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Specialty: Neurology
Therapy: Pain Management

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Total 493 results found since Jan 2013.

Presence of decreased Intraepidermal Nerve Fiber Density consistent with Small Fiber Neuropathy in Patients with Central Post-Stroke Pain (P1.050)
CONCLUSIONS: We have demonstrated evidence of decreased ENFD in a small series of patients with CPSP. These findings do not imply causality; however, they do bring up several important questions for further consideration. Does the central nervous system injury associated with stroke result in small fiber neuropathy in certain patients? Are patients with asymptomatic, previously undiagnosed small fiber neuropathy at increased risk for developing CPSP following a stroke? Do these findings have any implication for treatment? Further studies including prospective analyses are necessary to better understand these findings for b...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yushvayev-Cavalier, Y., Amory, C., Bernardini, G., Argoff, C. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: The Spectrum of Small Vessel Cerebrovascular Disease Source Type: research

Palliative Care is Underutilized in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Poor Functional Outcome (P6.089)
Conclusions:Our observations suggest that PC may be underutilized in ischemic stroke patients, particularly in those who may benefit from it the most. PC has great potential to diminish suffering through physical and psychological symptom management. Providers should at least consider PC consults for hospitalized stroke patients.Disclosure: Dr. Gropen has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sisson has nothing to disclose. Dr. Albright has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lakkur has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bakitas has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sands has received research support from Biogen. Dr. Kaur has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lyerly has no...
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Gropen, T., Sisson, A., Albright, K., Lakkur, S., Bakitas, M., Sands, K., Kaur, M., Lyerly, M., Burgio, K. Tags: Pain and Palliative Care: Patient Safety and Quality Source Type: research

Pharmacological Management of Central Post-Stroke Pain: A Practical Guide
Abstract Pain is one of the most troublesome sequelae of stroke. Some of this post-stroke pain is caused by the brain lesion itself; this is called central post-stroke pain (CPSP). Although the prevalence of CPSP is low (1–8 %), persistent, often treatment-resistant, painful sensations are a major problem for stroke patients. The pathogenesis of CPSP remains unknown, but suggested underlying causes include hyperexcitation in the damaged sensory pathways, damage to the central inhibitory pathways, or a combination of the two. For pharmacological treatment, amitriptyline, an adrenergic antidepressant, is current...
Source: CNS Drugs - September 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A patient with acute aortic dissection presenting with bilateral stroke - A rare experience.
Abstract Acute aortic dissection is a rare, life-threatening condition requiring early recognition and proper treatment. Although chest pain remains the most frequent initial symptom, clinical manifestation of aortic dissection varies. Rarely aortic dissection starts with neurological symptoms such as ischemic stroke, which is usually right-sided. A danger of performing thrombolytic therapy in these patients exists if aortic dissection is overlooked. Herein, we present a case of a patient with acute aortic dissection without typical chest pain whose initial manifestation was bilateral stroke. The uncommon presenta...
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - May 1, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kowalska-Brozda O, Brozda M Tags: Neurol Neurochir Pol Source Type: research

Effects of an intensive thalassotherapy and aquatic therapy program in stroke patients. A pilot study.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that an intensive program of thalassotherapy and aquatic therapy could be useful during stroke rehabilitation to improve balance, gait and pain. PMID: 28895998 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Revista de Neurologia - September 13, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Morer C, Boestad C, Zuluaga P, Alvarez-Badillo A, Maraver F Tags: Rev Neurol Source Type: research

Post-stroke Headache
AbstractPurpose of ReviewStroke is a major health concern and a leading cause of long-term disability. Persistent post-stroke headache (PPSH) is a common complication of stroke yet little is known about its specific characteristics or optimal management. The purpose of this review is to discuss the epidemiology, presentation, and hypothesized pathophysiology of PPSH. Acute and preventive treatment options, as well as specific concerns regarding triptans and the newer CGRP antagonists, will be discussed in detail as well.Recent FindingsThe 2018 International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) was the...
Source: Current Pain and Headache Reports - September 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome After Carotid Revascularization and Acute Ischemic Stroke
AbstractPurpose of ReviewCerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) is a rare but significant complication after carotid revascularization and is increasingly recognized after acute stroke treatments. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology and pathophysiology of CHS, clinical presentation including ipsilateral headache, seizures, and focal neurological deficits, and radiographic presentation. We propose preventive therapies with emphasis on acute stroke post-thrombectomy hyperperfusion.Recent FindingsCHS was first described after carotid revascularization but is now also reported in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Pr...
Source: Current Pain and Headache Reports - March 19, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Patient tolerability of suprascapular and median nerve blocks for the management of pain in post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome
ConclusionsSuprascapular and median nerve blocks are safe and well-tolerated procedures for acute pain control in post-stroke SHS. Further studies should address the benefit of these procedures on overall pain reduction, functional recovery, and quality of life in SHS patients.
Source: Neurological Sciences - February 8, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Hemiplegic shoulder pain: a common clinical consequence of stroke.
Abstract Hemiplegic shoulder pain is common in stroke survivors, developing in up to 54% of patients. The underlying mechanisms include soft tissue lesions, impaired motor function and central nervous system-related phenomena. Hemiplegic shoulder pain has many underlying causes and is challenging to manage, requiring a team approach, including physicians, therapists and caregivers. The management strategy must target the underlying causes. Preventative measures, such as positioning and handling, can reduce the risk of developing hemiplegic shoulder pain. We have reviewed the literature on hemiplegic shoulder pain,...
Source: Practical Neurology - August 12, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Coskun Benlidayi I, Basaran S Tags: Pract Neurol Source Type: research

Randomized clinical trial of deep brain stimulation for post ‐stroke pain
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Annals of Neurology - April 5, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Scott F. Lempka, Donald A. Malone, Bo Hu, Kenneth B. Baker, Alexandria Wyant, John Ozinga, Ela B. Plow, Mayur Pandya, Cynthia S. Kubu, Paul J. Ford, Andre G. Machado Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Robot-Assisted Therapy in Upper Extremity Hemiparesis: Overview of an Evidence-Based Approach
Conclusion Robotic therapy has matured and represents an embodiment of a paradigm shift in neurorehabilitation following a stroke: instead of focusing on compensation, it affords focus in ameliorating the impaired limb in line with concepts of neuroplasticity. This technology-based treatment provides intensity, interactivity, flexibility, and adaptiveness to patient's performance and needs. Furthermore, it increases the productivity of rehabilitation care. Of course, efficiency must be discussed within a local perspective. For example, following the cost containment shown in the VA ROBOTICS study (46), the UK Nati...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 23, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Hypercoagulability and Migraine
BackgroundA growing body of literature suggests that migraineurs, particularly those with aura, have an increased risk for ischemic stroke, but not via enhanced atherosclerosis. The theory that micro‐emboli induced ischemia provokes cortical spreading depression (ie, symptomatic aura) in migraineurs but transient ischemic attacks in others highlights a potential role for hypercoagulability as a link between migraine (with aura) and stroke. AimOur objective is to summarize the literature evaluating the association of migraine with various acquired or inheritable thrombophilic states, including those related to elevated es...
Source: Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain - February 8, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Gretchen E. Tietjen, Stuart A. Collins Tags: Headache Currents Source Type: research

A Case of Resolution of Thalamic Pain Syndrome Following Endovascular Stenting (P4.352)
Conclusions: CPSP may be in part due to chronic hypoperfusion. Endovascular stenting may have led to the resolution of the patient’s CPSP.Disclosure: Dr. Le has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rasmussen has nothing to disclose. Dr. Noonan has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Le, S., Rasmussen, J., Noonan, P. Tags: Cerebrovascular Case Reports Source Type: research

A Chinese Family With Adult-Onset Leigh-Like Syndrome Caused by the Heteroplasmic m.10191T > C Mutation in the Mitochondrial MTND3 Gene
Conclusion The m.10191T>C mutation in the mtDNA of the complex I (CI) subunit of MTND3 results in the substitution of a highly conserved amino acid (p.Ser45Pro) within the ND3 protein, leading to CI dysfunction through impaired enzyme catalysis rather than impaired stability or assembly, causing a broad clinical spectrum of disorders (26). Patients with the m.10191T>C mutation are rare. In the present study, we report on a family of patients with the extremely rare adult-onset Leigh-like syndrome with the m.10191T>C mutation. Including the two patients from our reported family, the m.10191T...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 17, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Combination of Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sedation
Conclusions: The efficacy of DEX–KET sedation was comparable to that of midazolam for MRI examination. DEX–KET was related to shorter scan time and lower occurrence of complications compared to midazolam. Introduction Neurocritically ill patients often require brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to conventional neurological evaluations. Brain MRI can reveal structural lesions with a high sensitivity due to its excellent spatial resolution and enhanced soft tissue contrast (1–3). To acquire MRI images, patients' cooperation is imperative. However, keeping patients with ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 23, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research