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Specialty: Dentistry

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Total 189 results found since Jan 2013.

Oral Health Interventions Using Chlorhexidine —Effects on the Prevalence of Oral Opportunistic Pathogens in Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial
To evaluate the presence of oral opportunistic pathogens among stroke survivors, both before and after oral health care interventions.
Source: The Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice - September 13, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Normaliza Ab Malik, Fathilah Abdul Razak, Sa'ari Mohamad Yatim, Otto Lok Tao Lam, Lijian Jin, Leonard S.W. Li, Colman McGrath Tags: Feature Article Source Type: research

Large insurance database study shows that there is probably no association between invasive dental procedures and myocardial infarction or ischemic stroke.
Authors: Brignardello-Petersen R PMID: 30635169 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of the American Dental Association - January 14, 2019 Category: Dentistry Tags: J Am Dent Assoc Source Type: research

Oral inflammatory burden and carotid atherosclerosis among stroke patients
This study aimed to test the hypothesis that oral inflammatory burden (OIB) is independently associated with the carotid atherosclerotic burden (CAB) among individuals with ischemic stroke (IS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Source: Journal of Endodontics - February 7, 2022 Category: Dentistry Authors: T.S.S. Le ão, G.H. Tomasi, L.P. Conzatti, L.C.P. Marrone, M.A. Reynolds, M.S. Gomes Tags: Clinical Research Source Type: research

Oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices and oral health-related quality of life among stroke inpatients: a cross-sectional study
This study aimed to determine the oral health knowled...
Source: BMC Oral Health - September 19, 2022 Category: Dentistry Authors: Simin Huang, Yangyang Liu, Muling Li, Zhihong Liu, Fang Zhao, Jinjun Li, Huiqi Lu and Hongzhen Zhou Tags: Research Source Type: research

Dental anxiety and oral health following stroke: a pilot study
Oral health is often poorer in people living with acquired brain injury relative to non-clinical controls. However, although anxiety disorders become more common following stroke, no study to date has tested w...
Source: BMC Oral Health - December 3, 2022 Category: Dentistry Authors: Matthew R. Nangle, Alexandra G. Adams and Julie D. Henry Tags: Research Source Type: research

A Patient with a History of Right-Sided Stroke and Hemiplegia, in a Wheelchair, Presents with a Complaint of Upper Left Tooth Pain
Patients with a history of stroke often present with numerous neurologic deficits and varying degrees of disability. Ambulation problems requiring the use of a wheelchair can make accessing and receiving dental care difficult for these patients. Side effects from medications can compromise their oral health and complicate care. Possible dexterity limitations decrease their ability to maintain their oral health. Innovative care plans and adaptations may be needed to accommodate the needs of these patients but care generally can be provided safely and effectively in the outpatient dental setting.
Source: Dental Clinics of North America - June 18, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Miriam R. Robbins, Alicia Risner-Bauman Source Type: research

A multi ‐centre randomised clinical trial of oral hygiene interventions following stroke—A 6‐month trial
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two oral health promotion (OHP) programmes to reduce dental plaque levels following stroke. A multi‐centre randomised clinical control trial was conducted among patients hospitalised following stroke in Malaysia. Patients were randomly allocated to two OHP groups: (i) control group who received the conventional method for plaque control—daily manual tooth brushing with a standardised commercial toothpaste, (ii) test group—who received an intense method for plaque control—daily powered tooth brushing with 1% Chlorhexidine gel. Oral health assessments were performed a...
Source: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation - November 23, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: N. Ab Malik, S. Mohamad Yatim, F. Abdul Razak, O. L. T. Lam, L. Jin, L. S. W. Li, C. McGrath Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Risks Associated with Incident and Prevalent Periodontal Disease.
CONCLUSION: New cases of periodontal disease, not just those that are pre-existing, place women at significantly elevated risks for future cardiovascular events. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 25385537 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Clinical Periodontology - November 10, 2014 Category: Dentistry Authors: Yu YH, Chasman DI, Buring JE, Rose L, Ridker PM Tags: J Clin Periodontol Source Type: research

Comparison of dynamic occlusal contacts during chewing between children with primary dentition and normal adult females
ConclusionsWe conclude that both the amount of OCA and the pattern of occlusal contacts during the occlusal phase of chewing completely differ between children and adult females.
Source: Pediatric Dental Journal - August 15, 2019 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases
Conclusion Stroke, malnutrition, prolonged orotracheal intubation and age> 80 years are predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adult population with cardiovascular diseases.
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science - May 11, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Periodontitis is associated with cardiovascular diseases: A 13-year study.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that severe periodontitis is associated with an increased incidence of coronary heart disease, independent of established cardiovascular risk factors. PMID: 33386631 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Clinical Periodontology - January 1, 2021 Category: Dentistry Authors: Tiensripojamarn N, Lertpimonchai A, Tavedhikul K, Udomsak A, Vathesatogkit P, Sritara P, Charatkulangkun O Tags: J Clin Periodontol Source Type: research

Periodontitis is associated with cardiovascular diseases: A 13-year study
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that severe periodontitis is associated with an increased incidence of coronary heart disease, independent of established cardiovascular risk factors. 
Source: Dental Technology Blog - January 14, 2021 Category: Dentistry Source Type: news

Risk for vascular events
Vascular diseases are among the leading causes of death in the United States, and oral health care providers need guidance as to when to treat patients who have recently experienced cerebral and cardiovascular events. Traditional recommendations are to postpone nonemergency dental procedures for up to 6 months after patients have a stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or acute myocardial infarction (MI). The basis for these recommendations is the inflammatory processes associated with the pathophysiology of vascular events, which may be exacerbated by surgery, infection, and/or bacteremia. The oral cavity can be a sour...
Source: Dental Abstracts - January 1, 2014 Category: Dentistry Tags: Oral Medicine Source Type: research

Use of floss/interdental brushes is associated with lower risk for new cardiovascular events among patients with coronary heart disease
ConclusionsThese findings suggest that flossing and brushing of interdental spaces might reduce the risk for new cardiovascular events among patients with CHD. The hypothesis that interdental cleaning per se reduces the risk of new cardiovascular events should be examined in an interventional study.
Source: Journal of Periodontal Research - May 14, 2014 Category: Dentistry Authors: S. Reichert, A. Schlitt, V. Beschow, A. Lutze, S. Lischewski, T. Seifert, T. Dudakliewa, R. Gawe, K. Werdan, B. Hofmann, H.‐G. Schaller, S. Schulz Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Dabigatran anticoagulation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart arrhythmia for which anticoagulant agents such as warfarin are prescribed. A recently licensed anticoagulant, dabigatran (Pradaxa), diminishes the risk of stroke or systemic emboli in patients with AF and those having joint replacement surgery. Adult patients with non-valvular AF with previous stroke, transient ischemic attack or systemic embolism, left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40%, symptomatic heart failure exceeding New York Heart Association class 2, or age over 65 years with diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease or hypertension are also candidates for dabigatran therapy.
Source: Dental Abstracts - May 1, 2015 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research