the developing brain. The etiologies are numerous and likely multifactorial; an increasing portion of cases may be attributable to genetic causes, although the exact mechanisms responsible remain poorly understood. Major risk factors include intrauterine stroke and prematurity and neonatal infection, trauma, and hypoxia, which may occur in the prenatal, perinatal, or postnatal period. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) is a widely used tool to establish a child ’s level of func...
Source: Pediatrics in Review - October 1, 2022 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Unusual case of stroke in childhood
You receive a prealert call from a paramedic team stating they are managing a 12-year-old girl with acute left-sided weakness. As you prepare for the patient’s arrival, you go through a list of potential differentials. Question 1 Which of the following is not part of the differential list? Haemorrhagic stroke. Hypoglycaemia. Bell’s palsy. Migraine. Todds’ paresis. Question 2 What is the recommended time to CT following this type of presentation to the emergency department? 15 min. 40 min. 60 min. 120 min. The time to CT is only applicable to adult patients. The family report intermittent frontal headaches...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice - September 19, 2022 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Mawhinney, D. C., Mullen, S., Clarke, N. Tags: Epilogue Source Type: research

What is machine learning?
The term machine learning (ML) is emerging more often in the medical literature. There are successful clinical applications of ML with the specialties of ophthalmology and radiology leading the way. For example, in ophthalmology the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity,1 and in radiology the diagnosis of stroke or cancers from digital images is promising.2 This success is expected to expand into other medical disciplines including general paediatrics and its subspecialties. Therefore, healthcare practitioners and researchers are most likely to benefit from getting familiar with ML terminology in...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice - September 19, 2022 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Baloglu, O., Latifi, S. Q., Nazha, A. Tags: Research in practice Source Type: research

Optic neuritis in CD59 deficiency: an extremely rare presentation
CONCLUSION: Although it is a rarely reported disease, better recognition of CD59 deficiency by pediatric neurologists is necessary because it is curable. In addition to different presentations reported, optic neuritis may also be a manifestation of CD59 deficiency.PMID:36082655 | DOI:10.24953/turkjped.2021.1405
Source: The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics - September 9, 2022 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Çağatay Günay Elvan Yard ım Elif Ya şar Ayse Semra H ız-Kurul Gamze Sar ıkaya Uzan Taylan Öztürk Aylin Yaman Ulu ç Yiş Source Type: research