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Acute stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in acute coronary syndrome: Predictors and outcomes
CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, acute stroke after bypass surgery in patients with ACS is associated with increased mortality and adverse outcomes. Cardiogenic shock, peripheral vascular disease and previous stroke were independent predictors of stroke after CABG procedure. Therefore, preoperative evaluation of potential risk factors may be crucial to improve postoperative results.PMID:37504576 | DOI:10.1177/02676591231193636
Source: Perfusion - July 28, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ihor Krasivskyi Borko Ivanov Stephen Gerfer Clara Gro ßmann Mariya Mihaylova Kaveh Eghbalzadeh Anton Sabashnikov Antje-Christin Deppe Parwis Baradaran Rahmanian Navid Mader Ilija Djordjevic Thorsten Wahlers Source Type: research

Postdischarge prognostic significance of periprocedural myocardial injury after percutaneous intervention of chronic total occlusion
CONCLUSION: Periprocedural myocardial injury was associated with a significantly higher rate of MACCE and all-cause mortality after 12 months of FU.PMID:36600648 | DOI:10.1136/openhrt-2022-002113
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 5, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ella Poels Maarten Vanhaverbeke Deborah van den Buijs Daan Cottens Koen Ameloot Pierluigi Lesizza Keir McCutcheon Johan Bennet Joseph Dens Source Type: research

Health ‐related quality of life impacts upon 5‐year survival after coronary artery bypass surgery
ConclusionsPre-CABG HRQoL scores may provide clinically relevant prognostic information beyond traditional risk models and prove useful for patient-provider shared decision-making and enhancing pre-CABG informed consent.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - November 24, 2022 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Muath Bishawi, Brack Hattler, G. Hossein Almassi, Jacquelyn A. Quin, Frederick L. Grover, Joseph F. Collins, Ramin Ebrahimi, Daniel H. Wolbrom, A. Laurie Shroyer, Veterans Affairs Randomized On/Off Bypass Follow ‐up Study (ROOBY‐FS) Group Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants for hypertension
CONCLUSIONS: There is no evidence that antiplatelet therapy modifies mortality in patients with elevated BP for primary prevention. ASA reduced the risk of cardiovascular events and increased the risk of major bleeding events. Antiplatelet therapy with ASA probably reduces the risk of non-fatal and all cardiovascular events when compared to clopidogrel. Clopidogrel increases the risk of major bleeding events compared to ASA in patients with elevated BP for secondary prevention. There is no evidence that warfarin modifies mortality in patients with elevated BP for secondary prevention. The benefits and harms of the newer dr...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - July 28, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Eduard Shantsila Monika Kozie ł-Siołkowska Gregory Yh Lip Source Type: research

Clinical Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospitalizations with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: An Analysis of Nationwide Readmissions Database
CONCLUSION: Patients with AMI and SLE had higher inpatient mortality during the index hospitalization and higher 30-day hospital readmissions compared to AMI patients without SLE. There were no significant differences in most of the other major inpatient outcomes between the two cohorts.PMID:34936910 | DOI:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.101086
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 22, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shazib Sagheer Pallav Deka Dola Pathak Umair Khan Syeda Humna Zaidi Anum Akhlaq James Blankenship Ann Annis Source Type: research

Ten-year all-cause death following percutaneous or surgical revascularization in patients with prior cerebrovascular disease: insights from the SYNTAX Extended Survival study
ConclusionPrior CEVD was associated with a significantly increased risk of 10  year all-cause death which was similar in patients treated with PCI or CABG. These results do not support preferential referral for PCI rather than CABG in patients with prior CEVD.Trial registration: SYNTAX: ClinicalTrials.gov reference: NCT00114972. SYNTAX Extended Survival: ClinicalTrials.gov reference: NCT03417050.Graphic abstract
Source: Clinical Research in Cardiology - October 1, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Contribution of Current Comorbid Conditions to Carotid Artery Stenosis in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass and Stroke Distribution in Carotid Artery Stenosis Groups
CONCLUSION: For the preoperative detection of CAS in patients undergoing CABG, the association of advanced age, PAD, DM, male gender, COPD, LMCAD, and hypertension risk factors should be considered. We suggest that carotid screening should be performed in those over 65 years of age and with PAD+DM. Studies with large populations are needed to observe the effects of aortic atherosclerosis load, surgical procedure, and unilateral/bilateral CAS presence on the development of stroke in patients with severe CAS and postoperative CVA.PMID:34473023 | DOI:10.1532/hsf.3945
Source: The Heart Surgery Forum - September 2, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Mehmet I şık Yusuf Velio ğlu Source Type: research

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