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Carotid artery vulnerable plaque model for cerebrovascular events by conventional ultrasound & amp; contrast-enhanced ultrasound: A preliminary study
CONCLUSION: The vulnerable plaque model established by conventional ultrasound combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasound has good diagnostic value for the characteristic plaque of carotid artery with cerebrovascular events.PMID:34511491 | DOI:10.3233/CH-211216
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - September 13, 2021 Category: Hematology Authors: Qin Wang Yunqian Huang Yuke Zhang Yuqun Wang Yanchun Xie Lixia Zhang Ying Lu Man Chen Source Type: research

von Willebrand Factor Antigen, von Willebrand Factor Propeptide, and ADAMTS13 in Carotid Stenosis and Their Relationship with Cerebral Microemboli.
DISCUSSION:  VWF:Ag expression, a marker of endothelial ± platelet activation, is enhanced in recently symptomatic versus asymptomatic carotid stenosis patients, including in MES-ve patients, and decreases with ADAMTS13 activity over time following atherosclerotic TIA/ischemic stroke. PMID: 32932544 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - September 14, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Murphy SJX, Lim ST, Hickey F, Kinsella JA, Smith DR, Tierney S, Egan B, Feeley TM, Murphy SM, Collins DR, Coughlan T, O'Neill D, Harbison JA, Madhavan P, O'Neill SM, Colgan MP, O'Donnell JS, O'Sullivan JM, Hamilton G, McCabe DJH Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound perfusion patterns and serum lipid signatures of vulnerable carotid artery plaque in predicting stroke: A cohort study of carotid stenosis in Chinese patients.
CONCLUSION: A high level of CEUS perfusion and increased serum FFA levels are indicative of vulnerable carotid plaques, which may be useful for the prediction of stroke in patients with carotid artery disease. PMID: 32039838 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - February 6, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Huang Y, Liu Q, Xu J, Zhu W, Jiang J, Tang L, Chen M Tags: Clin Hemorheol Microcirc Source Type: research

Reduced dose thrombolysis with ultrasound-facilitated catheter-directed administration for acute pulmonary embolism reduces length of stay
AbstractThe optimal dose and duration of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administered with ultrasound-facilitated catheter-directed thrombolysis (USCDT) to patients with acute PE remains to be determined. Our institution recently adopted a shorter duration (4  h) of USCDT and lower dosing strategy (tPA 1 mg/h) based on data from the OPTALYSE PE Trial. The purpose was to evaluate the implementation at our institution of shorter duration (4 h) of USCDT and lower dosing strategy (tPA 1 mg/h) as outlined by OPTALYSE PE Trial. This was a retrospective, si ngle-center, observational study included patients from 01/01/2017...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 2, 2019 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Engineered Micro- and Nanoparticles for Fibrinolysis.
Abstract Fibrinolytic agents including plasmin and plasminogen activators improve outcomes in acute ischemic stroke and thrombosis by recanalizing occluded vessels. In the decades since their introduction into clinical practice, several limitations of have been identified both in terms of efficacy and bleeding risk associated with these agents. Engineered nano- and microparticles address some of these limitations by improving circulation time, reducing inhibition and degradation in circulation, accelerating recanalization, improving targeting to thrombotic occlusions, and reducing off-target effects; however, many...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - September 15, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: Disharoon D, Marr DWM, Neeves KB Tags: J Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Does the administration of sonothrombolysis along with tissue plasminogen activator improve outcomes in acute ischemic stroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis
AbstractThis meta-analysis was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of sonothrombolysis along with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, alteplase (IV rtPA), in the management of acute ischemic stroke. Electronic databases were searched under different meSH terms without the restriction of time and language. 1415 studies were analyzed and seven studies that matched the inclusion criteria were selected. Multiple safety and efficacy outcomes were extracted. Our pooled analysis demonstrated that there is no significant difference between sonothrombolysis group and control group in preventing mortality (...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - June 29, 2019 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Prognostic impact of increased pulse pressure/stroke index in a registry of hypertensive patients: the Campania Salute Network.
CONCLUSIONS: In treated hypertensive patients, high PP/SVi predicted increased rate of MACE, independent of common confounders. PMID: 31068016 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Blood Pressure - May 10, 2019 Category: Hematology Tags: Blood Press Source Type: research

Increased Leucocyte-Platelet Complex Formation in Recently Symptomatic versus Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Patients and in Micro-emboli Negative Subgroups.
CONCLUSION: These data add to the evidence that leucocyte-platelet complex formation/platelet activation is increased in recently symptomatic versus asymptomatic patients, and may contribute to the pathogenesis of first and subsequent strokes in carotid stenosis patients, including those who are MES negative. PMID: 30769362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - February 15, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: Murphy SJX, Lim ST, Kinsella JA, Tierney S, Egan B, Feeley TM, Murphy SM, Walsh RA, Collins DR, Coughlan T, O'Neill D, Harbison JA, Madhavan P, O'Neill SM, Colgan MP, Cox D, Moran N, Hamilton G, McCabe DJH Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Characteristics of patients presenting with myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) in Poland: data from the ORPKI national registry
AbstractMyocardial infarction (MI) with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is an important clinical problem especially in the era of extensive utilization of coronary angiography in MI patients. Its pathophysiology is poorly understood which makes diagnostics and treatment of MINOCA challenging in everyday clinical practice. The aim of the study was to assess characteristics of MINOCA patients in Poland based on data from the Polish National ORPKI Registry. In 2016, 49,893 patients with non-ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI) or ST-segment elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction entered the ORPKI registry. MINOCA was def...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 18, 2018 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Rivaroxaban Thromboprophylaxis in High-Risk Ambulatory Cancer Patients Receiving Systemic Therapy: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial (CASSINI)
Conclusions: Rivaroxaban significantly reduced VTE and VTE-related death during the on-treatment period but not during the full study period; over one-third of events occurred post discontinuation of study drug. The incidence of major bleeding was low. The Khorana risk score cut-off of ≥2 identified cancer patients at high risk of thrombotic events both at baseline (4.53%) and during study (8.79% with additional 1.66% arterial events in placebo group). These results should inform future recommendations regarding thromboprophylaxis in at-risk ambulatory cancer patients.(Funded by Janssen; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Khorana, A. A., Soff, G. A., Kakkar, A. K., Vadhan-Raj, S., Riess, H., Wun, T., Streiff, M. B., Garcia, D. A., Liebman, H. A., Belani, C., O'Reilly, E. M., Patel, J. N., Yimer, H. A., Wildgoose, P., Burton, P., Vijapurkar, U., Kaul, S., Eikelboom, J., McB Tags: Late-Breaking Abstracts Session Source Type: research

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