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Cardiac transplant and exercise cardiac rehabilitation
AbstractCardiac transplantation is the final therapeutic option for patients with end-stage heart failure. Most patients experience a favorable functional ability post-transplant. However, episodes of acute rejection, and multiple comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease and cardiac allograft vasculopathy are common. The number of transplants has increased steadily over the past two decades with 3,817 operations performed in the United States in 2021. Patients have abnormal exercise physiologic responses related to surgical cardiac denervation, diastolic dysfunction, and the legacy of r...
Source: Heart Failure Reviews - April 4, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Complications of Solid Organ Transplantation
Despite improvements in overall graft function and patient survival rates after solid organ transplantation, complications can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Cardiovascular complications include heart failure, arrhythmias leading to sudden death, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, and allograft vasculopathy in heart transplantation. Neurologic complications include stroke, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, infections, neuromuscular disease, seizure disorders, and neoplastic disease. Acute kidney injury occurs from immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors or as a result of graft failu...
Source: Critical Care Clinics - October 25, 2018 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Ayan Sen, Hannelisa Callisen, Stacy Libricz, Bhavesh Patel Source Type: research

Invasive Hemodynamics and Rejection Rates in Patients With Cardiac Sarcoidosis After Heart Transplantation
ConclusionsPatients with CS have similar post-transplant hemodynamics as patients without CS, without evidence of right ventricular dysfunction or pulmonary hypertension. Neither significant rejection nor recurrence of sarcoid in the allograft was observed in this cohort of patients with CS. Survival is similar between patients with CS and those without CS. Heart transplant is a viable strategy in selected patients with CS with excellent outcomes.RésuméIntroductionLa transplantation cardiaque orthotopique (TCO) est de plus en plus utilisée lors d’insuffisance cardiaque terminale liée à une sarcoïdose cardiaque (SC)...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - July 24, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Invasive Hemodynamics and Rejection Rates in Patients with Cardiac Sarcoidosis After Heart Transplantation
Conclusions CS patients have similar post-transplant hemodynamics as non-CS patients, without evidence of RV dysfunction or pulmonary hypertension. No significant rejection nor recurrence of sarcoid in the allograft were observed in this cohort of patients with CS. Survival is similar between CS and non-CS patients. Heart transplant is a viable strategy in selected CS patients with excellent outcomes. Teaser Orthotopic heart transplant (OHT) is utilized for end-stage heart failure due to cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). There is a lack of data on long-term outcomes. We explored changes in hemodynamics, allograft rejection and sur...
Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology - April 7, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Characteristics and Performance of Unilateral Kidney Transplants from Deceased Donors.
CONCLUSIONS: A large number of discarded kidneys were procured from donors whose contralateral kidneys were transplanted with good post-transplant outcomes. PMID: 29217537 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - December 7, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Husain SA, Chiles MC, Lee S, Pastan SO, Patzer RE, Tanriover B, Ratner LE, Mohan S Tags: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol Source Type: research

High dietary salt intake: an overlooked cause of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in kidney transplant recipient with salt-sensitive hypertension
We report a case of kidney transplant recipient with chronic renal allograft dysfunction presenting with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrom (PRES) secondary to uncontrolled HTN from high dietary Na intake.
Source: Journal of the American Society of Hypertension - March 31, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ekamol Tantisattamo, Attasit Chokechanachaisakul, Siwadon Pitukweerakul, Praveen Ratanasrimetha Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Before and After Kidney Transplantation
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in dialysis patients and the most common cause of death and allograft loss among kidney transplant recipients. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with an increased incidence and prevalence of a wide range of CVDs including coronary artery disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, sudden cardiac death, pulmonary hypertension, and valvular heart disease. CVD risk factors are very common in patients with ESRD, and most patients have multiple risk factors. Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with ESRD, as a suc...
Source: Cardiology in Review - June 6, 2014 Category: Cardiology Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research

Survival after lung transplantation in systemic sclerosis. A systematic review
Conclusion: The short-term and intermediate-term survival post-lung transplantation are similar to IPAH and ILD patients requiring lung transplantation.
Source: Respiratory Medicine CME - October 9, 2013 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Irfan Y. Khan, Lianne G. Singer, Marc de Perrot, John T. Granton, Shaf Keshavjee, Cathy Chau, Amie Kron, Sindhu R. Johnson Tags: Transplantation Source Type: research

Effect of Reduced Sympathetic Hyperactivity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Kidney Transplantation Patients
Abstract: Background: Hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system caused by chronic kidney disease has detrimental effects on hypertension and cardiovascular morbidity. Kidney transplantation does not ameliorate sympathetic nerve overactivity; however, bilateral nephrectomy eliminates it. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of bilateral nephrectomy on risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in long-term follow-up. Material and Methods: We studied 24 kidney recipients aged 44 ± 13 years who had undergone native bilateral nephrectomy. The control group included 17 recipients with preserve...
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - May 1, 2013 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: M. Boratyńska, A.M. Zoń, M. Obremska, K. Pocza̧tek, M. Protasiewicz, M. Magott, M. Klinger Tags: Renal Transplantation Source Type: research