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Management: National Health Service (NHS)

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Total 55 results found since Jan 2013.

Reimbursement systems and quality of hospital care: An empirical analysis for Italy
Abstract: There is an ongoing debate about the effect of different reimbursement systems on hospital performance and quality of care. The present paper aims at contributing to this literature by analysing the impact of different hospital payment schemes on patients’ outcomes in Italy.The Italian National Health Service is, indeed, a particularly interesting case since it has been subject to a considerable decentralization process with wider responsibilities devolved to regional governments. Therefore, great variability exists in the way tariffs are used, as Regions have settled them in accordance with the characteristics...
Source: Health Policy - July 8, 2013 Category: Health Management Authors: Marina Cavalieri, Lara Gitto, Calogero Guccio Tags: Health Care Quality Source Type: research

The Shortfall in Long-term Survival of Patients with Repaired Thoracic or Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Retrospective Case–Control Analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics
Objective: To report the contemporary life expectancy of patients undergoing abdominal (AAA) or thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) repair in England, relative to a healthy control population.Methods: A retrospective observational case–control study was carried out of Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data, an administrative dataset covering the entire English National Health Service. Patients undergoing elective repair of an abdominal or thoracic aortic aneurysm in an English NHS hospital between April 2006 and March 2011 were included. Outcome measures were 5-year all-cause mortality (in- and out-of-hospital) and adverse ca...
Source: European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery - October 2, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: A. Karthikesalingam, S.S. Bahia, B.O. Patterson, G. Peach, A. Vidal-Diez, K.K. Ray, R. Sharma, R.J. Hinchliffe, P.J. Holt, M.M. Thompson Tags: Aneurysms Source Type: research

Electronic patient information systems and care pathways: The organisational challenges of implementation and integration
We report on the development and implementation of four such pathways within two National Health Service primary care trusts in England: (a) frail elderly care, (b) stroke care, (c) diabetic retinopathy screening and (d) intermediate care. The pathways were selected because each represents a different type of information and data ‘couplings’, in terms of task interdependency with some pathways/systems reflecting more complex coordinating patterns than others. Our aim here is identify and explain how health professionals and information specialists in two organisational National Health Service primary care trust...
Source: Health Informatics Journal - September 2, 2014 Category: Information Technology Authors: Dent, M., Tutt, D. Tags: Special Issue Articles Source Type: research

Adverse outcomes after total and unicompartmental knee replacement in 101 330 matched patients: a study of data from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales
Publication date: 18–24 October 2014 Source:The Lancet, Volume 384, Issue 9952 Author(s): Alexander D Liddle , Andrew Judge , Hemant Pandit , David W Murray Background Total knee replacement (TKR) or unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR) are options for end-stage osteoarthritis. However, comparisons between the two procedures are confounded by differences in baseline characteristics of patients undergoing either procedure and by insufficient reporting of endpoints other than revision. We aimed to compare adverse outcomes for each procedure in matched patients. Methods With propensity score techniques, we compared ma...
Source: The Lancet - October 17, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Source Type: research

Ten-point plan to tackle liver disease published
"Doctors call for tougher laws on alcohol abuse to tackle liver disease crisis," The Guardian reports. But this is just one of 10 recommendations for tackling the burden of liver disease published in a special report in The Lancet.The report paints a grim picture of an emerging crisis in liver disease in the UK, saying it is one of the few countries in Europe where liver disease and deaths have actually increased rapidly over the last 30 years. It concludes with 10 recommendations to tackle the burden of liver disease.The media has approached the recommendations from many different angles, with many sources only ...
Source: NHS News Feed - November 27, 2014 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Food/diet Lifestyle/exercise QA articles Source Type: news

Costs And Outcomes Of Patients Admitted For A Cardiovascular Ischemic Disease In A Large Community Setting Of 2,989,512 Subjects Of The Italian National Health Service (Nhs)
To assess in a community setting the clinical characteristics, the outcomes and the related costs of patients admitted for an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or a stroke/TIA (CVD) or a peripheral artery disease (PAD).
Source: Value in Health - May 1, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: A.P. Maggioni, E. Cinconze, E. Rossi, M. De Rosa, I. Esposito, N. Martini Source Type: research

A Hidden Danger In The New Versions Of Birth Control Pills
Women who take a newer version of birth control pills have a doubled risk of developing potentially fatal blood clots, according to a new study published in the British medical journal BMJ. Venous thromboembolism is a serious condition that encompasses both deep vein thrombosis -- when a person develops a blood clot in the legs -- and pulmonary embolism, in which the clot travels to the lungs and obstructs breathing. VTE is potentially fatal, and the study indicates that women who take combined oral contraceptives with newer progesterone formulations are two times more likely to develop it as opposed to women who take a ...
Source: Science - The Huffington Post - May 27, 2015 Category: Science Source Type: news

Impact On Italian National Health Service Expenditure For The Treatment Of Venous Thromboembolism With Rivaroxaban
This study aims to evaluate the economic impact of the use of rivaroxaban for preventing DVT and PE in Italy.
Source: Value in Health - October 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Authors: A Roggeri, DP Roggeri, V Pengo Source Type: research

A qualitative study of professional and carer perceptions of the threats to safe hospital discharge for stroke and hip fracture patients in the English National Health Service
Hospital discharge is a vulnerable transitional stage in patient care. This qualitative study investigated the views of healthcare professionals and patients about the threats to safe hospital discharge with a...
Source: BMC Health Services Research - July 25, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Justin Waring, Simon Bishop and Fiona Marshall Source Type: research

Trends in the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the UK
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in the UK is declining; however, CVD burden comes not only from deaths, but also from those living with the disease. This review uses national datasets with multiple years of data to present secular trends in mortality, morbidity, and treatment for all CVD and specific subtypes within the UK. We produced all-ages and premature age-standardised mortality rates by gender, standardised to the 2013 European Standard Population, using data from the national statistics agencies of the UK. We obtained data on hospital admissions from the National Health Service records, using the main diagno...
Source: Heart - November 24, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bhatnagar, P., Wickramasinghe, K., Wilkins, E., Townsend, N. Tags: Open access, Press releases, Review articles Reviews Source Type: research

Prince Philip's Retirement Shocker Isn't All That Shocking
The Duke of Edinburgh plans to retire from his royal duties this autumn, Buckingham Palace announced Thursday morning, ending a night of speculation and worry that the palace was about to share news of far more gravitas. So yes, at age 95, Prince Philip is retiring. He spent 110 days of the past year attending official royal events, which makes him the fifth-busiest member of the royal family, according to Court Circular listings and as reported by the BBC. And he will continue to support the queen. But as far as making appearances on his own, well, he’s stepping back. He has no health issues beyond those a...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - May 4, 2017 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Long-term effects of intensive multifactorial therapy in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes in primary care: 10-year follow-up of the ADDITION-Europe cluster-randomised trial
In this report, we did a post-hoc analysis of cardiovascular and renal outcomes over 10 years following randomisation, including a 5 years post-intervention follow-up. As in the original trial, the primary endpoint was a composite of first cardiovascular event, including cardiovascular mortality, cardiovascular morbidity (non-fatal myocardial infarction and non-fatal stroke), revascularisation, and non-traumatic amputation, up to Dec 31, 2014. Analyses were based on the intention-to-treat principle. ADDITION-Europe is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00237549.Findings343 general practices were randomly assigned to ro...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - November 21, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Forgetting ‘routine’ DVT and stroke during COVID-19 is a parallel pandemic that will be costly if ignored
The current COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a huge strategic and clinical change within the UK National Health Service (NHS) to ensure it can cope with the surge in demand of respiratory patients. However, when attention is acutely shifted, routine care will suffer and that could be deadly for some, and enormously expensive for the NHS in the long-term. Figure 1A shows the increasing public interest over time relating to COVID-19 search terms in the Google Trends ® health category for the United Kingdom (UK) over the last 30 days.
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - April 29, 2020 Category: Surgery Authors: Steven K. Rogers, Michael Hughes Source Type: research

Forgetting “routine” DVT and stroke during COVID-19 is a parallel pandemic that will be costly if ignored
The current COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a huge strategic and clinical change within the UK National Health Service (NHS) to ensure that it can cope with the surge in demand of respiratory patients. However, when attention is acutely shifted, routine care will suffer and that could be deadly for some and enormously expensive for the NHS in the long term. Fig, A, shows the increasing public interest over time relating to COVID-19 search terms in the Google Trends health category for the United Kingdom (UK) over the last 30  days.
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - April 29, 2020 Category: Surgery Authors: Steven K. Rogers, Michael Hughes Source Type: research